【正文】 for lunch. After that, he goes back home and b to play puter games until his parents e back. He does his homework after supper. He usually has a lot of w homework, so he must s three hours on it. He usually goes to bed at about 11:00 . on Sundays. He often plains(抱怨) he has too m homework to do. Saturday 。t with short Ins a good season f( )people to go s( ).seasont want to go out of the train. Suddenly(突然) he saw a boy. The boy was walking on the platform(站臺) not far from him. Come here, boy. The man said.Do you know how much the cakes cost? Five cents(分) for e 4 , the boy answered. The man gave the boy ten cents and asked him to buy two cakes. One is for me and the other is for you. The man told him. A few minutes later, the boy came back. He was eating a cake. He gave the man five cents and said, There was only one cake l 5 . 7．There are four s( ) in a year. They a( )spring, summer, autumn and winter. I( )Beijing many people like winter though it is very c( ).In winter the days bee s( )and the nights l( ),It often snows, after snowing children always play games w( )snow, It39。在閱讀的過程中要注意根據(jù)上下文的意思，進行猜測，找出關(guān)鍵詞、短語或句子，還要結(jié)合所給單詞的首字母進行填空，并注意單詞的正確形式）三、通讀全文，進行檢查}做這類題目要注意：單詞量一定要根據(jù)上下文的關(guān)系進行判斷。細心檢查，反復(fù)回讀，就能減少疏漏，提高做題的正確率。 ”少了“s”，就是忘了加“ed”，這是很可惜的。，避免疏漏完成填空以后最關(guān)鍵的一點是要細心檢查每一個填空處是否有筆誤或是疏漏的地方。另外，要學(xué)會跳讀，即對不理解的地方采用暫時回避的方式，待真正理解全文之后再找解決的方法。 .”我們根據(jù)常識肯定是向他的朋友道歉，所以肯定填sorry.（4）依據(jù)邏輯推理與句意理解進行填詞：【如】One Sunday afternoon, Mr. White drove his new car to his friend39。earlier. 從句中的earlier可以看出它是比較級，我們應(yīng)該會想到修飾形容詞比較級有哪些詞，前面有a,那肯定就是little.（3） 依據(jù)常識的積累進行填詞：【如】…But it was too late. His friend was very angry. Mr. White said nothing but only one word “S_______his help, the old man was safe. The boy thanked him very much. 從句意我們就知道是“在他的幫助下”， with his help.（2） 依據(jù)語法知識進行填詞：【如】…It was a l______要想填出每個空的單詞，我們要注意以下方面：（1） 依據(jù)習(xí)慣用法與固定搭配進行填詞：【如】…W______在閱讀時要特別注意一篇文章的開頭（一般不設(shè)空）和結(jié)尾，它們能提供主要的信息，幫助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。反之，只在一點、一處做文章的話，會導(dǎo)致斷章取義。常用的答題技巧如下：，掌握大意每篇短文必然是有邏輯性的，短文段落之間必然承上啟下、前呼后應(yīng)。首字母填空屬于能力測試的范疇，它能全面考查學(xué)生的英語水平。福州市小學(xué)英語語文專題復(fù)習(xí) 首字母填空(含答案)一、小學(xué)英語首字母填空1．小學(xué)英語首字母填空——專題講解}如何突破英語首字母填空首字母填空是小升初考試中常考的題型之一，也是近幾年各省、市中考題經(jīng)常采用的題型之一，這種題難度相對較大，考生失分現(xiàn)象嚴重。下面就講一講做這類題的方法與技巧。這類測試要求學(xué)生不僅要具備一定的詞匯量、句型和語法等方面的知識，還要求學(xué)生有一定的閱讀能力，能靈活運用所掌握的語言知識去分析語篇。因此通讀全文是必要的，目的是對文章有個全面的了解，弄清其中心思想和大意。但我們要注意通讀全文只要能了解短文的大意即可，細節(jié)不理解可以跳過，切忌逐字逐句的反復(fù)細讀。2. 認真分析，巧填單詞我們在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通讀短文，目的是對短文有更進一步的了解。 .” Mr. White遲到了，他的朋友很生氣，他什么都沒說，只說了一個字“S______s house happily. He wanted to p_____his friend up at five and then went to see a new movie together. 根據(jù)句意，Mr. White高興地開著車去他的朋友家，然后一起去看電影，我們可以進行邏輯推理，他肯定是去接他的朋友，所以填pick.★上面所說的四個方面，我們在填詞時一定要注意上、下文的關(guān)系，這對于把握文章的整體意義大有用處。我們在有困難的填空中，可以嘗試口頭翻譯句子的意思，把它前后的句子的意思聯(lián)系一起，而且翻譯的時候盡量是有聲的，我們盡量通過不同的途徑來刺激大腦的運轉(zhuǎn)。有些考生為自己全部填出了答案而沾沾自喜，根本沒想到不是缺了一個“ 39。因為他理解了意思、看懂了題目，但因粗心而“大意失荊州”。}首字母填空三步走：一、通讀全文（對全文大意有了解，而不是盲目地讀，學(xué)會跳讀，對不理解的地方可以暫時跳過去，不要管它）二、認真分析，填寫單詞（在了解大意的情況下，開始一邊閱讀一邊做題?？梢圆捎靡韵路椒ㄟM行做題：(1) 根據(jù)習(xí)慣用法和固定搭配來進行填空(2) 根據(jù)語法知識來做題(3) 根據(jù)常識積累來做題利用詞性幫助判斷注意檢查2． 首字母填空練習(xí)失分的主要原因： 解決辦法： 詞匯量不夠 多積累詞匯，可按照字母順序來背頌 詞義理解不完整或錯誤 注意文章的首尾及填空部分的前后內(nèi)容詞性判斷錯誤 注意單詞的詞性及詞性的正確用法沒有仔細檢查 檢查時注意對于文章的全文理解3．There is a p____ near our school. We can see many trees and flowers there. Some flowers are red, and some are y____. We can see a hill behind the park, too. At the foot of the hill we can see a r____. There are some boats on it. Children like to go there. It is Monday today. There are many young Pioneers(少先隊員)in the park. Some are walking and singing. S____ are dancing or p____ games. Ann and h__ sister Kate are flying a k____. Tom and his brother Sam are t______ a Frisbee(飛盤). Their father and mother are sitting u_____ the tree. All the family are h_____ a good time. 4．In the USA, there are many fast restaurants. Fast food is one