【正文】 lease. D. Yes, I39。m glad you enjoy it.”回答。： that’s all right. /never mind./It doesn’t matter.3. 當(dāng)別人主動提供幫助，如果愿意接受，就回答“ Yes, please” 或““It’s very kind of you.”/ Thanks for your help.” 如果不愿接受，就回答 “ No, thanks. …”. / “ I can manage it myself.” 4. 當(dāng)聽到別人不幸遭遇，向別人表示關(guān)心和同情時，用“I’m sorry to hear that.”當(dāng)聽到不好的新聞（車禍，地震等）時，可用“That’s terrible!”等來表達。?] 當(dāng)其后的那個單詞的第一音是輔音時the old man [240。如：coo，zoo，bamboo，too6）“oo”位于“th’或“se”之前讀長音[u:]。如：bedroom，schoolroom，classroom4）“oo”在字母“l(fā)”前讀長音[u:]。如：doom，loom，bloom注：room一詞單獨出現(xiàn)時，其中的oo可長可短。如：look，took，book，cook，cookie，shook，copybook,（注意：在字母d,t后可長可短 foot,good發(fā)短音[u]，food，root發(fā)長音[u:])2）“oo”在字母“n”之前讀長音[u:]。w?ntid]，started [stɑ:tid]，needed [ni:did]，counted [ka?ntid]長短音的辨別1. 巧斷“oo”字母組合的長短音。blauziz], boxes [b?ksiz] , dishes [di?iz], bridges[brid?iz], watches [w?t?iz]2. 規(guī)則動詞過去式加ed后的發(fā)音規(guī)則 [t]，如：helped [helpt], passed [pɑ:st] [d]，如：borrowed [39。ts]，beds [bedz]清輔音共11個： [p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [θ] [?] [ts] [tr ] [t?] [h] 濁輔音共11個： [b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [240。 讀音規(guī)則1. 名詞變復(fù)數(shù)s的發(fā)音規(guī)則一般情況下，如books [buks] [z]，如pigs [pigz], trees [tri:z] b)元音+輔音it。 b) 輔音+元音 he，go，hi。stand。cher，un39。ple，stu39。 5) 音節(jié)：由元音和輔音構(gòu)成的發(fā)音單位。 4) 輔音：發(fā)音不響亮，是噪音；口腔中氣流受到阻礙；不是構(gòu)成音節(jié)的主要音。即20個元音音素和28個輔音音素. 3) 元音：發(fā)音響亮，是樂音；口腔中氣流不收阻礙；是構(gòu)成音節(jié)的主要音。元音字母只有a,e,i(y),o,u 2) 音素：音的最小的單位。中考英語單選重難易錯語音和情景交際講解中考英語單選重難易錯語音和情景交際講解一、復(fù)習(xí)思路語音和情景交際中比較重要的知識反復(fù)鞏固練習(xí)，強化。二、復(fù)習(xí)要點語音知識1) 字母：語言的書寫形式。英語中有48音素。英語中有20元音。英語中有28輔音。ap39。dent，tea39。der39。 6) 開音節(jié)： a) 輔音+元音+輔音+e name bike home due。 7) 閉音節(jié)： a) 輔音+元音+輔音 bad，bed，sit，hot，cup。 8) 重讀音節(jié)：單詞中發(fā)音特別響亮的音節(jié)。,d后與前面的[t],[d]連起來一起讀[ts]，[dz],如cats [k230。] [?] [dz] [dr] [d?] [r], sh, ch, x結(jié)尾的名詞，在詞尾加es, 發(fā)[iz]，所以在[s], [z], [?], [?], [d?],[t?]后發(fā)[iz]如buses[b?siz], blouses [39。b?r?ud]，moved[mu:vd] [t]、[d]音后面 [id]，如：wanted[39。1）“oo”在字母“k”之前讀短音[u]。如：moon，noon，soon，cocoon，balloon，spoon，afternoon3）“oo”在字母m前通常讀長音[u:]。當(dāng)room處于復(fù)合詞后非重讀位置時，其中的oo通常讀短音[u]。如：school，cool，fool，tool，pool，stool5）“oo”位于詞尾時讀長音[u:]。如：smooth，tooth，choose，loose，goose定冠詞the的讀音the man [240。i] 當(dāng)其后的那個單詞的第一音是元音時情景交際（一）常考情景交際項目：：⑴ 表示祝福：Good luck/ Enjoy your time/Have a good trip…⑵ 表示祝賀：Congratulations!/Good job!/Well done!⑶ 表示歉意：Sorry, I didn’t notice it/ I am really sorry⑷ 表示同情：what a pity!⑸ 表示感謝：Thank you/ Thank you very much/ C. All right! Thanks!：⑴ 表示道歉: That’s all right /It doesn’t matter/Never mind⑵ 表示認(rèn)同: I agree/ I’m afraid so⑶ 表示介意: Of course not/Not at all/Certainly not⑷ 表示觀點: It’s very beautiful⑸ 表示提供幫助: No problem /Yes, please⑹ 表示請求: Go ahead, please /Sure⑺ 表示建議: Good idea /All right（二）注意點 at all的意思是“不用謝或不客氣”，其它類似的表達方式：You are wele./That is all right./ Don’t mention it/Forget it. /It is a pleasure. /My 。