【正文】 n39。 5 thinking. It39。s true that parents often find it and they that they39。ts natural that young people are often unfortable when they39。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。故答案是D。 （15）句意：它開始兩年之內(nèi)，類似的項目已經(jīng)在其他六個城市建立起來了。；；；，因為免費自行車是首先在波特蘭試實施的。故答案是C。 （13）句意：因為他們認為偷免費的自行車不明智。；；；，他把車放在那里之后為了讓想一個人騎，故答案是A。故答案是D。 （10）句意：人們可以跨上自行車去做短程差事，去上班或者去上學(xué)。 （9）句意：公共自行車被油漆成鮮亮的黃色。 （8）句意：因此為了讓市民從車里出來，騎上免費的無污染的自行車，他們開始了黃色自行車項目。 （7）句意：因此為了讓市民從車里出來，騎上免費的無污染的自行車，他們開始了黃色自行車項目。 （6）句意：他們想幫著控制污染。 （5）句意：人們看到了對于免費交通工具的需求。 （4）句意：你可以看到成千上百的免費的黃色的自行車在一些美國城市里。 （3）句意：那是因為這趟免費的騎行對這個城市很好。根據(jù) No, it isn39。 （2）句意：沒有人會喊“停下來，小偷。 （1）句意：你可以跨上去騎走。自行車被漆成黃色，放在城市的各個地方，供人們方便騎行，人們騎自行車去上班上學(xué)，有時候自行車也會被偷，但是但多數(shù)人左手規(guī)則，認為已經(jīng)免費騎車了，偷車是不明智的。t have toC. can39。 Portland39。 The 9 bikes are painted bright yellow and placed throughout the city. People can hop on the yellow bike and ride to run errands（短程差事）, to work 10 to school. Then, they leave the bike for the 11 rider. There have been times when bikes have been stolen, but most people 12 the rules, because they think it is not wise to 13 the bike that39。t. 2 shouts, Stop! Thief! That is 3 this free ride is just fine with the city. Suppose you find a bright yellow bike on a street corner in the city. You hop on（跨上）it and 1 . But waitisn39。最新完形填空和閱讀理解中考真題 （word）一、完形填空1．閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 t this stealing? No, it isn39。 You 4 find hundreds of free yellow bikes in some US cities. The idea began in Portland, Oregon, in 1994. People saw a need for 5 transportation, and they wanted to help 6 pollution. So, to get citizens（市民） 7 their cars and onto pollutionfree bikes, they 8 the Yellow Bike Project.s already free.s 14 was quickly loved by a lot of people. Within two years of its start, similar programs were 15 in cities in six other states.1. A. drive awayB. ride awayC. ride backD. run away2. A. No oneB. SomeoneC. AnyoneD. Everyone3. A. whetherB. soC. becauseD. though4. A. have toB. don39。tD. can5. A. expensiveB. crowdedC. freeD. mon6. A. protectB. controlC. makeD. bring7. A. out ofB. intoC. upD. near8. A. endedB. startedC. changedD. refused9. A. publicB. privateC. cleanD. dirty10. A. butB. asC. untilD. or11. A. nextB. lastC. bestD. first12. A. breakB. makeC. discussD. follow13. A. buyB. repairC. produceD. steal14. A. citizenB. streetC. ideaD. school15. A. looked upB. made upC. put upD. set up【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D；（11）A；（12）D；（13）D；（14）C；（15）D； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了美國的免費自行車，這種想法起源于1994年，為了幫著減少少污染。該項目在波特蘭啟動之后，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)有六個州有了這種免費的自行車了。；；；，短文在介紹的是免費自行車，所以說是跨上去騎走，故答案是B。；；；。t. 可知自行車不會被偷，也不會有人喊著抓小偷，故答案是A。；；；，本句在解釋為什么自行車不會被偷，因此使用because，故答案是C。；；；，文章在講述美國的免費自行車的事，所以說能夠看到，故答案是D。；；；，因為有了對免費交通工具的需求才會有免費自行車的出現(xiàn)，故答案是C。；；；，免費自行車的推出，可以減少污染空氣的排放，這樣就幫著控制了污染，故答案是B。A.……外；B.……里面；；，get out of，從……里面出來，固定搭配，故答案是A。；；；，因為原來沒有這個項目，這個是新開始的項目，應(yīng)使用start，故答案是B。；；；，因為自行車是免費的的，所以它是公共的，故答案是A。；；；，上班，和上學(xué)是具有選擇關(guān)系的選擇，應(yīng)使用or。 （11）句意：然后他們把自行車留給下一個騎行者。 （12）句意：有時自行車被偷了，但是大多數(shù)人是遵守規(guī)矩的，；；；，根據(jù)句意可知，有時候會被偷，沒大多數(shù)人是守規(guī)矩的，因此使用follow，故答案是D。；；；，本句是在解釋大多數(shù)人為什么會守規(guī)矩，因為偷免費自行車不明智。 （14）句意：波特蘭的想法很快被很多人所喜歡。所以說是他們的主意或者想法，故答案是D。；；，建造；D創(chuàng)建，建立，這里指的是建立了一個項目，而不是有形的建筑物，應(yīng)使用set up。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。2．根據(jù)短文理解，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇正確答案。 It39。re with their parents. They say that their parents don39。 1 them. They often think that their parents are out of touch with modern ways。re strict with their children。 2 give their children a free hand. It39。 3 to get on well with their children. In fact, they seem to forget 4 they themselves felt when they were young. For example, young people like to act on the spot （當(dāng)場） withouts one of their ways to show that they39。t like their 7 to be broken（打斷） by something unexpected. Young people oftent mean to cause any trouble. They just don39。 9 . For many years, you will be pletely under your parents39。 10 your life, you39。 12 you want to do.1. A. lieC. look afterD. love2. A. alwaysB. seldomC. oftenD. usually3. A. easyB. possibleB. whatC. whoC. a bitD. much6. A. growing upB. grown upD. grown old7. A. healthB. plansC. childrenD. work8. A. causeB. makeC. thinkD. keep9. A. importantD. others10. A. controlC. AfterD. While12. A. B. whichlie vi說謊；understand理解，明白；look after照顧；love愛。⑵句意：他們經(jīng)常覺得父母跟不上現(xiàn)代的方式了，他們對孩子們要求太嚴，他們很少讓孩子們自由行動。⑶句意：真的，父母經(jīng)常發(fā)現(xiàn)很難與他們的孩子們相處融洽。根據(jù)句意可知選D。feel+adj⑸句意：例如，年輕人喜歡不加思考當(dāng)場行動。thinking是抽象名詞，為不可數(shù)，故選D。have+過去分詞，構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，故選B。不喜歡他們的計劃被意想不到的事情打斷。根據(jù)前文可知選B。cause造成；make使，讓；think認為；keep保持。故選B。anyone else別人；故選C。control控制；save救；improve提高；kill殺死。⑾句意：如果你的父母看到你有高度責(zé)任感，他們當(dāng)然會相信你。⑿句意：你可以做你想做的事情。all雖然可知作先行詞構(gòu)成定語從句，但是此處用all不符合邏輯?！军c評】完型填空考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，做完型填空首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。3．完形填空 Excuse me！Could you tell me which the most 1 day in our lives is? Is it the day when we were born or the day we 2 ?Is it the day when we fall in love or the day we succeed? the young man asked. No. Nothing has happened today. No. Even if nobody visited me today, today is 5 very important because today is the only wealth we have. No matter how memorable yesterday was, it has gone by like a ship going down into the sea。t e。 The young man still wanted to ask something, while the wise man 7 him and said, When we are talking about the meaning of today, we have 8