【正文】 專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題及答案詳解一、高中英語完形填空1．閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 s outer office. We want to see the president, the man said softly. He will be busy all day, the secretary spoke 1 , concluding that the couple had no 2 ll 3 , the lady replied.them, hoping that the couple would finally bee 5 t. And the secretary grew 6 obviously had no time to spend with nobodies, but he 8 The president, frozenfaced, walked 9 Harvard for one year. He loved Harvard and was very happy here. But he was accidentally 11 . And my husband and I would like to 12 t 13 。t put up a statue for every person who studied in Harvard and died.quickly, In fact, we thought we would give a building to Harvard. The president 16 s buildings is over million dollars.them now. The lady turned to her husband and said quietly. Is that all it costs to 19 after them—a memorial to a son.1. A. impatientlyB. excitedlyC. enthusiasticallyD. awkwardly2. A. concernB. problemC. interestD. business3. A. waitB. accuseC. explainD. oppose4. A. persuadedB. droveC. ignoredD. served5. A. satisfiedB. shamefullyC. nervouslyD. discouraged6. A. embarrassedB. gratefulC. annoyedD. panic7. A. importanceB. actionC. characterD. age8. A. invitedB. observedC. thankedD. hated9. A. cheerfullyB. hopefullyC. proudlyD. eagerly10. A. affectedB. attendedC. applied toD. abandoned11. A. killedB. dismissedC. disabledD. forgotten12. A. keepB. buyC. buildD. leave13. A. disappointedB. sensitiveC. touchedD. deserved14. A. curiouslyB. delightedlyC. sadlyD. coldly15. A. explainedB. apologizedC. changedD. argued16. A. smiledB. glancedC. pointedD. laughed17. A. desperateB. amazedC. ambitiousD. silent18. A. helpB. attractC. get rid ofD. put up19. A. buyB. startC. accessD. develop20. A. namedB. lookingC. followedD. taking【答案】 （1）A；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）D；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B；（11）A；（12）C；（13）C；（14）D；（15）A；（16）B；（17）D；（18）C；（19）B；（20）A； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，一對(duì)穿戴破舊的夫婦到哈佛大學(xué)見校長而遭冷遇，進(jìn)而自己建立一所新大學(xué)——斯坦福大學(xué)。A. impatiently“沒有耐心地”；B. excitedly“激動(dòng)地”；C. enthusiastically“熱情地”；D. awkwardly“尷尬地”。故選A。A. concern“關(guān)心”；B. problem“問題”；C. interest“興趣”；D. business“事務(wù)”。have business with固定短語，“與……有關(guān)”。 （3）考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)下文“Four hours, the secretary 4them ”可知，“我們會(huì)等的，”女士回答。 （4）考查動(dòng)詞。4個(gè)小時(shí)，秘書都沒有理他們。 （5）考查形容詞（副詞）。希望這對(duì)夫婦最終會(huì)灰心喪氣并離開。 （6）考查形容詞。根據(jù)“and finally decided to disturb the president.”可知，秘書越來越生氣，最后決定去找校長。 （7）考查名詞。像他這樣重要的人顯然沒有時(shí)間和無名小卒呆在一起。 （8）考查動(dòng)詞。但他討厭穿這種衣服的人到他的辦公室來。 （9）考查副詞。校長面帶冷色，驕傲地向這對(duì)夫婦走去。 （10）考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“He loved Harvard and was very happy here.”可知，我們有個(gè)兒子在哈佛上了一年學(xué)。 （11）考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)下文“And my husband and I would like to 12a memorial (紀(jì)念物) to him somewhere on campus.”可知，但他卻意外身亡。 （12）考查動(dòng)詞。我的丈夫和我想建立一個(gè)紀(jì)念碑。 （13）考查形容詞。校長沒有感動(dòng)，他很震驚。 （14）考查副詞。根據(jù)he was shocked, Madam,可知，他冷冷地說。”故選D。A. explained“解釋”；B. apologized“道歉”；C. changed“改變”；D. argued“爭論”?！惫蔬xA。A. smiled“微笑”；B. glanced“一瞥”；C. pointed“指著”；D. laughed“大笑”。故選B。A. desperate“絕望的”；B. amazed“吃驚的”；C. ambitious“有抱負(fù)的”；D. silent“沉默的”。故選D。A. help“幫助”；B. attract“吸引”；C. get rid of“擺脫”；D. put up“搭建”。故選C。A. buy“買”；B. start“開始”；C. access“進(jìn)入”；D. develop“發(fā)展”。 （20）考查動(dòng)詞。在那里他們建立了以他們名字命名的大學(xué)——來紀(jì)念兒子。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及副詞，動(dòng)詞，名詞，形容詞，固定短語等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。 s been five years since I came to America. The year before I arrived, every weekend I was woken up by Spring River in the Flower Moon Night, 1 My mom was always enchanted(著迷)by the beauty of Chinese traditional music 2 she never had the chance to learn a(n) 3 . In 2009, she got a zheng from a friend and has been playing and 4 expected to hear them here in Boston.a new apartment, I met Zhantao Lin, the director of the Boston Chinese Musicians Association. At Lin39。brought me back to my hometown in China.s daily routine. Besides performing, he passed on his love of the erhu to his 12 . I went to one of Lin39。s much 14 to learn than the violin, he said. Perhaps Turk hasn39。 I 18 my mom for giving me a chance to immerse(使沉浸)myself in the Chinese musical world. The music makes me feel relaxed. It can also 19 me of my homesickness. If you listen to one piece, you will 20 its uniqueness, power, and beauty.1. A. directedB. writtenC. playedD. invented2. A. andB. butC. orD. so3. A. tradeB. instrumentC. languageD. trick4. A. respondingB. inspectingC. pretendingD. performing5. A. neverB. stillC. alreadyD. only6. A. looked afterB. looked atC. looked upD. looked for7. A. storyB. nameC. soundD. cry8. A. introducedB. remendedC. guidedD. followed9. A. petitionB. performanceC. gameD. conference10. A. suddenlyB. recentlyC. nearlyD. secretly11. A. ReadingB. ComposingC. TeachingD. Exercising12. A. workmatesB. friendsC. parentsD. students13. A. howB. whereC. whenD. why14. A. longerB. easierC. saferD. smarter15. A. considerB. ignoreC. appreciateD. expect16. A. cultureB. economyC. literatureD. medicine17. A. placeB. chanceC. dutyD. desire18. A. forgiveB. blameC. begD. thank19. A. remindB. informC. cureD. warn20. A. experienceB. ensureC. expressD. explain【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）A；（11）C；（12）D；（13）D；（14）B；（15）C；（16）A；（17）B；（18）D；（19）C；（20）A； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者受到媽媽的影響非常喜歡中國古典音樂，在波士頓他看到一個(gè)小男孩因?yàn)閶寢屜胱屗剿髦袊幕蓝鴮W(xué)習(xí)二胡，由此作者感謝媽媽讓他有機(jī)會(huì)沉浸于中國音樂的世界。句意：我來的前一年，每個(gè)周末都會(huì)被媽媽在古箏上彈奏的“春江花月夜”吵醒。 D. invented“發(fā)明”。 （2）考查連詞。A. and“和，并且”；B. but“但是”；C. or“或者”；D. so“因此”。 （3）考查名詞。A. trade“交易”；B. instrument“樂器”；C. language“語言”；D