【正文】 【點評】考查語言綜合運用能力，注意名詞復數(shù)，詞性，介詞，和see sb. doing sth的固定搭配等多種用法。表示傳達、傳遞的方式或媒介。 （10）句意：這個男孩的父親非常感激愛迪生，教他用電報發(fā)送消息。took是take的過去式，take是動詞應該用副詞來修飾，safe是形容詞，副詞是safety。 （9）句意：一列火車很快就要開過來了，男孩嚇得不敢動。 （8）句意：一天，他看到一個小男孩在火車站的鐵軌上玩耍。對什么感興趣be interested in 。 （7）句意：她媽媽發(fā)現(xiàn)他是個很好的學生。 （6）句意：湯姆的母親教他讀寫。of是介詞，其后應該要用賓格形式，they的賓格是them。故填months。 （4）句意：小湯姆只上了三個月的學。hard是副詞，根據(jù)語序it was可知，no matter how表示無論如何的意思，引導讓步狀語從句。故填a。 （2）句意：當他還是個孩子的時候，他總是問問題。根據(jù) a great American是形容詞，故前后是名詞單數(shù)，invent是動詞，名詞是inventor。 （1）句意：托馬斯s father was so thankful that he taught Edison to send messages ________telegraph （電報）.【答案】 inventor；a；how；months；them；to read；interested；playing；safely；by 【解析】【分析】這篇短文簡要介紹了著名發(fā)明家愛迪生的生平，他因為發(fā)明了電燈，從而改變了人們的生活。s mother taught him ________ （read） and write, and she found him a very good student. He learnt very fast and became very ________（interest） in science.t want to teach Tom any more. He asked Tom39。 Young Tom was in school for only three ________ （month）. His teacher didn39。 【點評】考查語法填空，注意根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進行必要的變形，同時熟記固定搭配和基本句型。根據(jù)所給的音標 [?ti?ne?d??z] 提示可知，為可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)teenagers，表“青少年”。故答案為：order。根據(jù)音標 [???d?（r）] 提示可知，本空為名詞order。故答案為：worse。根據(jù)下文Such thing is unsuitable and meaningless. 有些內容是不合適的和毫無意義的，可知本空應用what39。故答案為：harmful。根據(jù)上文Some people spend long hours on the app, 有些人花很長時間在應用上，可知這對健康是有害的。故答案為：However。 （6）句意：然而，事情都有兩面性。根據(jù)固定搭配spend time／money （in） doing （金錢）做某事，可知本空應填介詞in。故答案為：screen。根據(jù)音標 [skri?n] 提示可知，本空為名詞screen。故答案為：especially。s favorite app, 現(xiàn)在它是很多人最喜歡的應用程序。 （3）句意：現(xiàn)在它是很多人最喜歡的應用程序，尤其是年輕人。one的序數(shù)詞是first。 （2）句意：抖音于2016年首次亮相。catch的過去分詞為caught。 （1）句意：最近，一個應用程序引起了極大的關注。[???d?（r）] to keep a healthy environment for its users. Douyin is not good for ________[?ti?ne?d??z]. We should not use it too often.【答案】 caught；first；especially；screen；in；However；harmful；worse；order；teenagers. 【解析】【分析】大意：近年來，隨著技術的發(fā)展，已經產生了許多流行的應用程序，抖音就是其中之一。（bad）, users can also find some bad things on the app. Such thing is unsuitable and meaningless.to their health. What39。s a great way to spend our free time ________browsing （瀏覽）through those film videos.[skri?n]. What39。________（especial） the young. （one）appeared in 2016. Now it is many people39。 【點評】考查語法填空，注意謂語的時態(tài)，非謂語動詞，詞性，介詞搭配等多種用法。根據(jù)定冠詞the可知，此處是序數(shù)詞，twenty是基數(shù)詞，twentieth是序數(shù)詞 ， 故填 twentieth。try to do，固定搭配，嘗試做某事，故填 to write 。understand后是動名詞做賓語，故填 meaning。style是名詞單數(shù)，以輔音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞a表示泛指，故填a。writers是名詞其前是形容詞做定語，America是名詞，American是形容詞，故填 American。時間段+later，……之后，故填later。work for，固定搭配，為……工作，故填for。of是介詞其后是動名詞，故填going。描述過去用一般過去時，teach的過去式是taught，故填 taught?！敬鸢浮?taught；going；for；later；American；a；meaning；to write；twentieth；children 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了海明威及其寫作風格。s captain had given him. Today his Key West home is a museum, and many cats still live there. Some of them are ________（child） of Hemingway39。