【正文】
develop)of the country39。industrialized country to some extent. The auto and the housing industry, in the process of industrialization have developed by leaps and bounds. The most important export products are machinery and electric equipment,________s factory outputs extend from textiles (紡織業(yè)) to railway, planes and puters. China is the largest producer of inexpensive cotton textiles in the world and exports large ________(quantity) of textiles and clothes. Food processing is very important, and much farm produce is exported. Other industrial products ________(include)television sets, bicycles, cars, trucks and washing machines are expanding in the world.aimed at the proportion(比例)of agriculture declining ceaselessly, and the proportion of the industrial and service sector increasing continually. ________(current), the industrial goods produced in China all range from capital goods to consumption goods.s transformation from a traditional ________(agriculture)society to a modern industrial society has been greatly accelarated by a rapid industrial restructuring. China39。 Since 1949 when the People39。2.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 在……的結(jié)尾”,故填at。句意:這個(gè)五分鐘就能暖床的環(huán)節(jié)這個(gè)月底將在倫敦與曼徹斯特實(shí)行。Chris Idzikowski是男士,故填his。句意:Chris Idzikowski博士和他的同事Jane Bednall說,這個(gè)主意就像是“往你的被窩兒里放個(gè)大熱水瓶。故填longer。句意:它能幫助人們睡得更好,特別是當(dāng)他們從大雪天進(jìn)來,要花更長的時(shí)間才能讓被窩暖和起來的時(shí)候?!癵ood”是以輔音音素開始的,故填a。句意:溫暖的床(溫度大約在20到24攝氏度之間)有助于人們?nèi)胨涞拇矂t會妨礙人們?nèi)胨?涨扒昂蠖际敲~,所以空格處應(yīng)填介詞,the blood vessels與the hands之間屬于所屬關(guān)系,故填of。 (6)考查介詞。句意:他解釋,有充分科學(xué)依據(jù)顯示,入夜人體體溫開始下降的時(shí)候就是睡眠產(chǎn)生的時(shí)候。故填explained。句意:他解釋,有充分科學(xué)依據(jù)顯示,入夜人體體溫開始下降的時(shí)候就是睡眠產(chǎn)生的時(shí)候。故填director。句意:愛丁堡睡眠中心的主任Chris Idzikowski博士說,這個(gè)辦法能幫助人們更好地入睡。根據(jù)句意,客人睡覺之前需要暖床,故填before。 (2)考查狀語從句。句意:行走的電熱毯將會穿著特制的連體睡衣被送去假日酒店在客人上床之前給客人進(jìn)行暖床。 Dr Chris Idzikowski and ________ (he) colleague Jane Bednall said the idea was like having a giant hot water bottle in your bed. The fiveminute free bed warming sessions will be tried out in London and Manchester ________ the end of next month.【答案】 Dressed;before;director;explained;when;of;a;longer;his;at 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了一款新發(fā)明的暖床器以及使用暖床器的好處。t. It helps people sleep well especially as it39。 Dr Chris Idzikowski, ________ (direct) of the Edinburgh Sleep Centre, said the idea could help people get off to sleep. He ________ (explain) that There39。 A hotel chain is employing human bed warmers to help guests get a good night39?!居⒄Z】 高中英語語法填空試題(有答案和解析)含解析一、語法填空1.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 s sleep. ________ (dress) in special allinone sleeping suits, the walking electric blankets are sent to warm the beds of guests staying at the Holiday Inn ________ they get under the covers.s plenty of scientific evidence to show that sleep starts at the beginning of the night ________ body temperature starts to drop. The drop occurs partly because the blood vessels (血管) ________ the hands, face and feet open up and release heat. A warm bed –approximately 20 to 24 degrees Celsuis –is ________ good way to start this process while a cold bed isn39。s taking much ________ (long) for them to warm up when they e in from the snow. (1)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞dress與這句話的主語the walking electric blankets之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故填Dressed。句意:行走的電熱毯將會穿著特制的連體睡衣被送去假日酒店在客人上床之前給客人進(jìn)行暖床。 (3)考查名詞??崭袂笆且粋€(gè)人名,兩個(gè)逗號之間的部分是這個(gè)人名的同位語,所以應(yīng)填一個(gè)表示人的名詞。 (4)考查時(shí)態(tài)。由上一句中said使用的是一般過去時(shí)可知,這句話也應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí)。 (5)考查定語從句。根據(jù)句意,這是一個(gè)定語從句,先行詞為the beginning of the night,并且先行詞在從句中做時(shí)間狀語,故填關(guān)系詞when。句意:人體溫度之所以會下降,部分原因在于,(這時(shí))人的手部、臉部以及腳部的血管開始擴(kuò)張,散發(fā)了熱量。 (7)考查冠詞??