【正文】 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了著名的俄羅斯作家 Leo Tolstoy 的生平以及他對生命的意義的尋找。Leo Tolstoy: Influencing the world.C.Fame （名聲）.（5）What does the passage mainly talk about? A.Wealth.Success.Family.D.C.B.To show his wisdom.（3）Tolstoy thought he would learn a lot from his workers because they were ____________. A.To achieve perfection.C.To prepare for his books.D.C.B. Leo Tolstoy is still a very respected writer today. His faith and writings have influenced many people all over the world. （1）Which is the correct order of the following events? ① Tolstoy served in the army.②Tolstoy got married.③ Tolstoy wrote War and Peace.④Tolstoy opened a school.⑤ Tolstoy became a wellknown writer.A. The next 15 years were the best years of Tolstoy39。 So in the 1860s, Tolstoy tried a different way to find the meaning of life. He opened a school for the children of his serfsthe people who worked on his land. These workers were very poor. He wanted to help them because he thought they were more honest than the rich people he knew. In 1850s. Tolstoy wrote his first stories. He wrote about his life in the army. He also told stories about his childhood. These works were published and Tolstoy became a wellknown writer. Why do I live? Why do I wish for anything, or do anything? Is there anything in my life that will not be destroyed by my death? Like Leo Tolstoy, the famous Russian writer, many people ask these difficult questions. Tolstoy spent his whole life trying to answer these difficult questions. 【點評】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細節(jié)理解題和推理判斷題，細節(jié)理解題相對簡單，一般都可以直接在文中找到解題的關鍵或者依據(jù)，而推理判斷題則需要在充分理解的基礎上進行合理的推斷，從而獲得答案。Whenever I go under the clock tower, I will tell myself, Working hard is the key to success. 可知，作者不相信有鬼，相信只有努力才能成功，也就不相信這個故事是真實的。故答案是A。 （3）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) The university had to pave（鋪） extra paths, so students could walk to their classrooms without passing under the most terrible area. 可知這些人相信從塔底下走過會有不好的運氣，言外之意就是他們相信有鬼魂的存在也就害怕了?？芍車牟荼荒切┚芙^從塔底下走的人所踏平。故答案是C。 （1）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) He thinks the story is interesting.D.He doesn39。He thinks it39。s the writer39。It didn39。It moved the clock tower away at last.B.It paved other roads for the students.believe anyone who walks under the tower will dieD.think the grass is really beautiful and like to walk on itB.Because there was no risk.（2）The grass around the tower has been worn away by the students whot pass his final exam.Because he was very careless.C. Whenever I go under the clock tower, I will tell myself, Working hard is the key to success.（1）Why did the student jump from the top of the tower? A. After his death, a superstition（迷信） began: Anyone who walks under the clock tower will have bad luck in his exam. Years later, students there still remembered the story of the tower. Although Birmingham is the second largest city in Britain, the university is green and quiet. The grass around the tower has been worn away by the feet of students who refuse to pass underneath the tower.九年級下冊英語試卷英語英語閱讀理解匯編題分類匯編一、中考英語閱讀理解匯編1．閱讀理解 Do you think there is a ghost in the world? More than 20 years ago, a student jumped from the top of the clock tower in the University of Birmingham. He did this only because he failed his final exam. The university had to pave（鋪） extra paths, so students could walk to their classrooms without passing under the most terrible area. But, one day just before an important exam, a top student in the university walked under the clock tower because he was lost in thought. However, he got high marks in the exam the next day. Quickly students all knew about it. Then they realized that the most important thing is working hard.Because he saw a ghost there.B.Because he didn39。D. . A.think they will fail exams if they walk under the towerC.know there is a ghost in the tower and are afraid of it（3）What did the university do with the problem? A.It ordered students to walk under the tower.C.D.t do anything for the students.（4）What39。s opinion in the passage? A.s dangerous to risk walking under the clock tower.B.t believe the story is true.C.Working hard is important to success.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：通過發(fā)上在校園里的一件事導致了學生的迷信心理，但是作者卻不相信有鬼魂的存在，他認為，只要努力了，就能成功。He did this only because he failed his final exam. 可知，學生之所以從塔上跳下來是因為期末考試不及格。 （2）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) The grass around the tower has been worn away by the feet of students who refuse to pass underneath the tower.又根據(jù) Anyone who walks under the clock tower will have bad luck in his exam.故答案是D。 可知，為了解決這個問題，學校又鋪了另外一條通往教室的路。 （4）推理判斷題，根據(jù) 故答案是B。2．閱讀理解 As a young man, he thought people could achieve perfection if they tried hard enough. So he worked very hard to be the best in everything. He thought that he would find meaning and truth in success. He earned the respect he always wanted. Many rich and smart men met and talked with Tolstoy. Some of them were writers like him. They talked a lot about faith （信仰） and the meaning of life. But soon Tolstoy recognized that these men were not perfect. Now he knew they could not answer his questions about faith. Tolstoy learned a lot from his workers. He understood how they worked hard to support their families. He began to believe that marriage and family would give his life meaning. So in 1862, Leo Tolstoy married a young woman named Sonya Behrs.s life. It was during this time that he wrote his most famous booksWar and Peace and Anna Karenina. Many experts say that War and Peace is one of the greatest books ever written. In these books, Tolstoy believed humans should live a simple life and take care of their families. Tolstoy t