【正文】 sailors it was time to quieten down and go to sleep.”可知船上的水手長會在一天結(jié)束的時候吹口哨或吹笛子，向水手們表示應該安靜下來睡覺了。（3）考查細節(jié)理解?！?。根據(jù)第二段中的“…people monly describe an honest and fair business deal as being “above board”可知，如果”一個誠實公正的人就會被認為是39。故選C。（1）考查細節(jié)理解。英國曾有著強大的海軍。The sailing history of England.D.The influence of British sailors39。There is no spare room to raise cats on ships.（4）What is the main idea of the passage? A.Sailors will be whipped if they do business below decks.C.dishonest（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.cheerfulhonestsecretiveD.they got more wealth from the seaC.they occupied more land around the worlds boatswain (水手長) would blow a whistle, or pipe, at theend of the day to indicate (表明) to the sailors it was time to quieten down and go to sleep.sbusiness would be carried out below decks (below the boards) out of public the other hand, honest business was always conducted on deck (above the boards),in the open where everyone could see what was going on.s territories, its wealthand its knowledge of the world. Ships returned to England bringing goods, peopleand new ideas from foreign places. By the nineteenth century, Britain had the largest,most powerful navy in the world.going sailing ships in the fifteenthcentury, the sea became even more important to the country39。2．閱讀理解故選A。 （4）考查主旨大意?？芍髡哒J為小孩子犯錯時，家長要寬容孩子的錯誤，不能對孩子要求太高。t forget to keep cool. After all, boys will be boys. 不要忘記保持冷靜。 （3）考查推理判斷。也就是說故事內(nèi)容就是小孩子做錯的事情。 （2）考查細節(jié)理解。句意為：這種文化認為訓斥孩子，或者以生氣的口吻對孩子說話都是不合適的，即使小孩子讓家長生氣的時候也是這樣。 （1）考查詞義猜測。Parents39。Causes of children39。B.Inuit39。Skeptical（4）What39。C.Tolerants misbehavior? A.s the author39。It analyzes Shakespeare39。 awareness of morality.C.B.It aims at playing a trick on kids.Making parents annoyed.（2）What do we know about Inuit39。Exposing parents39。Playing with parents39。 buttons underlined in Paragraph 2? A.s storytelling approach. And don39。 brains are still developing the circuitry needed for selfcontrol. What you do in response to your children39。t throw a tantrum. Playful storytelling is another trick to sculpting kids39。s noyelling policy is their central ponent to raising coolheaded kids. The culture views scolding, or even speaking to children in all angry voice, as inappropriate, although little kids are pushing parents39。 If you took all the parenting styles around the world and ranked them by their gentleness, the Inuit (因紐特人) approach would certainly rank near the top. All the moms mention one golden role: Don39。 It39。（英語）高二英語試卷分類匯編英語閱讀理解(社會文化)(及答案)一、高中英語閱讀理解社會文化類1．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。 s not unusual to see an unreasonable child lying on the ground drumming his heels. Beside him is a desperate mother yelling at the top of her lungs. Raising a wellbehaved kid is really a headscratching thing.t shout or yell at small children. Inuit39。 buttons. behavior. But this storytelling differs hugely from those fairy tales full of moral lessons. Parents retell what happened when a boy threw a tantrum(發(fā)脾氣)by way of what Shakespeare would understand all too well: putting on a drama. After the child has calmed down, the parents will review what happened when the child misbehaved, usually starting with a question: Can you show us how to throw a tantrum? Then the child has to think what he should do. If he takes the bait and performs the action, the mom will ask a followup question with a playful tone. For example: Does that seem right? or Are you a baby? She is getting across the idea that big boys won39。 Kids39。s emotions shapes their brains. So next time, seeing your boy misbehave, try using the Inuit39。t forget to keep cool. After all, boys will be boys.（1）Which of the following best explains pushing parents39。Talking with parents.B. buttons.C. faults.D.s storytelling? A.It raises kids39。It es after a child misbehaves.D.s dramas.（3）What39。s attitude to children39。CautiousB.UncaringD.s the main idea of the text? A.s approach to parenting.Values of reading literary works.C.s misbehavior.D. responses to storytelling.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，因紐特人教育孩子的方式最溫柔，介紹了因紐特人教育孩子的黃金規(guī)則“不對小孩叫喊”以及他們塑造孩子行為的一種方式“講故事”，讓我們時刻記住孩子做錯事的時候要保持冷靜。劃線詞組所在句子為讓步狀語從句，although（即使）前后句是相反關系。故選D。根據(jù)第三段中的Parents retell what happened when a boy threw a tantrum (發(fā)脾氣) by way of…可知，家長講述的是小男孩發(fā)脾氣時所發(fā)生的事情。故選C。根據(jù)最后一段中的And don39。畢竟，孩子就是孩子。故選B。文章主要通過講述因紐特人溫柔地教育孩子的方式，讓我們對如何教育孩子有所啟發(fā)。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，詞義猜測，推理判斷和主旨大意四個題型的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。 The British live on a small island. They are surrounded by thesea, so it is not surprising that the sea has always played an important role intheir lives. After the development of large, ocean173。s development. Shipssetting sail from England determined to extend Britain39。 The great sailing ships were so much a part of British life thatthey even affected the language. Many English expressions we use today were originallynautical (航海的)terms, although most people no longer realize this. For example, people monlydescribe an honest and fair business deal as being above board. Thisexpression was originally used in sailing ship times when secretive, dishonest ship39。 Pipe down!, meaning Be quiet!, is anothermon expression that has nautical origins. The ship39。 Most native English speakers have heard the expression notenough room to swing a cat, but few know that the cat does notrefer to a small furry animal with four legs and a tail. The cat isactually a short form of cat of nine tails — a whip with nine, knotted(打結(jié)的) tails. A boatswain needed a lot of spacein order to swing the whip properly when lashing (鞭打) a poor sailor under his control!（1）The British have been strongly i