【正文】 asure while they are still occurring”可推斷出這是因?yàn)檫@地震來的快，讓人無法反應(yīng)，在許多地方威脅至許多多人的生命，故選A。（1）考查推理判斷。Do we really know about emoji?【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了一場(chǎng)以添加地震表情符號(hào)為目標(biāo)的運(yùn)動(dòng)。What can emoji do in our life?C.Emoji is a universal language and helpful tool in munication.（4）The best title of the passage should be ___________________. A.Emoji can cross the boundaries of written languages.B.s words about emoji? A.D.C.B.Because earthquakes are the most destructive disasters in the world.（2）Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase lobby for in the first paragraph？ A.Because earthquakes are not difficult to measure while occurring.B. The potential usefulness of emoji in emergencies could extend well beyond earthquakes. A team of designers also came up with emerji—an entire set of emoji dedicated to climate and environmental events.（1）According to the passage, why did the campaign choose earthquakes as their target? A.t want too much wording in the warning message. Unlike many other weather and climate related events, where longer warning times or visible signs are available, earthquakes move incredibly quickly and are difficult Approximately up to one third of the world39。2．閱讀理解故選B。 （4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)But Andersen says there is more that people can do. Cut back on singleuse plastics，straws，plastic cups，plastic water bottles，plastic bags and find alternatives like reusable materials. She says healthy oceans are essential to our survival. 可知，安德森說人們還可以做更多事情來預(yù)防污染，可推測(cè)出安德森對(duì)于目前解決塑料問題所做的工作不滿意。故選B。 （2）詞義猜測(cè)題。安德森說，我們看到的只是問題的冰山一角。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。Plastic pollution and our health.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。Disaster.C.Plastic pollution in the World.B.People should stop using plastic products immediately.（4）Which mays attention.C.The plastic problem hasn39。Fatty tissues.（3）What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A.The plastic particles.C.The plastic pollution to oceans is more serious than what we can see.（2）What does the underlined word “it” refer to in paragraph 3? A.t be seen by eyes.C.s all island full of plastic rubbish in the Pacific.B.s 20 since it produces and consumes so much plastic. There are efforts around the world to address the problem, including at this newly opened recycling center in Lebanon(黎巴嫩). But Andersen says there is more that people can do. “Cut back on singleuse plastics, straws, plastic cups, plastic water bottles, plastic bags and find alternatives like reusable materials.” She says healthy oceans are essential to our survival.（1）What can we learn from the passage? A. The pieces of the plastic garbage infect the food chain, sometimes visibly, and more so at the microscopic level, where the plastic particles interact with other pollutants. “There are heavy metals, medicines, industrial waste in the sea, while it acts like magnets(磁鐵). These poisonous substances absorb on the plastic, and then when seafood absorbs the plastics, those poisonous substances enter the fatty tissues. ”To be consumed by other sea life and by people at last.s oceans. A film crew traveled the globe to document the rubbish. And Julie Andersen of the Plastic Oceans Foundation says what we see is just the tip of the problem. “Half of the waste actually sinks to the bottom, and that remains on the surface actually breaks down. ”高中英語閱讀理解的基本方法技巧及練習(xí)題及練習(xí)題(含答案)及解析一、高中英語閱讀理解1．閱讀理解 Plastic sludge(污泥)and garbage is a disaster for the world39。 The filmmakers found rubbish in ocean gyres, the circulating currents that trap large concentrations of pollution in the Atlantic, Indian, and Pacifc Oceans, home of what some have plastic. What we found was a plastic smog that spread throughout all the water. And in some parts of the oceans, scientists have found more plastic than plant. ” China, Indonesia, the Philippines, Thailand and Vietnam are the worst plastic polluters. The United States, although a leader in recycling, is one of the world39。There39。The bad effect of plastic pollution can39。The United States is the least plastic polluters.D.Pollutants like heavy metals and medicines.B.Seafood.D.All Asian countries have the most serious problem of plastic pollution.B.t attracted the world39。Andersen is not satisfied with what has been done to solve the plastic problem,D. be the title of the passage? A.Plastic pollution—Oceans39。Ways to solve the problem of plastic pollution to oceans.D.主要講述了塑料污染對(duì)海洋導(dǎo)致的影響。根據(jù)第一段第三句：And Julie Andersen of the Plastic Oceans Foundation says what we see is just the tip of the problem. 可知，塑料海洋基金會(huì)的朱莉故可推測(cè)塑料對(duì)海洋的污染比我們所看到的更嚴(yán)重，故選D。根據(jù)The pieces of the plastic garbage infect the food chain，sometimes visibly，and more so at the microscopic level，where the plastic particles interact with other pollutants. There are heavy metals，medicines，industrial waste in the sea，while it acts like magnets（磁鐵）. 可知，塑料垃圾碎片在微觀層面感染食物鏈，有時(shí)是明顯的，塑料顆粒與其他污染物相互作用. 海洋中有重金屬，藥物，工業(yè)廢物，使其像磁鐵一樣. it指代的是塑料顆粒。 （3）推理判斷題。故選C。閱讀全文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述了塑料污染海洋災(zāi)害。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)，推理判斷和主旨大意四個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇說明類閱讀，要求考生先從問題中抓住關(guān)鍵性詞語（題眼），然后以此為線索，運(yùn)用略讀及查讀的技巧快速在文章中尋找與此問題相關(guān)的：段落、語句，仔細(xì)品味，同時(shí)根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。 Emoji might not be your first choice of munication in a disaster, but researchers feel they could make a difference during emergencies, where every second counts. Now, the Emojiquake campaign is lobbying for an earthquake emoji to be added to the Unicode set — the standard group of icons available on digital devices worldwide. The campaign aims to find an earthquakeappropriate design to be submitted to Unicode.s population are exposed to eart