【正文】 popular way for people to relax. (play) 動名詞做表語My hobby is swimming/ My favorite sports is swimming動名詞做定語a swimming pool/a sleeping bag （相當(dāng)于形容詞，說明名詞功能）【注】：動名詞否定形式為not doing 結(jié)構(gòu)。高頻考點(diǎn)2【to do 與doing做賓語時(shí)的不同意義】★ stopstop to do (開始do這個(gè)動作)stop doing （停止do這個(gè)動作）★ forget / rememberforget / remember to do （動作未發(fā)生）forget / remember doing（動作已發(fā)生）★ go ongo on to do （不同的事情）go on doing （相同的事情）★ try try to do （努力做）try doing （嘗試做）★ meanmean to do （打算做）mean doing （意思是，意味著）注意：mindmind doing 介意做某事make up one’s mind to do 下決心做某事典型例題【例1】（上海45題）Susan finally became a popular singer after she practiced ______ for years.A. singB. to singC. singingD. sang【答案】C【解析】本題考察了動名詞做動賓，常見的詞有：admit、avoid、keep、enjoy、finish、deny、practice、mind、等?！纠?】（上海44題）As we all know, it’s not polite to keep others ______ for a long time.A. waitB. waitedC. to waitD. waiting【答案】C【解析】本題考察了動名詞做動賓，常見的詞有：admit、avoid、keep、enjoy、finish、deny、practice、mind、等?！币虼诉x擇stop doing這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)，而stop to do則表示停止現(xiàn)在做的事情去做什么事情，違背了句意?！纠?】（上海48題）The retired couple enjoy ______ photos. They always go out with their cameras.A. takeB. tookC. to takeD. taking【答案】D【解析】本題考察了動名詞做動賓，常見的詞有：admit、avoid、keep、enjoy、finish、deny、practice、mind、等。動名詞做動詞的賓語是中考必考重點(diǎn)，因此需要總結(jié)必考的詞，記一記口訣吧！巧記 小貼士：動名詞做動賓：?。∥铱梢苑艂€(gè)大屁嗎？爽！靠?。ㄈ∶總€(gè)單詞的首字母拼音）Admit/ avoid、imagine、keep、enjoy、finish、give up 、deny、practice、mind、consider、suggest 過關(guān)檢測鞏固測試： House prices keep ______ these years. The government is expected to do something to control them.（楊浦 二模 48題）A. risingB. riseC. to riseD. roseWould you mind the window please? It’s too hot inside the room. （崇明 一模 45題 ）A. openingB. to openC. openD. openedYou can enjoy around many small streets when you go to England. （盧灣 一模 40題）A. walkB. to walkC. walkingD. walksBoth of the clerks denied ________the money and the boss had to report it to the police. （靜安 二模 44題）A. stealB. stoleC. stealingD. to stealWhy not join an English club to practice _________ English songs? （盧灣 二模 43題）A. singB. sangC. to singD. singingThe suspect admitted the valuable vase after the detective showed him the proof.（浦東 一模 46題）A. stoleB. to stealC. stealingD. stealHe decided to leave for Thailand as soon as he finished _____ the novel. （虹口 一模 45題）A. writeB. writingC. to writeD. writtenIn that small seaside village, most children are good at ________. （徐匯 一模 45題）A. swimB. swamC. swimmingD. swimsWe hadn’t seen each other for ages, so we spent the evening ______ up on each other’s news.（楊浦 一模 47題）A. to catchB. catchC. catchingD. to catchingThe organization is considering _________some money to victims of the natural disaster.（楊浦一模 38題）A. donateB. donatingC. to donateD. to donating附【參考答案】15 AACCD 610 CBCCB提升測試：Lots of people have given up _________ since the beginning of this March. （靜安 二模 47題）A. smokeB. to smokeC. smokingD. smokedI remember Jefferson’s relatives in Yingxiu Town when I went to Sichuan last month.（浦東 二模 48題）A. visitingB. to visitC. visitedD. have visitedBecause of the snow, students prefer outside to in the classroom.（奉賢 一模 47題）A. playing... stayingB. play... stayingC. play... stayD. playing... stayAt first they had a lot of troubles in a new business. （黃埔 2011 一模 42題）A. startB. startedC. to startD. startingThe audience stopped ______at once when the performance began. （黃埔 二模 43題）A. talkB. to talkC. talkedD. talkingSpring is here. Everyone is looking forward to _______ a trip to the Forest Park. （奉賢 二模 42題）A. talkB. to talkC. talkingD. tookHe used to be a good movie director but nowadays he is only busy _______ money. （虹口 二模 45題）A. makeB. madeC. to makeD. makingAlbert hates ________ here and there to attend all kinds of boring conferences（普陀 二模 48題）A. flyB. flyingC. fliesD. has flown Jane plays the piano best in