【正文】 考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)too…to…，意為“太……而不能……”，故選B。 （10）考查副詞。句意：然而，不論他怎樣嘗試，他都不能夠從洞中出去，你知道為什么嗎？what意為“什么”；why意為“為什么”；who意為“誰(shuí)”；how意為“怎樣”，根據(jù)the fox had eaten so much food選項(xiàng)中，and意為“并且”；but意為“但是”；then意為“然后”；or意為“或者”，結(jié)合句子意思，離開(kāi)洞穴和喝水之間，是順承關(guān)系，故選用連詞and，故選A。 （8）考查連詞。句意：在狐貍吃完之后他感到很渴，決定離開(kāi)洞去喝一些水。選項(xiàng)中，is是be動(dòng)詞的單數(shù)形式，are是be動(dòng)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，was是be動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的單數(shù)形式，were是be動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的復(fù)數(shù)形式，本文通篇用的一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)采用過(guò)去式was或者were，而there be結(jié)構(gòu)中，be動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于其后的名詞，題干中，there be后面的名詞為a lot of food，意為“許多的食物”，是不可數(shù)名詞，視為單數(shù)，故be動(dòng)詞選用was，故選C。 （6）考查be動(dòng)詞。句意：他跳進(jìn)了洞中，當(dāng)他打開(kāi)包裹的時(shí)候，他看到了許多食物。shall意為“將”，will意為“將要”，can意為“能夠”，might意為“也許”，根據(jù)文意，狐貍只是發(fā)現(xiàn)了這個(gè)洞，并沒(méi)有進(jìn)去，也就是說(shuō)，他只是猜測(cè)這個(gè)洞中會(huì)有食物，故填入might最為合適，意為“也許”，故選D。 （4）考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：他找到了一棵帶有一個(gè)洞的大樹(shù)。Finally意為“最終，最后”；Before意為“在……之前”；While意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”；After意為“在……之后”，結(jié)合句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句，而不是從句，而before、while、after均用于引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故排除，只有finally最為符合題意，故選A。 （2）考查副詞。句意：很久以前，有一只饑餓的狐貍正在尋找吃的東西，他非常餓。big to go through the hole.1. A. happyB. excitedC. hungryD. glad2. A. FinallyB. BeforeC. WhileD. After3. A. fromB. overC. withD. of4. A. shallB. willC. canD. might5. A. openB. openedC. opensD. opening6. A. isB. areC. wasD. were7. A. eatB. ateC. to eatD. eating8. A. andB. butC. thenD. or9. A. whatB. whyC. whoD. how10. A. veryB. tooC. soD. also【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是一只狐貍?cè)?shù)洞里吃東西，吃得太多，不能從樹(shù)洞出來(lái)，告訴我們做事要三思而后行。 The fox happily began to eat. After the fox had finished 7 , he felt thirsty and decided to leave the hole 8 the package, he saw there 6 Inside the hole was a package. The hungry fox thought that there 4 he went to the side of the forest and looked for food there. He found a big tree 3 最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。t we do，固定搭配，為什么不能做某事 ， 故選D。A看，B朝某人笑，C朝某人喊，D指著，根據(jù) I shouted，可知是喊 ， 故選C。 （8）句意： 你看到她眼中的淚水了嗎？根據(jù) tears ，可知淚水是在眼睛里，in the eyes，在眼睛里，故選A。 （7）句意： 我們的女兒給你帶來(lái)一些她自己摘的花。 （6）句意： 在和陌生人打交道時(shí)，你很有禮貌，但和你愛(ài)的女兒打交道時(shí)，你就不友善了。 （5）句意： 她傷心地走開(kāi)了。 （4）句意： 當(dāng)我轉(zhuǎn)身去拿牛奶時(shí)，差點(diǎn)撞倒她。 （3）句意： 當(dāng)我做飯的時(shí)候，我的女兒離我太近了。 （2）句意：他微笑著回答說(shuō)，我也很抱歉。 （1）句意： 我馬上和他道歉。can39。s ok, mom. I love you anyway.t have 9 her eyes?you some flowers she picked herself. You39。t feel like I had to say sorry to her. Move out of the way. I shouted.was too close to me. When I turned to get 4 t watching out for you.One day I ran into a stranger as he passed by me. I said to sorry to 1 immediately. He replied with a smile and said, I39。中考英語(yǔ)完形填空本章綜合與測(cè)試（解析版）經(jīng)典一、中考英語(yǔ)完形填空（含答案詳細(xì)解析）1．從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 m sorry, 2 . I wasn39。 Later that day. When I was cooking, my 3 milk, I nearly knocked her over. She walked away 5 . But I didn39。 