【正文】 （4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了出現(xiàn)在秘魯南部Nazca沙漠的大型古代地畫The Nazca Lines，其神奇之處及形成原因。Reallife.Everlasting.Nonstop.D.Because of the existence of soft soil.C.Because of the wind at ground level.D.C.B.They are huge markings in a desert（2）How many factors make the Nazca Lines the most impressive? A.They are ancient lines in caves.B. The Nazca plain is unique for its ability to preserve the markings upon it, due to the bination of the climate (one of the driest on Earth, with only twenty minutes of rainfall per year) and the flat, stony ground which minimizes the effect of the wind at ground level. With no dust or sand to cover the plain and little rain or wind to erode (腐蝕) it, lines drawn here tend to stay drawn. These factors, bined with the existence of lightercolored subsoil beneath the desert surface, provide a vast writing pad that is suited to the artist who wants to leave his mark eternal.（1）What can we know about the Nazca Lines from the first two paragraphs? A. The Lines were first spotted when mercial airlines began flying across the Peruvian desert in the 1920,s. Who built them and what was their purpose? Are they roads, star pointers，maybe even a gigantic map? If the people who lived here 2,000 years ago had only a simple technology, how did they manage to construct such precise figures? Did they have a plan? These markings are like a vast puzzle.2．閱讀理解故選A。（4）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“So most people tend to learn at least one international language that helps them to find a better job.”多數(shù)人學習更多的國際語言是為了找到一份好工作。故選B。（2）考查推理判斷。由上下文聯(lián)系推知劃線詞的意思是“想，認為”。根據(jù)第一段中的“Some minority languages will die out and some nations tend to keep minority languages. ”一些少數(shù)民族語言消亡，一些國家傾向于保持少數(shù)民族語言。作者建議通過學習一種共同的語言來解決語言問題。D.By studying more languages at college.B.They are eager to get promoted.（4）How can we stay away from language problems? A.It does good to find a good job.B.American Indian language is well preserved.（3）Why do most people study more international languages? A.Some minority languages have died out.C.Think.（2）What can be inferred from Paragraph 2? A.Ignore.Fear.Deny. Therefore, world needs one mon lingua francathat should be spoken in any country. Consequently, one mon language shouldbe a required subject in every school. So anyone speaking one mon languagecan travel without worries to any point of the world and trade their products. Peoplewill not be forced to learn many languages. There are many languages in the entire world buttwo or three minority languages die out each year. Some countries try to savedying languages. For instance, Australian Government created a project to savethe language and culture of Maori who are Australian aborigines. And there areother projects to keep minority languages such as American Indian language.【英語】高二英語閱讀理解(社會文化)專題訓練答案一、高中英語閱讀理解社會文化類1．閱讀理解 Some international languages are widely used formany purposes. Some minority languages will die out and some nations tend tokeep minority languages. I reckon that most mon used internationallanguages ease our life quality and munication with different the other hand, we need to help improve minority languages. However, the worldwide job market usuallyrequires candidates who can speak English or other international who cannot speak lingua franca (共通語) could hardly be promotedat work. For example, some panies need an employee who can deal with foreignpanies. So most people tend to learn at least one international languagethat helps them to find a better job. In conclusion, we should help minority nationsto keep their languages for the cultural diversity. To ease the worldwidemunication among nations, we should create a mon language and providecourses of it. As a result, no one will face a language issue.（1）What does the underlined word “reckon” in Paragraph 1 mean? A.B.C.D.Not all minority languages are useful.B.Maori is attractive to Australian tourists.D.It benefits their journey.They can earn more money.C.D.By learning a mon language.By wiping out minority languages.C.By municating more with foreigners.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，一些國際語言被廣泛用于許多目的，多數(shù)人學習更多的國際語言是為了找到一份好工作。（1）考查詞義猜測。”I reckon that most mon used international languages ease our life quality and munication with different nationalities.”我認為最常用的國際語言緩解我們的生活質量和與不同民族的溝通。故選D。根據(jù)第二段中的“There are many languages in the entire world but two or three minority languages die out each year.”可知一些少數(shù)民族的語言已經(jīng)滅絕。（3）考查細節(jié)理解。故選C。根據(jù)最后一段中的“To ease the worldwide munication among nations, we should create a mon language and provide courses of it. As a result, no one will face a language issue.”可知通過學習一種共同的語言來解決語言問題?！军c評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和推理判斷三個題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。 The Nazca Lines are a series of large ancient geoglyphs (地畫) in the Nazca Desert, in southern Peru. It is ranging from geometric patterns to drawings of different animals and stylized humanlike forms. The ancient lines can only be truly taken in from high in the air, leaving generations puzzled as to how these precise works could have been pleted long before the documented invention of human flight. The Nazca Lines are the most outstanding group of geoglyphs in the world. There are also huge geoglyphs in Egypt, Malta，United States (Mississippi and California), Chile，Holivia and in other countries. But the Nazca geoglyphs, because of their numbers， characteristics, dimensions and cultural continuity as they were made and remade throughout a certain history period, form the most impressive archeological (考古學的) group.They were built as a big map.They were formed by nature.C.D.One.Two.Three.Four.（3）Why are the Nazca Lines well pre