【正文】 nd公司提出的，但是直到1952年才獲得專利。 （9）句意： 最后，伍德蘭解決了它們。 （8）句意： 如果這項發(fā)明要在商店里流行起來，問題就必須解決。A經(jīng)常，B很少，C有時，D從未，根據(jù) didn39。A起初，B例如，C按時，D親自，根據(jù) Finally 可知此處表示順序，故是起初，故選A。A首先，B很快，C最近，D恰當(dāng)?shù)?，上文是開始去做這件事，故此處強調(diào)效率高，故是時間段，強調(diào)快，故選B。to work on it可知開始去做這件事是因為感興趣，故選A。伍德蘭開始去做這件事。 （4）句意： 他和他的朋友諾曼西爾弗對此很感興趣。A計劃，B問題，C項目，D懷疑，solve the problem，解決問題，故選B。A容易的，B困難的，C有趣的，D無聊的，根據(jù)he asked the Drexel Institute of Technology to solve他要求德雷克塞爾理工學(xué)院解決，可知要解決的都是難題，故是困難的，故選B。in all types of stores all over the world. 1. A. easyB. difficultC. interestingD. boring2. A. planB. problemC. projectD. doubt3. A. boredB. tiredC. interestedD. surprised4. A. startedB. continuedC. refusedD. failed5. A. FirstB. SoonC. RecentlyD. Exactly6. A. at firstB. for exampleC. on timeD. in person7. A. oftenB. seldomC. sometimesD. never8. A. livelyB. cheapC. directD. popular9. A. itB. himC. herD. them10. A. askedB. offeredC. madeD. divided11. A. UnlessB. AlthoughC. IfD. Since12. A. betweenB. amongC. duringD. in13. A. foundB. mentionedC. inventedD. remained14. A. give upB. put upC. set upD. clean up15. A. repairedB. triedC. learnedD. used【答案】 （1）B；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）D；（10）A；（11）B；（12）B；（13）C；（14）C；（15）D； 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了條形碼的發(fā)展歷史。this bar code reading system. It has bee very popular ever since, and now it39。 In 1970, a business named Logicon Inc. 13 this patent was given, the system was still not popular 12 The patent （專利權(quán)） for the bar code system was 10 t work well. If the invention was to bee 8 The system did work 6 , but it was very expensive and 7 to keep records of the product information. In 1948, he asked the Drexel Institute of Technology to solve this 2 . Bernard Silver, a graduate student, was 3 . He and his friend Norman Joseph Woodland 4 Do you know anything about the invention of the bar code（條形碼）?最新中考英語完形填空 閱讀理解專題一、完形填空1．閱讀下面短文，掌握大意, 然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 A small food store owner found it was 1 to work on it. 5 , they invented their first working system. the system didn39。in stores, the problems had to be solved. Finally, Woodland solved 9 . for by Silver and Woodland in 1949, but the patent was not given until 1952. 11 store owners. the Universal Grocery Products Identification Code （通用雜貨產(chǎn)品識別碼）. Marsh Supermarket in Troy was the first store to 14 s 15 （1）句意： 一個小食品店老板發(fā)現(xiàn)保存產(chǎn)品信息的記錄是非常困難的。 （2）句意： 1948年，他要求德雷克塞爾理工學(xué)院解決這個問題。 （3）句意： 研究生伯納德A感到無聊的，B感到累的，C感興趣的，D感到驚訝的，根據(jù)，故選C。約瑟夫A開始，B繼續(xù)，C拒絕，D失敗，根據(jù) （5）句意：很快他們發(fā)明了第一套工作系統(tǒng)。 （6）句意： 該系統(tǒng)起初確實有效，但是非常昂貴，而且有時工作不太好。 （7）句意：該系統(tǒng)起初確實有效，但是非常昂貴，而且有時工作不太好。t work可知已經(jīng)是否定句故不用否定副詞seldom和never，前文 The system did work認(rèn)可它有效，故此處表示只是偶爾失靈 ， 故選C。A活潑的，B便宜的，C直接的，D流行的，根據(jù) the system was still not popular 可知，此處是流行起來 ， 故選D。 problems是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，第三人稱，故用them指代做賓語 ， 故選D。