While I was in bed that night. My husband said to me. While dealing with a stranger, you were 6 , but with the daughter you love, you were unkind. Your daughter 7 ll find them in the kitchen by the door. Have you seen the tears 8 I felt quite sorry for my lovely daughter. Then I went to her bedroom to tell her that I shouldn39。her. She kissed me on my cheek and said, It39。 If we can be polite to strangers, 10 t we do the same for the ones we love?1. A. heB. sheC. himD. her2. A. tooB. eitherC. alsoD. neither3. A. sonB. daughterC. motherD. father4. A. littleB. fewC. anyD. some5. A. sadlyB. happilyC. hardlyD. carelessly6. A. impoliteB. politeC. angryD. nervous7. A. tookB. boughtC. borrowedD. brought8. A. inB. withC. forD. of9. A. looked atB. laughed atC. shouted atD. pointed at10. A. howB. whatC. whichD. why【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】本文講述了作者無(wú)視女兒的感受后，自我反思，明白了我們要對(duì)自己愛(ài)的人也要禮貌。此處是賓格指代stranger，根據(jù)he可知是him，他 ， 故選C。位于肯定句句尾，表示也用too ， 故選A。根據(jù) I felt quite sorry for my lovely daughter可知是女兒 ， 故選B。milk是不可數(shù)名詞，故排除few修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)的用法，肯定句用some表示一些，故選D。A傷心地，B高興地，C幾乎不，D小心地，根據(jù) with the daughter you love, you were unkind，可知對(duì)女兒不友善會(huì)讓女兒傷心 ， 故選A。A不禮貌的，B有禮貌的，C生氣的，D緊張的，根據(jù) If we can be polite to strangers，可知是禮貌的，故選B。A拿走，B買(mǎi)，C借，D帶來(lái)，根據(jù) was too close to me，可知離我太近是指帶來(lái) ， 故選D。 （9）句意： 然后我去她的臥室告訴她我不應(yīng)該朝她喊。 （10）句意： 如果我們能對(duì)陌生人有禮貌，為什么我們不能對(duì)我們愛(ài)的人也這樣做呢？why can39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。2．閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Once upon a time, there was a hungry fox that was looking for something to eat. He was very 1 . No matter how hard he tried, the fox could not find any food. 2 a hole in it.be food in it, and he became very happy. He jumped into the hole and when he 5 lot of food in it!drink some water. However, no matter how hard he tried, he could not get out of the hole. Do you know 9 ? Yes, the fox had eaten so much food that he became 10 （1）考查形容詞。happy意為“開(kāi)心的”；excited意為“激動(dòng)的，興奮的”；hungry意為“饑餓的”；glad意為“高興的”，根據(jù) Once upon a time, there was a hungry fox that was looking for something to eat. 這只狐貍很饑餓，故選C。句意：最后，他到了森林的一邊，并且在那兒尋找食物。 （3）考查介詞。from意為“從……”；over意為“在……上方，越過(guò)”；with意為“帶有”；of意為“關(guān)于，屬于”，此處指樹(shù)上有個(gè)洞，故選C。句意：饑餓的狐貍認(rèn)為洞里也許會(huì)有食物。 （5）考查動(dòng)詞。open為動(dòng)詞原形，意為“打開(kāi)”，opened是open的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞，opens是open的三單形式，opening是open的現(xiàn)在分詞，結(jié)合文章可知，整個(gè)故事采用的是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故動(dòng)詞open應(yīng)變?yōu)檫^(guò)去式opened，故選B。句意：當(dāng)他打開(kāi)包裹，他看到包裹里面有很多的食物。 （7）考查固定搭配。eat為動(dòng)詞原形，意為“吃”，ate為eat的過(guò)去式，to eat為動(dòng)詞不定時(shí)，eating為eat的動(dòng)名詞形式，finish后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞，finish doing ，故選D。句意：他感到很渴，決定離開(kāi)洞穴并且喝一些水。 （9）考查特殊疑問(wèn)詞。 ， 此處解釋他出不去的原因，所以此處問(wèn)為什么，故選B。句意：是的，這只狐貍吃得太多以至于他太胖了而不能出洞。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完型填空。 3．閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案. newborn babies. their third baby. To get the food, she had to fly to it. Although she was 6 , she was afraid of getting out of the house to eat it. After about ten 8 t have any other choice. She slowly went to the border（邊緣）of the house and began to 9 , She flew down from the house. Finally, she lande