【正文】 封信，a lesson一個教訓(xùn)，a dream一個夢想，結(jié)合上文Besides buildings and roads， cities may be made from rubbish。 （10）考查名詞。 可知此處指將來某一天。句意：有朝一日人們會在用垃圾建造的美麗的電影院看電影?？芍F(xiàn)在設(shè)計越來越多的技巧進行垃圾再利用，故選C。結(jié)合上文，And other rubbish can also be used to make building blocks。句意：現(xiàn)在越來越多的機器被設(shè)計出來制造積木。from來自，in在……里面，on在……上面，to到，這篇短文將的是廢物利用，可知此處指來自食物的垃圾，故選A。 （7）考查介詞。句意：當一個瓶子空了，它將被當廢物扔掉。故選C。我們想解決這個問題，我們必須做一些事使用垃圾。以這種方式，一些好的東西將不會On the way在路上，By the way順便說一下被浪費。 （5）考查介詞短語。 但是事實上，一些垃圾可以再次使用，因此我們必須做一些事使用垃圾。句意：我們所有人都想解決這個問題，我們必須做些事情來利用垃圾。可知城市是因為垃圾變丑陋的，故選B。句意：很多大城市因為它變得如此丑陋?？芍颂幨钦f垃圾再利用，故選B。returning歸還，reusing再利用， reflecting反映，repeating重復(fù)， 聯(lián)系上文Nothing is a waste if we have a creative mind。 （2）考查動名詞。important重要的， understanding善解人意的，unbelievable難以置信的，possible可能的，結(jié)合上文，Can you imagine that we could build a beautiful city with rubbish？ 你能想象我們可以用垃圾建一個美麗的城市嗎？可知用垃圾建造城市你會覺得這難以置信。 （1）考查形容詞。t know bottle glass can be made into sand and used to build streets. Rubbish 7 food can be changed into fertilizer to make plants grow better. It is cheap and safe. And other rubbish can also be used to make building blocks. Now, 8 machines are designed for that. Do you often throw away things you don39。 Can you imagine that we could build a beautiful city with rubbish? Maybe you will think it is 1 . However, it can be true! Nothing is a waste if we have a creative mind. Let me show you something about 2 rubbish.【英語】中考英語完形填空訓(xùn)練題（word）1一、中考英語完形填空（含答案詳細解析）1．先通讀下面短文，讀懂大意，然后從后面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。 Sometimes we can see tons of rubbish in the streets, on the roads, near the buildings... here and there. Many large cities became so ugly 3 it. Nobody likes rubbish, but in fact, some rubbish can be used again. All of us want to solve the problem, we must do something to 4 rubbish. We should take action from now on. 5 , some good things will not be wasted.t need any more? Have you ever thought about how these things can actually be put to good use? For Example, when a car gets too old, it may not run any more. But we can use the metal of the car to make something else. When a bottle is empty, it 6 as waste. You don39。 9 , people will watch films in a beautiful cinema which is built out of rubbish. Besides buildings and roads, cities may be made from rubbish. But so far, building beautiful cities made from rubbish is only 10 .1. A. importantB. understandingC. unbelievableD. possible2. A. returningB. reusingC. reflectingD. repeating3. A. becauseB. because ofC. instead ofD. as for4. A. make a living asB. make promises toC. make up our mind toD. make use of5. A. On the wayB. By the wayC. In this wayD. Out of the way6. A. will be thrown awayB. will throw awayC. threw awayD. was thrown away7. A. fromB. inC. onD. to8. A. fewer and fewerB. less and lessC. more and moreD. more and less9. A. Some dayB. The other dayC. NowadaysD. In the day10. A. a symbolB. a letterC. a lessonD. a dream【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇文章主要介紹了用垃圾建造城市的夢想，垃圾讓城市變得丑陋，但是有一些垃圾是可以被回收利用的，現(xiàn)在很多垃圾被用于制造別的東西，未來垃圾可能被用于建造美麗的城市。