【正文】 么了，故選A。 （4）疑問(wèn)詞辨析。你打算和Jemma做什么呢？”Monday周一；Friday周五；Saturday周六；Sunday周日，根據(jù) After school on Friday, I waited at the school gate lo walk home with Jemma, as usual. （3）名詞辨析?？芍?dú)自讓我留著那里，不再是我的好朋友了。句意：直到那時(shí)我知道我失去了我最好的朋友?？芍狫emma是女孩，可知此處用her代替，故選C。it它；them他們；her她；him他，see sb. doing ，根據(jù) I waited at the school gate lo walk home with Jemma, as usual. （1）代詞辨析。我心里很不高興。is all it took.. And we became friends.this boy was, too, I said 39。s finger 13 if I opened my mouth.t. I knew I39。 I didn39。t want to hang out with me anymore. Nothing hurt 10 at that. That39。 Sitting on the sofa, I noticed a（an） 7 her. 5 is Jemma? I shrugged （聳肩） and said nothing.my best friend. After school on Friday, I waited at the school gate lo walk home with Jemma, as usual. Then I saw 1 最新 中考英語(yǔ)完形填空單元測(cè)試（word版附答案）經(jīng)典一、中考英語(yǔ)完形填空（含答案詳細(xì)解析）1．閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。talking and laughing happily with some other girls. She glanced （瞥了一眼） at me and left me alone there I knew fight then that I had 2 At dinner, Mom asked. Is Jemma ing by tomorrow? The next morning. Mom asked. Today is 3 . What are you and Jemma going to do? I shrugged again. 4 Mom took a look at me. Them she said, Will you take these magazines to Grandma, please?I walked down the street, a new girl in the neighborhood came towards me, smiling. But I just went 6 Grandma weled me at the door with a warm hug.of kids in oldfashioned clothes on the table . Grandma pointed at a girl with short fair hair.s Beth Lambert, she said. My best friend. Until a week before we took this photo. I was 8 Beth and I were best friends in school. We did everything 9 . Then one day, she made new friends and said she didn39。that.t say anything. I couldn39。d start 11 Grandma hugged me again. Simone, sometimes friends grow 12 . It might happen to anyone, she continued. Then, see him? Grandma39。to a boy with glasses in the photo. He lived near me. When I was walking home by myself 14 hello39。 So, if we want to start a new friendship, she smiled. One 15 As I was heading home, that new girl appeared again. I went towards her and spoke, Hello.1. A. itB. themC. herD. him2. A. lostB. hurtC. forgottenD. beaten3. A. MondayB. FridayC. SaturdayD. Sunday4. A. HowB. WhereC. WhichD. Who5. A. AsB. BeforeC. AfterD. Until6. A. toB. pastC. withD. against7. A. cardB. photoC. posterD. advertisement8. A. gladB. angryC. satisfiedD. surprised9. A. togetherB. outsideC. differentlyD. quickly10. A. less thanB. because ofC. more thanD. instead of11. A. singingB. laughingC. shoutingD. crying12. A. oldB. separateC. strongD. close13. A. movedB. connectedC. returnedD. waved14. A. soB. butC. forD. and15. A. hugB. smileC. wordD. question【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）A；（6）B；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C；（11）D；（12）B；（13）A；（14）D；（15）C； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是自己最好的朋友離開(kāi)自己，交了新朋友。然后媽媽帶著她去看姥姥，姥姥以她自己的經(jīng)歷告訴她每個(gè)人在成長(zhǎng)的過(guò)程中都會(huì)失去朋友，但是我們?cè)谑ヒ粋€(gè)朋友后我們要去開(kāi)始另一段新的友情。