【正文】 , there are 3 “Stay hungry, stay foolish” is a maxim (準(zhǔn)則) that es from Steve Jobs. He gave his best 1 英語(yǔ)完形填空夾敘夾議專(zhuān)項(xiàng)含解析一、高中英語(yǔ)完形填空夾敘夾議1．請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 speech on Stanford Commencement in 2005. At the end of the speech, he said it to 2 ways to interpret it. In my view, Steve Jobs is 4 Steve Jobs is a famous entrepreneur ( 企 業(yè) 家 ) and industrial 6 , he always keepon his product development. 8 , Apple products are popular 9 t get a fulltime and 10 “Stay hungry, stay foolish” is a meaningful 11 for their future. In order to keep thirst for knowledge, they need to fields and expand the market. 13 with a stable and decent (得體的)entrepreneur, Steve Jobs expects young people to keep humble and progressive attitude to work for the unknown world, to lead the trends of the new technology and make changes for the world. Technology creates a convenient world, “stay hungry, stay foolish” is an inspirational maxim for young graduates to 17 Steve Jobs39。to the different countries in the world. As a powerful influencer, he gives 19 their dream.1. A. excitingB. famousC. knownD. moving2. A. allB. someC. certainD. one3. A. severalB. kindsC. variousD. types4. A. meantB. askedC. requiredD. allowed5. A. e outB. e trueC. realizeD. recognize6. A. farmerB. workerC. designerD. writer7. A. concentrationB. strengthC. forceD. power8. A. HoweverB. OtherwiseC. ThereforeD. Besides9. A. inB. amongC. toD. at10. A. highB. lowC. cheapD. expensive11. A. lightB. lampC. reminderD. former12. A. fixB. struggleC. worryD. dream13. A. constantlyB. seldomC. littleD. no14. A. unhappyB. boredC. unsatisfactoryD. satisfied15. A. faithB. petitivenessC. heartD. courage16. A. respectableB. strongC. shyD. brave17. A. thinkB. produceC. inventD. figure18. A. spreadsB. affectsC. effectsD. influences19. A. negativeB. positiveC. criticalD. correct20. A. makeB. finishC. getD. achieve【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A；（11）C；（12）B；（13）A；（14）D；（15）B；（16）A；（17）C；（18）A；（19）B；（20）D； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，喬布斯在斯坦福大學(xué)發(fā)表的演講中提出了著名的格言“Stay hungry, stay foolish”，它鼓勵(lì)著年輕人探索未知世界，鼓勵(lì)他們實(shí)現(xiàn)人生夢(mèng)想。A. exciting令人興奮的；B. famous著名的；C. known為人所知的；D. moving令人感動(dòng)的；形容詞定語(yǔ)best known最著名的。故選C。A. all所有的；B. some某些人；C. certain某些；D. one 一 個(gè)…；根據(jù)第4空后“inspire all people to pursue their dream”可知在這次演講的最后，他對(duì)所有的畢業(yè)生說(shuō)了這句話“Stay hungry, stay foolish”。故選A。A. several幾個(gè)的；B. kinds種類(lèi)的；C. various各種各樣的；D. types種類(lèi)的；在不同的語(yǔ)境中，這句話有不同的解釋方法。（4）考查動(dòng)詞辨析及固定短語(yǔ)。故選A。A. e out出版，發(fā)行；B. e true成為現(xiàn)實(shí)，實(shí)現(xiàn)；C. realize意識(shí)到，實(shí)現(xiàn)；D. recognize認(rèn)出；e true沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。it 是指夢(mèng)想，只有e true與it才能構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，（6）考查名詞辨析及常識(shí)。喬布斯不是工人、農(nóng)民和作家，這是常識(shí)。（7）考查名詞辨析。喬布斯總是很有激情對(duì)于產(chǎn)品的開(kāi)發(fā)保持專(zhuān)注。故選A。A. However然而；B. Otherwise否則，要不然；C. Therefore因此；D. Besides而且；喬布斯總是很有激情對(duì)于產(chǎn)品的開(kāi)發(fā)保持專(zhuān)注，因此蘋(píng)果產(chǎn)品很受全世界人民的歡迎。