【正文】 Everybody wants to be 。興奮的【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）C（4）C（5）A 【解析】【分析】大意：介紹哪些食物利于我們的健康，哪些食物不利于我們的健康。B.懶惰的The doctor runs away when you give him an apple.C.They make you grow and make you strong and happy.（4）An apple a day keeps the doctor away. means: A.They make you happy.B.C.Chocolate and sweets.We are important.（2）What are vegetables? A.B.Everybody is healthy. Sports can also keep you healthy. Get upearly and do some sports every day. Don39。s not good healthyfood. Healthy food can make you grow(成長)and make youstrong(強(qiáng)壯的)and happy. Remember there is a saying, 39。t eat too much chocolate. It39。3．閱讀理解閱讀理解【點(diǎn)評】這是考查閱讀能力的題目。根據(jù)短文敘述Of course, I took many nice pictures.(當(dāng)然, 我照了許多漂亮的照片。 故答案為: 錯誤。)可知是為媽媽和哥哥買禮物。（4）這是閱讀判斷, 題目意思是: 我為爸爸和媽媽買了一些禮物。題目敘述錯誤。根據(jù)短文敘述 On the second day, I went to Fenghuang.（第二天，我去了鳳凰。)可知題目敘述正確，故答案為: 正確。根據(jù)短文敘述On the first day, I went to a nature park. I climbed mountains.(第一天, 我去了自然公園。故答案為: 錯誤。)可知是乘火車。（1）這是閱讀判斷, 題目意思是: 我乘飛機(jī)去張家界。 Hello, I39。仔細(xì)閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文的相關(guān)敘述來判斷正誤。故答案為：正確。）可知山羊比獅子聰明。 （5）句意：山羊比獅子聰明。題目敘述錯誤。根據(jù)短文敘述 The lion waits and waits, but there is not a third goat. （獅子等啊等，但是沒有第三只山羊。故答案為：正確。m going to eat you! （獅子喊道“我要吃了你。 （3）句意：獅子想吃山羊。）可知題目敘述正確。根據(jù)短文敘述 One day they want to eat the grass on the right side.故答案為：錯誤。）可知是兩頭山羊。根據(jù)短文敘述 Two goats live on the left side of a river. The lion waits and waits, but there is not a third goat.（1）There are three goats and a lion in the story. （2）The goats want to eat the grass on the right side. （3）The lion wants to eat the goats. （4）The third goat is younger and bigger than the first and second goats. （5）The goats are cleverer than the lion. 【答案】 （1）0（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）1 【考點(diǎn)】閱讀理解 【解析】【分析】這是一篇山羊和獅子的寓言故事。m going to eat you! The second goat says, Don39。t eat me, please. The second goat is bigger and younger than me. So the lion lets the first goat go. The first goat meets the lion. The lion shouts, I39。福州市小學(xué)英語語文小升初閱讀理解專題練習(xí)一、閱讀理解1．閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷下列句子正誤 Two goats live on the left side of a river. One day they want to eat the grass on the right side. There is a bridge over the river. But on the bridge there is a lion. What should they do? They think of a plan.m going to eat you! The first goat says, Don39。 Then the second goat es. The lion shouts, I39。t eat me, please. The third goat is bigger and younger than me. So the lion lets the second goat go. （1）句意：故事中住著3頭山羊。 （兩頭山羊住在河的左岸。題目敘述錯誤。 （2）句意：山羊想吃右岸的草。 （一天，它們想吃右岸的草。故答案為：正確。根據(jù)短文敘述 The lion shouts, I39?！保┛芍}目敘述正確。 （4）句意：第三只山羊比第一只和第二只都年輕和大。）可知沒有第三只山羊。故答案為：錯誤。根據(jù)短文敘述The lion waits and waits, but there is not a third goat. （獅子等啊等，但是沒有第三只山羊。題目敘述正確。 【點(diǎn)評】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。2．