崭裎挥谥^語動(dòng)詞后,空格后為一個(gè)可數(shù)單數(shù)名詞短語,所以空格處應(yīng)填不定冠詞。 (8)考查形容詞。根據(jù)句意,這句話強(qiáng)調(diào)天冷的時(shí)候,要花更長的時(shí)間才能讓被窩暖和起來,故填形容詞比較級比較合適。 (9)考查代詞?!笨崭窈笫且粋€(gè)但數(shù)名詞,且colleague與Chris Idzikowski之間是所屬關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)填形容詞性的物主代詞。 (10)考查介詞。at the end of固定短語,“在……末端。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語動(dòng)詞,狀語從句,名詞,時(shí)態(tài),定語從句,介詞,冠詞,形容詞,代詞等多個(gè)知識點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇科技類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 s Republic of China ________(establish), and especially since 1978, China39。s industrial structure developed according to the objective of industrialization, ________ China39。 China has bee ________the most important import products are raw materials. In recent years, China39。s industry is increasingly influenced by international economic environments.【答案】 was established;agricultural;which;Currently;quantities;including;an;while/and;has peted has been peting;development 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,自1978年以來,中國從傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)社會向現(xiàn)代工業(yè)社會的轉(zhuǎn)型,在產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整的快速推進(jìn)下,取得了長足的進(jìn)步。 (1)考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。s Republic of China與謂語動(dòng)詞establish構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語態(tài),用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),故填was established。society為名詞,需要形容詞修飾,故填agricultural。句意:中國的產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)是按照工業(yè)化的目標(biāo)發(fā)展的,其目標(biāo)是農(nóng)業(yè)比重不斷下降。 (4)考查副詞。修飾整個(gè)句子應(yīng)用副詞,故填Currently。large quantities of固定短語,“大量……”,故填quantities。句意:包括電視機(jī)、自行車、汽車、卡車和洗衣機(jī)在內(nèi)的其他工業(yè)產(chǎn)品正在世界范圍內(nèi)擴(kuò)張。 (7)考查冠詞。country為可數(shù)名詞,此處表泛指“一個(gè)國家”,且industrialized為元音音素開頭的單詞,故應(yīng)填an。句意:最重要的出口產(chǎn)品是機(jī)電設(shè)備,而最重要的進(jìn)口產(chǎn)品是原材料。故填while或and。根據(jù)上文In recent years可知本句為完成時(shí)態(tài),表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作持續(xù)了一段時(shí)間持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),主語為單數(shù),故填has peted;或表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,不曾間斷,用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),主語為單數(shù),故填has been peting。根據(jù)上文定冠詞the可知應(yīng)填名詞形式,故填development。3.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Cathy Martin is a hurricane hunter with the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). For six months each year, she is part of a team that collects ________ They use instruments called dropsondes, which ________(set) free from a tube at the back of the plane. As a dropsonde makes its 10,000foot landing into the sea, it sends out information about air temperature, pressure, humidity, and the speed and ________(direct) of the wind.s team ________(typical) drops 15 to 20 dropsondes while flying from one side of the storm ________there39。s ing. Sometimes, they will use an unmanned aircraft ________s surface. (1)考查賓語從句。本句為賓語從句,因?yàn)閺木渲腥鄙儋e語,指代事物,故填what。句意:當(dāng)風(fēng)力增強(qiáng),向加勒比海和美國海岸線旋轉(zhuǎn)時(shí),馬丁和她的飛行團(tuán)隊(duì)立即行動(dòng)起來。 (3)考查代詞。 (4)考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。主語是dropsondes與謂語動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,結(jié)合上下文使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語為復(fù)數(shù)名詞,故填are set。句意:當(dāng)探空儀降落在10000英尺的海面上時(shí),它會發(fā)出有關(guān)空氣溫度、壓力、濕度以及風(fēng)速和風(fēng)向的信息。 (6)考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞drop應(yīng)用副詞,故填typically。from…to…固定短語,“從……到……”,故填to。句意:他們前往風(fēng)暴中心(或風(fēng)眼),那里沒有風(fēng),也尋找最強(qiáng)的風(fēng),幫助沿海地區(qū)的人們?yōu)榧磳⒌絹淼娘L(fēng)暴做好準(zhǔn)備。 (9)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。本句為不定式to do作目的狀語,故填to gather。句意:雖然這些飛行時(shí)間很長,也很累,而且常常會持續(xù)好幾天,但馬丁喜歡她的工作,希望她能每天都飛。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及賓語從句,非謂語