【正文】 種用法。表示傳達(dá)、傳遞的方式或媒介。 （10）句意：這個(gè)男孩的父親非常感激愛迪生，教他用電報(bào)發(fā)送消息。took是take的過去式，take是動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用副詞來修飾，safe是形容詞，副詞是safety。 （9）句意：一列火車很快就要開過來了，男孩嚇得不敢動(dòng)。 （8）句意：一天，他看到一個(gè)小男孩在火車站的鐵軌上玩耍。對(duì)什么感興趣be interested in 。 （7）句意：她媽媽發(fā)現(xiàn)他是個(gè)很好的學(xué)生。 （6）句意：湯姆的母親教他讀寫。of是介詞，其后應(yīng)該要用賓格形式，they的賓格是them。故填months。 （4）句意：小湯姆只上了三個(gè)月的學(xué)。hard是副詞，根據(jù)語序it was可知，no matter how表示無論如何的意思，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故填a。 （2）句意：當(dāng)他還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候，他總是問問題。根據(jù) a great American是形容詞，故前后是名詞單數(shù)，invent是動(dòng)詞，名詞是inventor。 （1）句意：托馬斯s father was so thankful that he taught Edison to send messages ________telegraph （電報(bào)）.【答案】 inventor；a；how；months；them；to read；interested；playing；safely；by 【解析】【分析】這篇短文簡要介紹了著名發(fā)明家愛迪生的生平，他因?yàn)榘l(fā)明了電燈，從而改變了人們的生活。s mother taught him ________ （read） and write, and she found him a very good student. He learnt very fast and became very ________（interest） in science.t want to teach Tom any more. He asked Tom39。 Young Tom was in school for only three ________ （month）. His teacher didn39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空，注意根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形，同時(shí)熟記固定搭配和基本句型。根據(jù)所給的音標(biāo) [?ti?ne?d??z] 提示可知，為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)teenagers，表“青少年”。故答案為：order。根據(jù)音標(biāo) [???d?（r）] 提示可知，本空為名詞order。故答案為：worse。根據(jù)下文Such thing is unsuitable and meaningless. 有些內(nèi)容是不合適的和毫無意義的，可知本空應(yīng)用what39。故答案為：harmful。根據(jù)上文Some people spend long hours on the app, 有些人花很長時(shí)間在應(yīng)用上，可知這對(duì)健康是有害的。故答案為：However。 （6）句意：然而，事情都有兩面性。根據(jù)固定搭配spend time／money （in） doing （金錢）做某事，可知本空應(yīng)填介詞in。故答案為：screen。根據(jù)音標(biāo) [skri?n] 提示可知，本空為名詞screen。故答案為：especially。s favorite app, 現(xiàn)在它是很多人最喜歡的應(yīng)用程序。 （3）句意：現(xiàn)在它是很多人最喜歡的應(yīng)用程序，尤其是年輕人。one的序數(shù)詞是first。 （2）句意：抖音于2016年首次亮相。catch的過去分詞為caught。 （1）句意：最近，一個(gè)應(yīng)用程序引起了極大的關(guān)注。[???d?（r）] to keep a healthy environment for its users. Douyin is not good for ________[?ti?ne?d??z]. We should not use it too often.【答案】 caught；first；especially；screen；in；However；harmful；worse；order；teenagers. 【解析】【分析】大意：近年來，隨著技術(shù)的發(fā)展，已經(jīng)產(chǎn)生了許多流行的應(yīng)用程序，抖音就是其中之一。（bad）, users can also find some bad things on the app. Such thing is unsuitable and meaningless.to their health. What39。s a great way to spend our free time ________browsing （瀏覽）through those film videos.[skri?n]. What39。________（especial） the young. （one）appeared in 2016. Now it is many people39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語言綜合運(yùn)用能力，注意謂語的時(shí)態(tài)，非謂語動(dòng)詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。（10）句意： 下次追一輛出租車，你就可以節(jié)省更多。（9）句意： 太好了！女人高興地說。（8）句意： 親愛的，你為什么回來得這么晚？根據(jù) asked the woman 可知此處是問原因，故是為什么，why（7）句意： 當(dāng)他坐下時(shí)，她打開燈，發(fā)現(xiàn)他看起來很累。（6）句意： 突然，那個(gè)女人聽到有人上樓來了。（5）句意： 如果他們感到不舒服，他們只是買了一些藥，而不是去看醫(yī)生。（4）句意： 他和他的妻子只需要付他們的食物和衣服的錢。（3）句意： 他家里的東西，如電視機(jī)、電腦、冰箱等，都是他父母留下的。（2）句意： 她喜歡流行音樂，但她不會(huì)打開她的電視。（1）句意： 她閉上眼睛仔細(xì)聽著。 That39。 No, I didn39。 ________ do you e back so late, dear? asked the woman. Didn39。 Her husband worked in an office. He worked hard so that he was paid a lot. The things in his home, such ________ the television, the puter, the fridge and so on, were all left by his parents. He and his wife only had to pay ________ their food and clothes. They tried to save money. If they ever felt sick, they just bought some medicine instead of ________ （see） a doctor.s television was on. She liked the pop music, ________ It was a quarter past Tine Mr. Beet hadn39。