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是及物動詞,后面可直接接賓語。 saw17. 辨析reply。 watched B. looked at。watch表“觀看”,尤其指看活動的畫面,如電視,球賽等read讀書看報等文字材料。hear 表“聽見、聽到”,強調聽的結果 【例題】Can you ____ some animals? A. hear B. listen to C. look 16. 辨析look;see;watch;readlook看,表動作,須與at 連用才能接賓語,表“朝…看”,強調看的方向。hope to do sth (√) hope sb to do sth () wish sb to do sth (√)hope sb sth () wish sb sth (√)【例題】_________you good luck in the new year!The same to you. A. Hope B. Want C. Wish D. Like 15. 辨析sound;listen;hear sound 表“聽起來”是系動詞,常接形容詞作表語。wish接的賓語從句常用過去時態(tài)表難以實現(xiàn)的愿望,wish可以接雙賓語。例如: Our football team beat theirs by 3 to 1.。 He received an invitation from her and accepted it happily.【例題】I _________a strange gift yesterday, and I still don’t know who it was from. A. took B. accepted C. received D. brought12. 辨析win;beatwin表“贏”, 后面接的不是被打敗的對手,而是比賽本身、游戲、戰(zhàn)爭、名次、獎品等。例如: I received a gift from her, but I returned it back to her this morning.accept表示“接受……”,“同意接納……”。 【例題】This morning I went to school in such a hurry that I my notebook at home. A. left B. forgot C. lost 11. 辨析receive。 leave forget表“遺忘某物”,后不接地點。例如: Could you lend me some money? The library lends books to the students.keep指“保存”,是延續(xù)性動詞,與表示一段時間的時間狀語連用,而其它兩個是非延續(xù)性動詞。 keepborrow指其邏輯主語從別處或別人那里“借來”東西,常與介詞from連用。s reported the Olympic flame for 2008 Beijing Games________Beijing International Airport on March 31, 2008. A. reached to B. arrived at C. got at D. entered in9. 辨析lend。I got to the Capital Cinema at 9:00.注意:當表示到達here, there, home時,arrive或get后不要加介詞?!纠}】What39。find 表“找到” 強調結果。 We can speak Chinese and English. May I speak to Henry? He will speak at the meeting tonight. 【例題】Our English teacher often us stories in English. A. tells B. speaks C. talks 7. 辨析look up;look for;find;find outlook up 表“查找”后接“詞典、書、電話簿”等。如:They are talking about their friends now. I will talk to your father about your health next time. Mr. Zhang is going to give us a talk at the meeting. say表“說” 作及物動詞,后接說話的內容做賓語。 speaktell表“告訴,講述”, 多為及物動詞,后面多接兩個賓語。 talk。例如: The man in black is my father.Have you seen a boy in a red sweater?【例題】Can you_____ your little brother? I’m busy now. OK. I’ll do it right now.A. wear B. put on C. dress D. in 5. 辨析have been to; have gone tohave been to 表“曾經去過某地”(已經回來了)?!癢hat is she wearing?” “She’s wearing a red hat and a blue jacket.”dress 表“給…穿衣服”,賓語為人。join 指“加入某組織或人群【例題】Many famous pop stars the charity show.A. join B. take part in C. took part in 4. 辨析put on;wear;dress ;input on 表“穿上”,強調穿衣的動作,后接衣服作賓語,代詞放中間。例如: Will you get that book for me? ?。?)carry不強調動作來去的方向,只說明動作方式,表示“背著、扛著、提著、載著”等含義。離說話人較遠處,由近及遠。 get; carry (1)bring指將某物或某人從離說話人較遠處“拿來”或“帶來”,由遠及近。例如: I paid 15 Yuan for this new book. ?。?)cost常用物作主語,表“價值或花費多少錢”,例如: This new book cost me 15 Yuan. 【例題】How much money did you in fixing your watch?A. cost B. pay C. spend 2. 辨析bring。中考英語動詞搭配辨析中考英語近義動詞(詞組)辨析1. 辨析take;cost;spend;pay主語為人的有spend和pay;主語為物的有cost;主語常為“it”的有take.(1)spend多用人作主語,后接金錢或時間。spend…on sth / (in)doing sth, 例如:I spent 15 yuan on this new book. ?。?)take常用于 It takes sb. some time to do sth 句型中,例如: It often takes me half an hour to go to school by bike every day. (3)pay常與for連用,表“付給……款”。 take。例如: You’d better finish you homework today and bring it to school tomorrow. May I bring Tom along? Bring the book to me, please. (2)take指將某物或某人從離說話人較近處“帶到”或“拿到”例如: Could you take the book to the classroom? I am busy now. (3)get指從說話人所在位置到別處把某物拿來。例如 The buses and taxis are carry people here and there. The box is so heavy that the little boy can’t carry it.【例題】I don’t know where Wenchuan Country is. Let me a map of China for you. A. take B. bring C. fetch D. carry 3. 辨析take part in;join take part in 指“參加某活動、比賽”。Here is your coat. Put it on, Lucy. He put on his new pair of sunglasses and went out.wear 表“穿著”,強調穿的狀態(tài),后接衣服作賓語。My mother is dressing herself. My little brother is too young. Mom dresses hi