【正文】 eers said they felt better emotionally and physically after exercising with or without music. But their improvement on the test doubled after listening to music during exercise. Scientists have proved that music can be good for health and education. It helps reduce stress and sadness, encourage relaxation or sleep, wake up the body and improve memory and thoughts.s The Four Seasons did much better on language ability tests than without music. It is also used in medical fields for patients who have had head hurts because of its moderate tempo （舒緩的節(jié)拍）. If music makes you smarter and exercise helps you to think, surely exercising to music can turn you into a clever person.2．根據(jù)短文理解選擇正確答案。點評：閱讀中，要注意作者的觀點，注意根據(jù)關(guān)鍵語句了解作者要表達的觀點。（4）推理判斷。（3）細節(jié)理解。（2）細節(jié)理解。（1）細節(jié)理解。短文以艾莉森為例描寫了人生的不確定性，也正是正在不確定性才讓我們的生活變得更加有趣。D.Why people fear uncertainty.B.Satisfied.（4）What may be discussed in the following paragraph?A.Sorry.Amazed .Uncertain.D.She had no money to start a business.C.chance never appears when we need it（2）What troubles Allison after graduation?A.uncertainty is what makes life interestingC.being out of work is a sad thing The only way to lead an interesting life is to face uncertainty and make a choice. Otherwise your life is not your own—it is a path someone else has chosen. Moments of uncertainty are when you create your life, when you bee who you are. Uncertainty usually begins with a job hunt, but it doesn’t end there. Every new role we take on means another round of uncertainty. Instead of fearing it, you should find some ways to deal with uncertainty.（1）From the first two paragraphs, we can learn that Sure, it’s hard to see uncertainty in such positive（積極的）light when you’re out of work, or when you feel like you’re failing. But uncertainty is really another word for chance. If you could see a movie of your life before you lived it, would you want to live it? Probably not. The excitement of living is that you don’t know what’s ing.最新 中考英語閱讀理解單元測試題(含答案)（word）1一、初三英語閱讀理解（含答案詳細解析）1．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。D When Allison graduated from Harvard, she had chan ces all over the place but had no idea what she wanted to do. She took a job in consulting（咨詢）, but she knew she wouldn’t stay there. She took the GRE and scored so high that she was able to increase her ine（收入）by teaching students. Still, she didn’t think she wanted to go to graduate school. Allison knew she wasn’t doing what she wanted, but she didn’t know what she wanted. She worried. All her friends were going to graduate school or starting their own businesses. She was lost and felt that she would never find anything out. After six years, Allison, by having a general（全面的）plan in mind, got married, moved to the Midwest, and used her consulting experience to get a great job. Allison realized that she spent her years finding her way: time well spent, and time we must all take if we’re being honest with ourselves. .A.B.life in a film is more exciting than real life.D.She couldn’t find a wellpaid job. B.She was not sure what to do. She didn’t score high enough for graduate school.（3）How did Allison feel about her six years’ working experience?A.B.C.D.How to deal with uncertainty.What role uncertainty plays in life.C.Whom to go to when facing uncertainty.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】這是一篇關(guān)于人生的議論性短文。但是短文最后并沒有提出解決辦法。根據(jù)The excitement of living is that you don’t know what’s ，故選B。根據(jù)but had no idea what she wanted to 。根據(jù)Allison realized that she spent her years finding her way:及本段描述可知選D。根據(jù)you should find some ways to deal with ，但是并沒有提出解決辦法，故選A，如何處理不確定性。然后帶著問題，再讀全文，完成閱讀。C A team of scientists from Ohio State University did experiments on 33 volunteers who were getting better from heart disease after operations. They found those volunteers who exercised while listening to Italian musician Antonio Vivaldi39。 “Exercise seems to cause positive changes in the nerve （神經(jīng)） system and these changes may improve the learning ability of people with heart disease,” said the psychologist Charles Emery, who led the study. “And listening to music is thought to enhance understanding. We just wanted to put the two results together,” he added. Scientists have been studying the results of exercise to music on learning and understanding since the early 1950s. A study showed that students who listened to Mozart39。produceB.improveD. you should follow your parents39。you have some good reasons to join in an IQ testC.exercise to music might help you get higher grades in tests（3）Which of the following statements is true?A.Exercise is used for people with head hurts.C.Music can help you relax and feel energetic.（4）What might be the best title of the passage?A.Music and studyC.Studies on Exercise【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了多聽音樂可以提高我們的學習能力，可以讓我們更健康，有聰明，說明了音樂的重要作用。根據(jù)本段第一句“Facts suggest that exercise improves the learning ability of people with heart disease,”說明音樂可以提高那些患病的人的學習能力，說明And listening to music is thought to enhance ，增強的意思。故C正確。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)3,4行A study showed students who listened to Mozart went on to score higher marks in an intelligence ，說明D項正確。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Scientists have proved that music can be good for health and education. It helps reduce stress and sadness, encourage relaxation or sleep, wake up the body and improve memory and thoughts可知音樂可以減少壓力，讓人放松，喚醒身體，提高記憶等，故選D。本文第一句If music makes you smarter and exercise helps you to think, surely exercising to music can turn you into a clever person是文章的中心句，下文都是圍繞第一句進行闡述，故選A。要養(yǎng)成在上下文串聯(lián)中猜測詞義的能力，根據(jù)上下文中出現(xiàn)的同義詞，近義詞，反義詞，以及詞義的解釋來理解生詞。要根據(jù)題目及選項以及文章的上下文串聯(lián)合理的判斷推理。As right.” said the old man. “Ninetyn