中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練 英語語法填空匯編及解析一、英語語法填空匯編1．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。 t e back His wife was a bit worried. The super was cold and she had waited for two and a half hours. She was sitting by the table in a dark room. She closed her ________ （eye） and listened carefully. Her neighbour Mr. Turner39。she would not turn on hers. Suddenly the woman ________ （hear） someone ing upstairs. It was her husband who came back. She hurried to open the door. In the dark she could hear his deep breathing. As ________ as he sat down, she turned on the light and found he looked very tired.t you take the bus?”t take it. I ran after it and I saved two dollars this evening.s great! the woman said ________ （happy）. Run after a taxi next time and you ________ （save） even.【答案】 eyes；but；as；for；seeing；heard；soon；Why；happily；will save 【解析】【分析】本文講述了Beet夫婦雖然有錢，但是很節(jié)省，不開燈，也不坐公共汽車。形容詞性物主代詞her后是名詞，表示泛指用復(fù)數(shù)，故填eyes。 根據(jù) liked the pop music 和 would not turn on可知是表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞，但是，but ， 故填but。such as，固定搭配，例如，故填as。 pay for，固定搭配，付款，故填for。介詞of后是動(dòng)名詞，故填seeing。 根據(jù) t was her husband 可知描述過去用一般過去時(shí)，hear的過去式是heard，故填heard。as soon as，固定搭配，一……就，故填soon。故填Why。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞said，happy的副詞是happily，故填happily。根據(jù) next time 可知是一般將來時(shí)，故填will save。2．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。 In recent years, with the development of technology, many popular apps have been produced. These days, an app has ________（catch） great attention. It is Douyin, a video sharing app. Douyin ________s favorite app, With Douyin, users can record videos, edit（編輯）them and share them online. It is very easy and interesting. We can record our videos with our friends with just a tap on the mobile phone ________s more, it39。 ________, every coin has two sides. The app also has bad things. Some people spend long hours on the app, which is ________s ________ In my opinion, Douyin should monitor videos before they are uploaded（上傳）, in________本文主要介紹了抖音的好處和壞處。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語These days可知，動(dòng)作過去發(fā)生持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，本句的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：has/have+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。故答案為：caught。根據(jù)appeared in 2016可知，抖音應(yīng)該是于2016年首次亮相，因此用序數(shù)詞。故答案為：first。根據(jù)Now it is many people39?？芍瑧?yīng)用副詞especially“特別是”來陳述某一事實(shí)之后，列舉一個(gè)具有代表性的例子，作進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)。 （4）句意：只需在手機(jī)屏幕上輕輕一點(diǎn)，我們就可以與朋友錄制視頻。介詞短語on the mobile phone screen，表“在手機(jī)屏幕上”。 （5）句意：更重要的是，這是一個(gè)花我們的空閑時(shí)間瀏覽那些電影視頻很好的方式。故答案為：in。根據(jù)下文The app also has bad things. 這個(gè)應(yīng)用程序也有壞處，可知這一段提到了該應(yīng)用程序的缺點(diǎn)，那么上文提到的是優(yōu)點(diǎn)，因此用However來表示轉(zhuǎn)折“然而”。 （7）句意：有些人花很長時(shí)間在應(yīng)用上，這對(duì)他們的健康有害。根據(jù)固定搭配be harmful to“有害于”，可知本空應(yīng)填形容詞harmful。 （8）句意：更糟糕的是，用戶還可以在應(yīng)用程序上發(fā)現(xiàn)一些不好的東西。s worse 來表示后面的一個(gè)更嚴(yán)重/糟糕，因此用形容詞bad的比較級(jí)worse。 （9）句意：在我看來，抖音應(yīng)該在上傳之前受到監(jiān)控，以保持用戶的健康環(huán)境。固定搭配in order to，表“為了”。 （10）句意：抖音對(duì)青少年不好。故答案為：teenagers。3．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式（每空最多不超過3個(gè)單詞）。 Thomas Edison was a great American ________ （invent）.When he was________child, he was always asking questions and trying out new ideas. No matter________ hard it was, he never gave up.t understand why he had so many strange questions. Most of ________（they） were not about