【正文】 Mike decided to play a joke on his ，四月一號(hào)愚人節(jié)符合句意，故選B。五月；D三月；B （1）句意：4月1日，邁克決定和他的朋友開個(gè)玩笑。 It really was April Fools39。 When Mr. Hill handed out the 9 , the students began to write. But not Mike. He 10 Mike was surprised. He could not 8 Class, we39。his classmates. That fools! he thought. April fools.s science class knew about it. They quickly went into the classroom and began to 6 . Later, Tom told Bob and Kate about the test. 5 teacher about test. I think there will 4 s quite 2 . said Mike. When I was passing by Mr. Hill39。 A test? said Tom. Really?1st, Mike decided to play a joke on his friend. At lunchtime he said to Tom, I think we39。3．完形填空 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。 （15）句意：是的，他做得很好，又活了16年。 （14）句意：在1961年哈姆被送入太空時(shí)有了答案。 （13）句意： 像哈姆這樣的動(dòng)物能在太空做和在地球上一樣的事情嗎？ （12）句意：當(dāng)他身體健康地回到地球時(shí)，他的故事愉快地結(jié)束了。幸運(yùn)的是Ham的結(jié)果不同。in 1949 可知與時(shí)間的先后有關(guān)，died是一般過去時(shí)，故用after，故選C。 （10）句意： 可悲的是，他的宇宙飛船回到了地球后他死了。 （9）句意：為了他們的偉大貢獻(xiàn)，我們不應(yīng)該忘記這些動(dòng)物。 （8）句意：他們中的許多人死了，但他們幫助使太空旅行對(duì)人類更安全。 （7）句意：昆蟲、老鼠、青蛙、狗和猴子是最早進(jìn)入太空的動(dòng)物。 （6）句意：所以他們決定用動(dòng)物做實(shí)驗(yàn)，并在太空飛行中測(cè)試它們。 （5）句意：科學(xué)家們想使人類到太空旅行盡可能安全。 （4）句意： 這個(gè)故事開始于不久前，當(dāng)時(shí)第一批宇航員不是人——他們是動(dòng)物。 （3）句意：也許他們夢(mèng)想著探索宇宙。 （2）句意： 這與幾千年前人們只能用眼睛的情況大不相同。 （1）句意： 今天，人們使用現(xiàn)代機(jī)器觀測(cè)太空。t have toD. needn39。C. have diedD. will die9. A. shouldn39。into space in 1961. Yes, he did everything well and lived for 15 Scientists wanted to know the answer to the important question: could 13 11 Albert Ⅱ was the first monkey to go into space in 1949. Sadly he died 10 as possible for humans. So they decided to experiment with animals and test 6 When did humans first go into space? The story began not so very long ago, 4 the first astronauts were not peoplethey were animals. The first astronauts然后仔細(xì)確定每個(gè)句子，根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系和語境確定句子中所缺的成分，再根據(jù)語法知識(shí)和固定結(jié)構(gòu)和生活常識(shí)等，從所給的選項(xiàng)中選出合適的答案，放在文中，通讀短文，核查答案。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。句意：找到離開的正確時(shí)間要根據(jù)情況而定。故選B。句意：他們不必把這看得太嚴(yán)重，他們會(huì)盡力找到好的時(shí)刻離開的。more更多；less更少，many很多，根據(jù)常識(shí)為了表示熱情，讓客人多吃，此處用比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A。???????（8）形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：在吃飯時(shí)，作為傳統(tǒng)長輩會(huì)用筷子為客人夾食物并且讓他們多吃。”but但是；although雖然；because因?yàn)椋@兩句之間是主從復(fù)合句，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系用although，不用but，故選B。???????（6）連詞辨析。句意：通常主人通過認(rèn)真整理房間和做很多的美食來做好全面準(zhǔn)備。plans計(jì)劃，規(guī)劃；decision決定；preparation準(zhǔn)備；故選C。句意：通常主人通過認(rèn)真整理房間和做很多的美食來做好全面準(zhǔn)備。too也，用于肯定句句尾；also也，用在肯定句句中；either也，用在否定句；故選B。（3）副詞辨析。句意：為了表示尊敬，說明禮物是什么是很必要的。上文出現(xiàn)的單數(shù)名詞在下文出現(xiàn)時(shí)用it代替，it它；that那個(gè)；them它們，故選A。句意：記住通常中國人不會(huì)在給禮物的那個(gè)人面前打開禮物的。the situation.1. A. itB. themC. that2. A. necessaryB. carefulC. fortable3. A. tooB. alsoC. either4. A. plansB. decisionsC. preparations5. A. enjoyingB. cookingC. washing6. A. ButB. AlthoughC. Because7. A. cut upB. eat upC. pick up8. A. moreB. lessC. many9. A. pletelyB. seriouslyC. probably10. A. works outB. sticks toC. depends on【答案】 （1）A；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是在中國被邀請(qǐng)去做客時(shí)時(shí)我們應(yīng)該帶些什么禮物，還有做客時(shí)我們要注意的一些行為。 