閱讀理解讀短文，判斷對或錯m Minnie. I went to Zhangjiajie with my father last summer. I went there by train. On the first day, I went to a nature park. I climbed mountains. I was so tired after climbing so many mountains. On the second day, I went to Fenghuang, I bought some presents for my mother and my brother. Of course, I took many nice pictures. I saw many nice clothes there. I had a good time on my holiday.（1）I went to Zhangjiajie by plane. （2）I climbed mountains on the first day. （3）I went to a park on the second day. （4）I bought some presents for my mother and father. （5）I took many nice pictures there. 【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1 【解析】【分析】這是一篇介紹作者和爸爸到張家界旅游的短文。根據(jù)短文敘述I went there by train.(我乘火車去那里。題目敘述錯誤。（2）這是閱讀判斷, 題目意思是: 第一天我爬山了。我爬山了。（3）這是閱讀判斷, 題目意思是: 第二天我去了公園。）可知沒去公園。故答案為: 錯誤。根據(jù)短文敘述I bought some presents for my mother and my brother. (我為哥哥和媽媽買了一些禮物。題目敘述錯誤。（5）這是閱讀判斷, 題目意思是: 在那里我照了許多漂亮的照片。)可知題目敘述正確。首先仔細(xì)閱讀短文，注意敘述細(xì)節(jié)，然后根據(jù)短文判斷正誤。 Everybody(每個人) wants to be healthy. You know food is very important(重要的).There are many healthy food. You can have more bananas, apples,oranges, tomatoes and carrots because fruits and vegetables are good for don39。s not good for you. It39。Anapple a day keeps the doctor away.39。t be lazy! You will be healthy andhappy.（1）Which is right? A.We want to be healthy.C.Apples and pears.B.Tomatoes and carrots.（3）Why are healthy foods good for you? A.They make you grow strong.C.The doctor goes away when he sees an apple.B.You eat an apple every day and you can be healthy.（5）The word “l(fā)azy” means: A.忙碌的C.同時，多運(yùn)動也可以讓我們有一個健康的身體。A選項(xiàng)：每個人都很健康；B選項(xiàng)：我們想變得健康；C選項(xiàng)：我們很重要。故答案選：B。這兩種食物是水果。C選項(xiàng)：西紅柿和胡蘿卜。故答案選：C。 and ，讓你變得強(qiáng)壯且快樂。與選項(xiàng)C符合。（4）句意：每天一個蘋果，醫(yī)生遠(yuǎn)離我。B選項(xiàng)：當(dāng)你給醫(yī)生一個蘋果，他會逃跑；C選項(xiàng)：你可以每天吃一個蘋果，你可以變得健康。故答案選：C。t be lazy表示的含義和前句相反，即不要懶惰?！军c(diǎn)評】考查情景交際。4．閱讀理解閱讀理解Zhang Peng：Hi, Wang Ping. You look fine. How heavy are you?Wang Ping：I39。m metres and 45 kilograms.Wang Ping：Oh, really? You are metres taller than me. But I39。tallerB.longer（2）Wang Ping is ________ than Zhang Peng. A.heavierC.42B.45（4）Wang Ping is ________ metres tall. A.B.C.smallerlittlemore【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）B（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】這是一篇對比身高和體重的對話. （1）這是細(xì)節(jié)理解, 根據(jù)對話敘述Wang Ping：Oh, really? You are metres taller than me. (王平: 真的嗎? .)可知應(yīng)填taller. 故答案為: A.（2）這是細(xì)節(jié)理解, 根據(jù)對話敘述Wang Ping：Oh, really? You are metres taller than me. But I39。m 48 kilograms.(王平: 我48公斤.)可知應(yīng)填48. 故答案為: B.（4）這是推理計(jì)算題, 根據(jù)對話敘述I39。 s farm. Look at the chicks. They are small. And there are some ducks in the river. They are swimming. They are bigger than the chicks. And there are five pigs there. They are bigger than the ducks. And they are fatter than them, too. They are sleeping now. The cows are drinking water. They are taller and bigger than the pigs. Look at the white horses. They are the tallest of all. I like them very much. And I love all the animals. Th