【正文】 ht, I would go to the dinner party.A．was考查虛擬語氣。10．Luckily, he wasn’t driving fast at the time of accident。suggest表示“建議”時(shí)，后接從句用that sb should do，should可省。此處是不應(yīng)該開車闖紅燈，會(huì)引起事故，故選D。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。 should have caused D．shouldn’t have driven。 should have caused B．could have driven。had done過去完成時(shí)；would do過去將來時(shí)；did過去時(shí)；should應(yīng)該；根據(jù)后文“would remain ”，所以是對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬，此處應(yīng)是did/be動(dòng)詞（were），故選C。如果她這樣做了，她將保持苗條和健康。 suggest后面跟that引導(dǎo) 的賓語從句時(shí)，用虛擬語氣，一般省略情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should，所以本題選項(xiàng)是A。如：I suggested a visit. 我提議參觀。根據(jù)句意說明本句的suggest表示建議，故后面使用虛擬語氣，省略了should，故選A。spread是動(dòng)詞原形；spreading是動(dòng)名詞；to spread是動(dòng)詞不定式；will spread是一般將來時(shí)。根據(jù)If I you，這是一個(gè)虛擬語氣，此句虛擬語氣表示一種不能實(shí)現(xiàn)的假設(shè)，即與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式；該語法主要用于if條件狀語從句，本句“如果我是你”，be動(dòng)詞用were，后面主句用過去將來時(shí)would＋動(dòng)詞原形，故答案選C。．What would you do if you a million dollars? If I you, I’d give it to medical research.A．got, were B．win, am C．won, am D．get, were【答案】A【解析】本題是考查的虛擬語氣，對(duì)于將來的假設(shè)，主句用過去將來時(shí)，從句用一般過去時(shí)，且be動(dòng)詞為were，故選A．What _____ you _____ if you had a million dollars?A．would, did B．will, do C．would, do D．will, did【答案】C【解析】本題是對(duì)于虛擬語氣的特殊疑問句的考查，根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，選C5．If I you, I give it to Microsoft research.A．a(chǎn)m, will B．a(chǎn)m, would C．were, would D．was, would【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：如果我是你，我會(huì)把它交給微軟研究部。從句用一般過去式，主句用過去將來時(shí)。 would D．was。 will B．is。與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反 若與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語用過去式（be通常用were），主句謂語用“should （would, could, might）+動(dòng)詞原形” 與過去事實(shí)相反 若與過去事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語用過去完成時(shí)（had+過去分詞），主句謂語用“should （would, could, might）+have+過去分詞”與將來事實(shí)相反 若與將來事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語用過去式（be通常用were），主句謂語用“should （would, could, might）+動(dòng)詞原形”。只有在非真實(shí)條件句中才使用虛擬語氣。考點(diǎn)：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句點(diǎn)評(píng)：虛擬語氣是一種特殊的動(dòng)詞形式，用來表示說話人所說的話并不是事實(shí)，而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測。選項(xiàng)B缺少謂語動(dòng)詞。3．If I _____ you, I _____ late for school this morning.A．were, wouldn’t be B．were, wouldn’t C．was, won’t be D．a(chǎn)m, will【答案】A【解析】試題分析；句意：如果我是你，今天早晨我上學(xué)就不會(huì)遲到。這是一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，suggest后跟的賓語從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣（should）do結(jié)構(gòu)，should可省略?？疾橹^語動(dòng)詞。2．The air pollution is worse and worse. The government suggests that people ____ to work by subway or by bus.A．go B．goes C．going D．to go【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：空氣污染越來越糟糕。根據(jù)題意及句型，故選D。 would make【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：湯姆總是在英語練習(xí)中犯那么多的錯(cuò)誤！—如果他能更細(xì)心一些，他就會(huì)犯更少的錯(cuò)誤。 would make C．were。初三英語虛擬語氣測試卷(有答案)經(jīng)典1一、初中英語虛擬語氣1． Tom is always making so many mistakes in his English exercises! Yeah. If he ________ more careful, he ________ fewer mistakes.A．was。 will make B．is。 will make D．were。表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，If+主語+動(dòng)詞過去式（be動(dòng)詞用were），主語+would/should/might/could+動(dòng)詞原形?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語氣的用法。政府建議人們乘地鐵或者乘公交車去上班。A. go 去；B. goes 去；C. going 在去；D. to go 為了去。故選A。與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，故從句用過去時(shí)態(tài)，主語用過去將來時(shí)態(tài)。故選A。判斷是真實(shí)條件句還是非真實(shí)條件句。通過句子意思，看假設(shè)的條件是否能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)，能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)是真實(shí)條件句，不能使用虛擬語氣；假設(shè)的條件不能實(shí)現(xiàn)則是非真實(shí)條件句。4．If I _______ you, I _______ go there.A．is。 would C．were。 will【答案】C【解析】本題考查虛擬語氣，if引導(dǎo)的與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣。句意：如果我是你的話，我會(huì)去那兒的?？疾樘摂M語氣。6．I suggest that we Chinese people_______Chinese culture with love and joy everywhere we go.A．spread B．spreading C．to spread D．will spread【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我建議我們中國人無論走到哪里都要帶著愛心和歡樂來傳播中國文化，考查動(dòng)詞suggest后跟虛擬語氣。動(dòng)詞在這里suggest表示建議，后面賓語從句中使用虛擬語氣should+動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略。【點(diǎn)睛】 動(dòng)詞suggest 后面可以跟名詞作賓語，用于句型“suggest sth.”。 suggest 后跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語，如：He suggested going home. 他提議回家。7．She doesn’t stick to her exercises and a balanced diet. If she _______, she would remain slim and healthy.A．had done B．would do C．did D．should【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：她沒有堅(jiān)持鍛煉和均衡飲食。考查虛擬語氣。8．You _______ through that red light, for you _______ an accident.A．must have driven。 might have causedC．couldn’t have driven。 could have caused【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：你不應(yīng)該開車闖紅燈，因?yàn)槟銜?huì)引起事故的。分析句子及選項(xiàng)“You ___ through that red light, for you _