【正文】 棕櫚島由阿拉伯聯(lián)合酋長國迪拜的三個(gè)大型人工島嶼組成的。由語境和音標(biāo)[si:]提示可知，填：sea。故答案為：to。 （4）句意：據(jù)英國廣播公司報(bào)道，我們每年用大約150億噸沙子建造房屋、道路和其他東西。根據(jù)副詞修飾動(dòng)詞可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞quick的副詞形式quickly修飾動(dòng)詞use“使用”。故答案為：pieces。 （2）句意：沙子由非常小的巖石、土壤和礦物質(zhì)組成。這里用it來指代上文的沙子（sand是不可數(shù)名詞）。 （1）句意：然而，聯(lián)合國說，沙子并不是無限的，我們有可能會(huì)用完它們。[sins] people need so much sand, they are trying to mine（開采） more of it. But this is bad for the environment. Mining sand may ________（take） 94 million cubic meters of sand to build. If people keep________（use） this much sand, it will run out in many places. For example, Vietnam may run out of construction sand by 2020, Live Science noted.[si:] to make new islands. For example, the Palm islands are made up of three________（quick） than it is being formed. According to the BBC, we use about 15 billion tons of sand every year ________ Sand is made up of very small ________2．語法填空 【點(diǎn)評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。people39。s。 （9）句意：當(dāng)然，公眾應(yīng)該提高環(huán)境意識(shí)，認(rèn)識(shí)到保護(hù)環(huán)境是每個(gè)人的責(zé)任。 （8）句意：我們也可以在購物時(shí)帶一個(gè)布袋。 （7）句意：第三，盡量使用書籍、紙張、雜志等物品。 （6）句意：如果可能的話，我們甚至可以步行去上班，因?yàn)檫@對我們的預(yù)算和健康都很有幫助。 （5）句意：首先，如果沒有必要的，關(guān)閉燈。 （4）句意：我們可以在日常生活中很容易地遵循。 the importance of.，……的重要性，固定搭配，故答案是importance。主語是復(fù)數(shù)，故答案是have done。根據(jù) in the past few years，可知現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)是have done。最后，政府應(yīng)該制定法律來指導(dǎo)人民的行為。當(dāng)我們?nèi)ベ徫飼r(shí)，我們也可以帶一個(gè)布袋。如果可能的話，我們甚至可以步行去上班。首先，如果不必要，要關(guān)閉燈。我認(rèn)為是時(shí)候讓我們了解保護(hù)環(huán)境并采取措施了。s ________（behave）.【答案】 have done；importance；to introduce；easily；off；because；use；shopping；everyone39。 The topic of this programme is environmental protection. We human beings ________（do） a lot of things at the cost of the environment to develop economy quickly in the past few years. I do think it is time for us to understand the ________（important） of protecting the environment and do something about it. And today I would like ________（introduce） some simple but useful ways that we can follow ________（easy） in our daily life. Firstly, turn ________lights if it is unnecessary. Then, go out in environment﹣friendly ways such as by bus, by subway or by bike. We can even walk to work when possible,________it is really helpful for both of our budget and health. Thirdly, try best to ________（use）things like books, paper, magazines and so on. And we can also take a cloth bag when we go ________（shop）. Please don39。最新初中英語語法填空匯編的基本方法技巧及練習(xí)題及練習(xí)題(含答案)一、英語語法填空匯編1．閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 t use plastic ones. Of course the public should raise environmental awareness and realize it is ________（everyone） duty to protect the environment. Last but not least, the government should make laws to guide people39。s；behavior 【解析】【分析】文章大意：我們?nèi)祟愒谶^去的幾年里為了快速發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)，做了很多犧牲環(huán)境的事情。今天我想介紹一些簡單但有用的方法。然后，綠色出行，比如坐公共汽車、坐地鐵或騎自行車。第三，盡量使用如書籍、紙張、雜志等這樣的東西。當(dāng)然，公眾應(yīng)該提高環(huán)境意識(shí)，認(rèn)識(shí)到保護(hù)環(huán)境是每個(gè)人的責(zé)任。 （1）句意：在過去的幾年里，為了快速發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)，我們?nèi)祟愐誀奚h(huán)境為代價(jià)做了很多事情。 （2）句意：我認(rèn)為是時(shí)候讓我們了解保護(hù)環(huán)境的重要性并采取措施了。 （3）句意：今天，我想介紹一些簡單但有用的方法，would like to do，想要干某事，固定搭配，故答案是to introduce。 副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，follow是動(dòng)詞，故答案是easily。關(guān)掉，turn off，固定搭配，故答案是off。 這是一個(gè)原因狀語從句，能夠構(gòu)成原因狀語從句的是because，故答案是because。try best to do，盡力做某事，固定搭配，故答案是use。go shopping，去購物，固定搭配，故答案是shopping。