style of writing that was simple and direct. He chose words sparingly（儉省地）, avoided using adjectives, and trusted the reader to understand ________（mean） of his writing. As he put it, I always try ________（write） on the principle（原則） of the iceberg（冰山）. There is seven eighths of it under water for every part that shows. This style continues to influence Writers today. In his career（生涯）, which lasted some 40 years, Hemingway earned the Pulitzer Prize and the Nobel Prize. He was one of the finest writers of the________（twenty） century. Gertrude Stein and F. Scott Fitzgerald. Later, in Europe, he worked as a driver ________ Ernest Hemingway, the son of a doctor and a music teacher, was born in 1899 in Oak Park, Illinois. Hemingway39。【英語】中考英語語法填空匯編真題匯編(含答案)含解析一、英語語法填空匯編1．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热荩ú欢嘤?個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。s father________（teach） him early on how to hunt and fish, two activities Hemingway loved throughout his life. Instead of ________（go） to college, Hemingway became a reporter for the Kansas City Star.the Italian army until he was wounded and shipped home, where he again wrote for newspapers. Two years ________, he moved to Paris, where he hoped to improve his writing. There he became friends with other ________（America） writers, including Hemingway developed ________ For a while Emest Hemingway lived in Key West, Florida, where he had nearly 50 cats. One of them was a cat with six toes（腳趾）, which a ship39。s sixtoed cat. Hemingway was married four times and had three sons. He died in 1961. （1）句意： 海明威的父親很早就教他如何打獵和釣魚。 （2）句意： 海明威沒有去上大學，而是成了《堪薩斯城明星報》的記者。 （3）句意： 后來，在歐洲，他在意大利軍隊當司機，直到他受傷并被運回家，在那里他再次為報紙寫作。 （4）句意： 四年后，他搬到巴黎，希望在那里提高寫作水平。 （5）句意：在那里，他和其他美國作家成了朋友。 （6）句意： 海明威形成了一種簡單直接的寫作風格。 （7）句意：他謹慎地選擇詞語，避免使用形容詞，并相信讀者能理解他作品的意思。 （8）句意：我總是試圖用冰山的原理寫作。 （9）句意： 他是20世紀最優(yōu)秀的作家之一。 （10）句意： 其中一些是海明威六趾貓的孩子。根據(jù)are，可知表語是名詞復數(shù)，child的復數(shù)是children ， 故填 children。2．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標或所給單詞的提示，在每個空格內填入一個恰當?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。 In recent years, with the development of technology, many popular apps have been produced. These days, an app has ________（catch） great attention. It is Douyin, a video sharing app. Douyin ________s favorite app, With Douyin, users can record videos, edit（編輯）them and share them online. It is very easy and interesting. We can record our videos with our friends with just a tap on the mobile phone ________s more, it39。 ________, every coin has two sides. The app also has bad things. Some people spend long hours on the app, which is ________s ________ In my opinion, Douyin should monitor videos before they are uploaded（上傳）, in________本文主要介紹了抖音的好處和壞處。根據(jù)時間狀語These days可知，動作過去發(fā)生持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，本句的時態(tài)應為現(xiàn)在完成時：has/have+動詞的過去分詞。故答案為：caught。根據(jù)appeared in 2016可知，抖音應該是于2016年首次亮相，因此用序數(shù)詞。故答案為：first。根據(jù)Now it is many people39?？芍?，應用副詞especially“特別是”來陳述某一事實之后，列舉一個具有代表性的例子，作進一步強調。 （4）句意：只需在手機屏幕上輕輕一點，我們就可以與朋友錄制視頻。介詞短語on the mobile phone screen，表“在手機屏幕上”。 （5）句意：更重要的是，這是一個花我們的空閑時間瀏覽那些電影視頻很好的方式。故答案為：in。根據(jù)下文The app also has bad things. 這個應用程序也有壞處，可知這一段提到了該應用程序的缺點，那么上文提到的是優(yōu)點，因此用However來表示轉折“然而”。 （7）句意：有些人花很長時間在應用上，這對他們的健康有害。根據(jù)固定搭配be harmful to“有害于”，可知本空應填形容詞harmful。 （8）句意：更糟糕的是，用戶還可以在應用程序上發(fā)現(xiàn)一些不好的東西。s worse 來表示后面的一個更嚴重/糟糕，因此用形容詞bad的比較級wo