10 and they can try to find a good time to leave. This doesn39。 After dinner, tea and fruit are usually served. When the guests are to leave, the host may still politely ask them to stay. They don39。. As a guest, you should accept their goodwill readily.food for guests as a tradition and ask them to eat While eating, the elders will use chopsticks to 6 by carefully tidying up the house andprepare some small gifts for the spouse （配偶） or kids of the host. The host usually makes full 2 A gift is necessary when one is invited to visit friends in China. After greetings, the gift should be passed immediately to the host. Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the gift in front of the person who gives中考英語完形填空專項(xiàng)練習(xí)經(jīng)典1一、中考英語完形填空（含答案詳細(xì)解析）1．閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 1 . To show the respect, it may beto explain what the gift is. Bringing some nutrients and tonics （營養(yǎng)品、補(bǔ)品） to the elders in the family is a good idea. You can 3 4 5 a lot of delicious dishes.the meal is well prepared, the host may say to the guest politely, My preparation is not enough, please excuse me for my poor treat. As a guest, you should make the host believe that there is plenty to eat by praising the food. 7 8 But nowadays, the younger people do the traditional way less.t have to take it 9 t mean that leaving early is always a good idea as the host may feel that the guests are not satisfied with the treat. Finding the right time to leave（1）代詞辨析。根據(jù) Chinese people will not open the gift，可知此處禮物是單數(shù)名詞，（2）形容詞辨析。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，說明禮物表達(dá)的意義是很必要的，necessary必要的；careful細(xì)心的；fortable，舒服的，故選A。句意：你還可以為主人的配偶或孩子準(zhǔn)備一些小禮物。???????（4）名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文 My preparation is not enough, please excuse me for my poor treat. 可知此處指做好準(zhǔn)備。???????（5）動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù) the meal is well prepared 可知此處指做美食，enjoy喜歡，享受；cook做飯；wash洗，故選B。句意：雖然飯菜準(zhǔn)備得很好，主人可能會(huì)對(duì)客人有禮貌的說“我準(zhǔn)備的不夠，請(qǐng)?jiān)徫业奈⒈〉恼写???????（7）短語辨析。cut up不高興，傷心；eat up吃光；pick up拾起，撿起，此處指為客人夾菜，故選C。句意：句意：在吃飯時(shí)，作為傳統(tǒng)長輩會(huì)用筷子為客人夾食物并且讓他們多吃。???????（9）副詞辨析。pletely完全地；seriously嚴(yán)重地，嚴(yán)肅地；probably或許；大概，根據(jù) When the guests are to leave, the host may still politely ask them to stay.可知這是主人客氣的表達(dá)，你不必太看重。???????（10）短語辨析。work out算出；stick to 堅(jiān)持；depend on依靠，取決于，此處指客人何時(shí)離開要根據(jù)當(dāng)時(shí)的情況確定，不都是一成不變的，故選C。我們先跳過空格閱讀短文，理解短文大意。2．閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Since the earliest times, people have looked up at the stars, the moon and the planets. Today people use modern machines 1 at the sky. This is very different from the situation 2 years ago when people could only use their eyes. Perhaps they dreamed of 3 the universe. Scientists wanted to make travelling to space as 5 in spaceflights. Insects, mice, frogs, dogs and monkeys were some of the animals 7 first wen