ask for，固定搭配，請求 ， 故選A。雖然這一專利被授予，但是該系統(tǒng)仍然不受店主的歡迎。 （12）句意：雖然這一專利被授予，但是該系統(tǒng)仍然不受店主的歡迎。 （13）句意： 1970年，一家名為Logicon inc. 的企業(yè)發(fā)明了通用雜貨產(chǎn)品識別碼。 （14）句意： 洛伊的馬什超市是第一家建立這種條形碼閱讀系統(tǒng)的商店。 （15）句意： 全世界所有類型的商店都使用。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。2．根據(jù)短文理解，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇正確答案。 It39。re with their parents. They say that their parents don39。 1 them. They often think that their parents are out of touch with modern ways。re strict with their children。 2 give their children a free hand. It39。 3 to get on well with their children. In fact, they seem to forget 4 they themselves felt when they were young. For example, young people like to act on the spot （當(dāng)場） withouts one of their ways to show that they39。t like their 7 to be broken（打斷） by something unexpected. Young people oftent mean to cause any trouble. They just don39。 9 . For many years, you will be pletely under your parents39。 10 your life, you39。 12 you want to do.1. A. lieC. look afterD. love2. A. alwaysB. seldomC. oftenD. usually3. A. easyB. possibleB. whatC. whoC. a bitD. much6. A. growing upB. grown upD. grown old7. A. healthB. plansC. childrenD. work8. A. causeB. makeC. thinkD. keep9. A. importantD. others10. A. controlC. AfterD. While12. A. B. whichlie vi說謊；understand理解，明白；look after照顧；love愛。⑵句意：他們經(jīng)常覺得父母跟不上現(xiàn)代的方式了，他們對孩子們要求太嚴(yán)，他們很少讓孩子們自由行動。⑶句意：真的，父母經(jīng)常發(fā)現(xiàn)很難與他們的孩子們相處融洽。根據(jù)句意可知選D。feel+adj⑸句意：例如，年輕人喜歡不加思考當(dāng)場行動。thinking是抽象名詞，為不可數(shù)，故選D。have+過去分詞，構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，故選B。不喜歡他們的計劃被意想不到的事情打斷。根據(jù)前文可知選B。cause造成；make使，讓；think認(rèn)為；keep保持。故選B。anyone else別人；故選C。control控制；save救；improve提高；kill殺死。⑾句意：如果你的父母看到你有高度責(zé)任感，他們當(dāng)然會相信你。⑿句意：你可以做你想做的事情。all雖然可知作先行詞構(gòu)成定語從句，但是此處用all不符合邏輯?！军c評】完型填空考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，做完型填空首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。3．完形填空 s most popular 1 His original idea was to be a fireman. When Andy first began to sing, there were just very few people who liked him. 4 Over the years, Andy has got a good image not only 8 a superstar but also a hardworking entertainer in Hong Kong. His work spirit has won the respect and admiration of his fans. In the past decades, Andy has made over 100 films and kept a successful singing career. What39。2. A. beforeB. afterC. when3. A. earnB. to earnC. earning4. A. SoB. ButC. Though5. A. hardB. hardlyC. harder6. A. succeedB. to succeedC. success7. A. goodB. betterC. the best8. A. inB. asC. of9. A. seriousB. more seriousC. seriously10. A. nameB. namingC. named【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）B；（5）A；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：Andy Lau是亞洲最受歡迎的歌手之一，他出生于香港。他開始唱歌的時候，只有很少的人喜歡他。 （1）句意：Andy Lau 是亞洲最受歡迎的歌手之一，他出生于香港。 （2）句意：因此在他成名之前，他做過很多體力工作。根據(jù)語境可知，在出名以前，會做一些苦力，故選A。根據(jù)語境可知做苦力的目的是掙錢，不定式 to