【正文】 D.Built a pany.B.Lost his job.D.panyB.newspapert have to be wealthy to give back. You can give back by giving your time and talents. （1）In this passage, Michael Bloomberg is the name of a My first donation was a $ 5 check to my alma mater （母校） . And while the checks（支票）may be bigger today, they e with the same spirit. Give back Never stop learning Whatever you choose to do, even if it39。 Make your own luck In 1981, at the age of 39, I lost my job. The next day I took a big risk and began my own pany. In 2001, when I was debating whether to run for mayor, most people advised me not to do it. But one person said, “If you can imagine yourself giving a concession（敗選）speech, then why not go for it?” That was the best advice I received, and I followed it. up, leading New York City as mayor（市長）, and so on.Take Risks閱讀理解（人生百味）專項練習(xí)一、九年級中考英語閱讀理解（人生百味）（含答案詳細解析）1．閱讀理解 The following are some tips for being a successful businessman by Michael Bloomberg. They are based on his experience of building a pany from the ground Life is too short to spend your time avoiding failure. In order to succeed, you must first be willing to fail— and you must have the courage to go for it anyway. Luck plays a part in success. The harder you work, the luckier you get.s not the job of your dreams, always work hard at it. Be the first person at work in the morning and the last to leave at night. Hard work creates chances. The most powerful word in English language is “why”. There is nothing so powerful as an open, inquiring mind（探究精神）. Whatever field you choose for starting a business — be a lifelong student.You are responsible for your success and failure, but you only succeed if you share the reward with others. You don39。 . A.placeC.person（2）What did the writer do at the age of 59? A.Ran for mayor.C.Became a teacher.（3）From the passage, we can infer that the writeris a young mayorB.is lucky all the timeD.t mentioned in the tips? A.B.s never too old to learn.C.D.Family LifeInteresting StoriesExperience SharingAdventures【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）D（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介紹了成功的商人邁克爾包括勇于承擔(dān)風(fēng)險；創(chuàng)造出自己的運氣；學(xué)習(xí)永不放棄；要回報社會等等。故選D。（3）推理判斷題，由Take Risks/Make your own luck中的內(nèi)容“Be the first person at work in the morning and the last to leave at night. Hard work creates chances.”可知，作者是一個勤奮的人。（4）細節(jié)理解題，通過排除法，A選項在Take Risks的首段提到；B項在Take Risks的第二段和第三段可知；D項由Make your own luck的第二段可得出。故選C。整篇文章是作者給大家分享個人經(jīng)驗，所以C選項最佳?！军c評】在做細節(jié)理解題時，解答此類試題時，不必通篇細看原文， 而常?？刹扇?“帶著問題找答案”的方法．先從問題中抓住關(guān)鍵性詞語。推理判斷題，對付這類題時我們不僅要弄懂文章字面的意思，更重要的是要知道文章潛在的含義，和作者所給的提示。2．閱讀理解 One normal day after 20 years, the college received a letter and 100 seeds of pure white marigold. It was an old woman of over 70 years old. Some experts in the college doubted it, but in order not to let her down, those seeds finally took root （根）in the earth. The miracle appeared after one year。 Therefore, the old woman who was always unknown to the public became a new focus.t plete what the experts could never do, so her thought was only a day dream.t change her mind and went on working. She planted some of the most mon seeds and took good care of them. A year later, when the marigold came out, she chose one faintest（最暗淡的） from those golden and brown flowers and got the best seed. The next year, she again grew them and chose...Day after day, year after year, through many seasons, the old woman39。 Finally, after 20 years on the day we all know, in the garden she saw a marigold, which was nearly white, but as white as silver or snow.t deal with was solved by an old woman who didn39。 （奇跡）?To take root in the heart, even the most mon seed, can grow into a miracle!（1）According to the passage, _____ marigold is unusual.A.purpleC.golden（2）It can be learned from the passage that___________.A.t agree on their mother39。the woman needed the great reward for her big familyC.the woman took good care of the flowers instead of her family（3）The woman successfully grew the white marigold at last because she______A.put her heart into flowersC.studied the seed genetics well（4）The passage mainly talks about_______.A.B.the unforgettable development of marigoldD.介紹了老婦人堅持夢想的重要性。根據(jù)One year, a college in the United States announced that it would offer a lot of money for the pure white marigold（金盞花）.可知白色的金盞花是不尋常的，故選A。根據(jù)But her eight children were totally against her 。（3）B 細節(jié)理解題。因為她用心地種植這些種子，故選B。此篇文章主要是為了說明堅持夢想的重要性。3．根據(jù)內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤。 On a farm lived a father and a son. The father always got up early and read books by the stove. One morning, the son came up to him and said, Dad, I read books at night but forget most of them the next morning. What39。The father didn39。ll tell you the answer. An hour later, the son came back with the empty basket and told his father it was impossible to hold water with the basket. The father said with a smile. Yes, you are right, my son. The basket can39。t remember all we read, we have changed while reading.（1）The father was used to reading in the morning. （2）The son wondered if reading was good for him. （3）The father didn39。s question because he thought it was stupid. （4）The basket had no difference after the son used it to get water from the river. （5）From the passage, we know that reading can make a difference to a person. 【答案】 （1）1（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1 【解析】【分析】主要講了父親是怎樣教育兒子讀書的好處的。根據(jù)The father always got up early and read books by the ，故填正確。根據(jù)Dad, I read books at night but forget most of them the next morning. What39。 （3）細節(jié)題。 （4）細節(jié)題。 （5）細節(jié)題。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。 When I was ten