句意：然后我看到他和其他一些女孩在談話和大笑。此處指她的朋友Jemma，根據(jù) She glanced （瞥了一眼） at me and left me alone there （2）動(dòng)詞辨析。lost失去；hurt傷害；forgotten忘記；beaten打，根據(jù) She glanced （瞥了一眼） at me and left me alone there可知是失去的意思，故選A。句意：“今天是星期六?？芍诙焓切瞧诹蔬xC。句意：Jemma怎么了？How如何；Where在哪里； Which哪個(gè)；Who誰(shuí)，根據(jù) （5）連詞辨析。As當(dāng)……時(shí)候；Before在……之前；After在……后；Until直到……為止，這句表達(dá)的是我正走著是女孩朝我走來(lái)，as引導(dǎo)從句表示兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，故選A。句意：但是我只是從她身邊走過(guò)。故選B。句意：坐在沙發(fā)上，我注意到在桌子上有一張孩子們穿著過(guò)去流行服裝照片。 （8）形容詞辨析。glad高興的；angry生氣的；satisfied滿意的；surprised吃驚的，根據(jù) That39。奶奶和他的最后的朋友在一周前才找了這張照片，可知我對(duì)此感到吃驚。 ???????（9）副詞辨析。together一起；outside外面的；differently不同地；quickly快地，根據(jù)Then one day, she made new friends and said she didn39?？芍齻円郧耙黄鹱鍪虑椤?（10）短語(yǔ)辨析。less than少于；because of因?yàn)?；more than多于；instead of代替，相反，可知朋友離開(kāi)是最自己有很大傷害，故選C。句意：我知道如果我張開(kāi)嘴我就會(huì)開(kāi)始哭。 ???????（12）形容詞辨析。他可能會(huì)發(fā)生在任何人身上。故選B。句意：姥姥的手指移動(dòng)到照片中一個(gè)戴眼鏡的男孩。 （14）連詞辨析。so因此；but但是；for為了；and和，這兩句子之間是并列順承關(guān)系，連詞用and，故選D。句意：總而言之就是所有一切都過(guò)去了。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。 2．閱讀下面短文，從每小題A、B、C、D中選出一個(gè)能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。 For thousands of years, people farmed the land. They grew fruits and vegetables. They hunted and fished for meat. They 1 cloth, dyes（染料） and paper from plants. They used stone and metal for weapons and tools.t realize bow 7 oil, gas, coal and minerals were being used up. 8 cities grew bigger and spread across the land, plants and animals began to disappear. Their nature homes were destroyed（破壞） as people moved into new places. As time passed, people began to 9 t disappear forever. People joined together to tell 10 around the world to conserve（節(jié)約） our natural resources and care for the Earth. And so. Earth Day was born. Each year, more and more people take part in Earth Day. What can you do to help?1. A. separatedB. washedC. madeD. mixed2. A. asB. forC. withD. by3. A. fullB. proudC. sickD. short4. A. mountainsB. riversC. grasslandsD. farms5. A. metalB. waterC. electricityD. oil6. A. helpingB. harmingC. wastingD. losing7. A. clearlyB. hardlyC. quicklyD. slowly8. A. BeforeB. IfC. AsD. Though9. A. forgetB. seeC. rememberD. get10. A. themB. otherC. anotherD. others【答案】 （1）C；（2）D；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）C；（9）B；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】本文呼吁人們要保護(hù)我們的自然資源和，關(guān)心地球。A分離，B洗滌，C制作，D混合，根據(jù) They used stone and metal for weapons and tools 用石頭和金屬制造武器和工具，可知此處是制作的意思 ， 故選C。根據(jù) （3）句意：滿是機(jī)器的工廠為成千上萬(wàn)的人在城市創(chuàng)造了就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)。 （4）句意： 工業(yè)革命改變了許多人的生活，第一次住在城市里的人比住在農(nóng)村里的人多。 （5）句意：公司建造發(fā)電廠制作電來(lái)運(yùn)行機(jī)器，工廠和城市。 （6）句意： 人們沒(méi)有意識(shí)到這些活動(dòng)對(duì)地球的傷害。 （7）句意： 他們沒(méi)有意識(shí)到石油、天然氣、煤炭和礦產(chǎn)正在迅速枯竭。 （8）句意：A在之前，B如果，C隨著，D盡管，根據(jù) （9）句意： 隨著時(shí)間的推移，人們開(kāi)始看到保護(hù)地球及其自然資源的必要性。 （10）句意： 人們聯(lián)合起來(lái)告訴世界各地的人們要保護(hù)我們的自然資源和，關(guān)心地球。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通