，需要鼓勵別人時，用“ Don’t give it up.”、“You can do it!”等來表達，用 “ I39。專題講解：例題1: Would you like me to show you how to use the software? . A Good idea. B. It39。d like to. 解析：“Would you like me to show ….? ”表示“你愿意讓我來做….嗎？”,不等于“Would you like to show ….? ”，即“你愿意做….嗎？”, 不能用 Yes, I39。Good idea. 用來回答提議做某事，It39。pr?mes] B) [39。pr?:mes] D)[39。s??ɡl/? A) single B) singer C)think D) thank of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?A) You can’t imagine how hard their life is.B) The car went out of control and crashed over the cliff.C) Do we really have to invite all my relatives to the wedding? D) His birthplace is Washington, but he lives in San Francisco.7. The serious haze (霧霾) caused many problems. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence? A) / s i : ri?s/ B) /si : ri?s/ C) /`seri?s/ D) /39。s bike to play a trick. on her.9. We always say “please” whenever we ask someone to do things. Which of the following is correct for underlined word in the sentence? A. /pl230。 D)[br?k]in peace. B) Shall I ask for a large steak? C) Ice cream is high in fat and sugar. D) Who is weak in spelling class?16. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? A) I still need a couple of days to fix it. B) He has never been to a foreign country before. C) Could you speak a bit louder, please? D) Don39。d like to buy this pair of trousers. D) I39。s favorite color. C) They waited for the news with a growing sense of anxiety. D) Nowadays children prefer watching TV to reading books.20. Whichtheunderlinedisinfroms impossible! C) I39。ll find it myself C) What should I do now? D) Thank you anyway5.—Thank you for ing to see me off. —___________ ’m fine. duty. to see you off. pleasure.6.– Thanks for helping me with my report. –______ right. B. That’s right. C. I’m OK. D. My pleasure.’m sorry that I forgot all about the meeting. . A. That’s all right B.. The same to you ’re wele D.. Of course not.: We lost the basketball game against Class Two. B: _______.A. That’s great! B. How foolish you are! C. What a pity! D. It’s my pleasure! I39。t be late next time. A. Never mind B. You are right C. That39。s a matter10.–I like the party so much, but I have to go home. It’s too late. –______. A. What a pity! B. Have another try. C. Congratulations! D. It’s a pleasure.11.–I’m terribly sorry. I’ve forgotten to bring your notebook here.　 –__________________ A. It’s hard to say. B. Of course not.　 C. That’s all right. D. It’s my pleasure.12.— Could I use your bike for a while, Sam?— _____ I39。t D. Never mind13.— Jack, can I use your bike? Mine is not here.— . A. Sorry, I have no idea. B. Of course. Here you are. C. No,