（9）考查形容詞短語(yǔ)。形容詞短語(yǔ)be popular among意為“受…的歡迎”，該短語(yǔ)在句中充當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)，所以要填among。（10）考查形容詞辨析。故選A。A. light光線；lamp臺(tái)燈；reminder提示；former 者，創(chuàng)造者；對(duì)于斯坦福大學(xué)的畢業(yè)生來(lái)說(shuō)，“Stay hungry, stay foolish” 是一個(gè)很有意義的提示。（12）考查動(dòng)詞辨析。故選B。A. constantly不斷地；B. seldom很少；C. little幾乎沒(méi)有；D. no沒(méi)有；為了保持對(duì)知識(shí)的渴望，他們需要不斷地探索新的領(lǐng)域開(kāi)拓新的市場(chǎng)。（14）考查形容詞辨析。句中使用形容詞短語(yǔ)be satisfied with，故選D。A. faith信念；B. petitiveness競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；C. heart心臟；D. courage勇氣；實(shí)際情況是很多年輕人都滿足于一份穩(wěn)定得體的工作，他們會(huì)待在舒適區(qū)里直到失去了競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。（16）考查形容詞辨析。故選A。A. think思考；B. produce生成；C. invent發(fā)明；D. figure搞清楚；對(duì)于年輕的畢業(yè)生來(lái)說(shuō)“stay hungry, stay foolish”是一種激勵(lì)的格言，鼓勵(lì)他們發(fā)明出更先進(jìn)的商品建設(shè)更加便利的世界。（18）考查詞義辨析。根據(jù)to the different countries in the ，先傳播，然后才能夠產(chǎn)生影響。（19）考查形容詞辨析。喬布斯對(duì)別人的鼓勵(lì)是積極向上的，由（20）考查動(dòng)詞辨析。喬布斯對(duì)別人的鼓勵(lì)是積極向上的，由their dream，可知要用實(shí)現(xiàn)，故選D。2．閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。After working an inhuman 8hour shift at a factory unloading (卸貨) parts for cheap furniture, I got on the bus, dirty, tired and hot. I 1 that place every day looking like I worked in a coal mine. 2 , I still felt a bit proud of myself as I had held this tiring job for 3months, which was extremely rare. So when I took my seat on the bus going home, I decided my 3 life would not lower my spirits today. All I could feel for this woman was 7 . There was no disgust. Only pity and the familiar knowledge of being faceless, nameless, and 8 to no one. Suddenly, she turned her threatening eyes towards me and very loudly yelled, Why you so 9 man? In front of all of us on the bus that day, the power of 12 showed its beauty. In front of all of us this woman 13 . Her language, her posture, and her voice, even the way she tilted (傾斜) her head when I spoke to her as a 14 changed. d be riding the bus the next day. I promised I 16 . We waved to each other and then I got what my life had needed all along: affirmation (認(rèn)可). That day was the first day when I realized I am 19 . People say I gave Karen something that day but actually she 20 me so much more. I now work in the field of mental health. I often tell the story of the power of kindness, and I talk about Karen and unlimited possibilities.1. A. reachedB. leftC. visitedD. found2. A. HoweverB. BesidesC. ThereforeD. Otherwise3. A. strangeB. interestingC. unhappyD. brave4. A. recognizedB. stoppedC. challengedD. followed5. A. rudelyB. quietlyC. slowlyD. gently6. A. puzzleB. fearC. surpriseD. anger7. A. satisfactionB. pityC. disappointmentD. amazement8. A. demandingB. controllingC. matteringD. appealing9. A. sadB. dirtyC. nervousD. crazy10. A. withB. atC. aboutD. off11. A. checkedB. regrettedC. admittedD. explained12. A. teamworkB. determinationC. kindnessD. honesty13. A. hesitatedB. changedC. cheeredD. agreed14. A. familyB. strangerC. friendD. teac