duty名詞，前面需要所有格， 每個(gè)人的，故答案是everyone39。 （10）句意：最后，政府應(yīng)該制定法律來指導(dǎo)人們的行為。s是名詞所有格，后面加名詞，故答案是behavior。最后通讀一遍，檢查驗(yàn)證。 From deserts and beaches to playgrounds, sand is a mon sight. But you might not know that sand is also a useful resource. Sand is the second mostused resource in the world after water, the BBC reported. However, the UN said that sand is not limitless and that we might be running out of ________.（piece） of rock, soil and minerals（礦物質(zhì)）. It can take tens of thousands of years to form. But now we are using sand more________build houses, roads and other things. People also put sand in the________[lɑ?d?] manmade islands in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. In 2010, they ________ ________beaches to disappear and more floods to happen in places close to the sea. Also, this may affect the habitats （棲息地） of many plants and animals.【答案】 it；pieces；quickly；to；sea；large；took；using；Since；cause 【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介紹了沙子這種常見的景觀。run out of“用完，用盡”的意思。故答案為：it。根據(jù)rock, soil and minerals（礦物質(zhì)）可知，這是幾種成分，因此piece用復(fù)數(shù)pieces。 （3）句意：但現(xiàn)在我們使用沙子的速度比它形成的速度要快。故答案為：quickly。根據(jù)固定搭配 use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某物，可知此處用動(dòng)詞不定式to do做目的狀語。 （5）句意：人們還把沙子放進(jìn)海里，制造新的島嶼。故答案為：sea。由語境和音標(biāo)[lɑ?d?]提示可知，填：large，three large manmade islands三個(gè)大型的人工島嶼。 （7）句意：2010年，他們用9400萬立方米的沙子建造。動(dòng)詞take的過去式為took。 （8）句意：如果人們繼續(xù)使用這么多沙子，它會(huì)在很多地方用完。故答案為：using。由語境和音標(biāo) [sins] 提示可知，填：since，表自……以來、因?yàn)椤⒂捎?。故答案為：Since。根據(jù)beaches to disappear and more floods to happen in places close to the sea海灘消失，在靠近大海的地方會(huì)發(fā)生更多的洪水，可知這些是開采沙所導(dǎo)致的后果，因此填：cause。故答案為：cause。3．閱讀下面短文，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。 People spend almost a third of their lives doing one thing—sleeping. Every year, there is a day for people around the world to celebrate the ________ （important） of good and healthy sleep—World Sleep Day.t get enough sleep. For some students, they want to sleep early, but they keep ________ （worry） about their schoolwork and can39。s life. Students who don39。 ________ （solve） this kind of problem, scientists advise that students should have ________ （little） schoolwork and more time to sleep. There are some other ways to help people get enough sleep, such as ________ （take） a 20minute nap （午睡） during the day, trying to go to sleep earlier and so on . Good sleeping habits are also ________ （help）. For example, try to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and during the day.【答案】 importance；is considered；reported；fifths；worrying/worried；asleep；To solve；less；taking；helpful 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇與睡眠有關(guān)的短文，講述了睡眠與健康的關(guān)系，不同年齡的人需要不同的睡眠時(shí)間，中國青少年學(xué)生的睡眠現(xiàn)狀以及解決措施等。由前面的定冠詞the，可知此處應(yīng)填入一個(gè)名詞，important是形容詞“重要的”，與其對應(yīng)的名詞是importance“重要”，故答案填importance。由題干可知主語eight hours與動(dòng)詞consider之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，文章時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，時(shí)間作主語謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，所以be動(dòng)詞用is，consider的過去分詞是considered，故答案填is considered。由last year可知，動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)用一般過去時(shí)，report的過去式為reported，故答案填reported。這里考查分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)方法，在英語中一般用基數(shù)詞表示分?jǐn)?shù)的分子，用序數(shù)詞表示分?jǐn)?shù)的分母；當(dāng)分子大于1時(shí)，分母要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以五分之四的正確書寫是four fifths，故答案填fifths。keep doing +形容詞，都表示“使…處于某種狀態(tài)”，worried，是形容詞，故答案填worry