句意：或許你會覺得這是難以置信。故選C。句意：讓我告訴你們有關(guān)垃圾再利用的事。如果我們有一個創(chuàng)造性的主意沒什么是廢棄物。 （3）考查連詞。because因為，后跟一個表示原因的句子， because of因為，后跟名詞、代詞或動名詞，instead of代替，as for作為，根據(jù)上文，Sometimes we can see tons of rubbish in the streets， on the roads， near the buildings…h(huán)ere and there。 有時我們在街道上、道路上、建筑附近——到處都能看到大量的垃圾。 （4）考查動詞短語。make a living as作為……謀生，make promises to承諾，make up our mind to 下決心，make use of利用，根據(jù)上文but in fact， some rubbish can be used again。故選D。句意：從現(xiàn)在起，我們應(yīng)該采取行動。In this way用這種方法，Out of the way人跡罕至的，結(jié)合上文，All of us want to solve the problem， we must do something to make use of rubbish。上文提到的是使用垃圾，可知用這種方法一些好的東西才不會被浪費。 （6）考查一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，從句態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，從句用一般將來時，主語it和謂語動詞之間是被動關(guān)系，故此選用被動語態(tài)，故選A。句意：來自食物的垃圾可以變?yōu)榉柿鲜沟弥参锔玫厣L。 （8）考查形容詞比較級。比較級and 比較級表示越來越……的， fewer and fewer越來越少的，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)， less and less越來越少的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，more and more越來越多的，more and less沒有這種說法。其他的垃圾可以被用于制作積木。 （9）考查短語辨析。Some day有朝一日，用于一般將來時，The other day幾天前，Nowadays現(xiàn)在，In the day在白天，根據(jù) people will watch films in a beautiful cinema which is built out of rubbish.故選A。句意：但是迄今為止，用垃圾建造美麗城市還只是一個夢想。除了建筑和道路之外，城市可能由垃圾制成，本句中but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，可知此處表示現(xiàn)在來說這只是一個夢想，故選D。解題時先跳過空格，通讀完形填空的短文，了解全篇的內(nèi)容和要旨。然后將完成的短文再細讀一遍，確定問題正確答案。 Run for Class Presidentthat people would feel bad for me if I lost.t to make promises to do things I couldn39。but to show my class why I wanted to be president. I put up my posters in hallways and in the classroom. I also spent three hours writing my speech, saying that I was the one they could turn to whenever they had a problem. Since I was 3 However, when I gave my speech on Election Day, the response （反應(yīng)） wasn39。s （對手的） turn, everyone was screaming his name. His speech was short, but all to the point. By then, I realized I should have made mine shorter and clearer. My 6 t win.about the election and talked to me just as they did before.t regret putting time and energy into the election because I39。t always going the way I expect. And moments of failure like this build 8 —since then I39。 （1）句意：但是我害怕如果我落選，人們會對我感覺不好。根據(jù) I enjoyed speaking in public and got along well with people, so I felt it easy to ,可知，雖然作者自己很自信，和同學(xué)們相處的很好，喜歡在眾人面前講話，但是也害怕落下后沒面子，大家對自己感覺不好，此處用afraid，害怕， 故選B。；；（困難的事），勉勵完成；。 （3）句意：因為我充分準備，所以我覺得我贏的機會很大。根據(jù) I felt that my chances of winning were ，所以他應(yīng)該是進行了充分準備，用fully，充分地，故選A。；；；，設(shè)想，描述。 （5）句意：很顯然，誰將會獲勝。根據(jù) When it was my opponent39。 （6）句意：我的預(yù)言是對的：我沒有贏。根據(jù) But I was 1 （7）句意：人們忘記選舉這件事，他們像選舉前一樣和我說話。根據(jù)常識可知，學(xué)生們選誰當班長其實不是很關(guān)心，不久就會忘記它，一切都會恢復(fù)到?jīng)]選舉前一樣，因此用forgot，忘記，故選A。；；，人物；。ve learned to face disappointment and grown stronger. 可知這樣一次演講比賽，讓作者敢于面對令人掃興的事，變得成熟，因此用character，人物，故選C。然后一一作答。3．閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。 Since the earliest times, people have looked up at the