【正文】 On the wayB. By the wayC. In this wayD. Out of the way6. A. will be thrown awayB. will throw awayC. threw awayD. was thrown away7. A. fromB. inC. onD. to8. A. fewer and fewerB. less and lessC. more and moreD. more and less9. A. Some dayB. The other dayC. NowadaysD. In the day10. A. a symbolB. a letterC. a lessonD. a dream【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了用垃圾建筑城市的夢想。t know bottle glass can be made into sand and used to build streets. Rubbish 7 food can be changed into fertilizer to make plants grow better. It is cheap and safe. And other rubbish can also be used to make building blocks. Now, 8 machines are designed for that.t need any more? Have you ever thought about how these things can actually be put to good use? For Example, when a car gets too old, it may not run any more. But we can use the metal of the car to make something else. When a bottle is empty, it 6 rubbish. We should take action from now on. 5 , some good things will not be wasted. Many large cities became so ugly 3 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。A 預(yù)定；B 回答；C 提供；D 阻止。此句考查if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，故選D。（9）句意：有些人認(rèn)為如果他們?nèi)タ瘁t(yī)生會(huì)顯得很傻。根據(jù)下文語句many of them won39。（8）句意：不幸的是，他們中的許多人不會(huì)去尋求幫助。A 老師，B 父母；C 學(xué)生；D 醫(yī)生。根據(jù)上文語句was very afraid of ，這個(gè)孩子非常害怕考試，過于緊張，以至于寫不出東西來，故選B。（6）句意：當(dāng)她在看試卷時(shí)，她想不出要寫什么。A 通過；B 離開；C 幫助；D 丟失。根據(jù)上文語句doing badly in his lessons理解可知，因?yàn)閷W(xué)習(xí)不好，總認(rèn)為別人嘲笑他，故選A。 （4）句意：他覺得老師和朋友們經(jīng)常嘲笑他。an was doing badly in his lessons…這是馬先生列舉的例子，故選C。A 經(jīng)歷；B 問題；C 例子；D 決定。提示可知，此句表示有些孩子在處理人際關(guān)系上出現(xiàn)問題，故選B。固定短語have trouble doing sth做某事有困難。（2）句意：還有些人很難與周圍的人相處融洽，比如父母和同學(xué)。A 擔(dān)心；B 興奮；C 開心；D 自信。t7. A. teachersB. parentsC. studentsD. doctors8. A. FortunatelyB. NaturallyC. HardlyD. Unluckily9. A. whetherB. whereC. howD. if10. A. bookedB. repliedC. offeredD. stopped【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）D；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：一位來自北京著名的心理醫(yī)生通過具體事例介紹了學(xué)生存在的心理問題，以及對(duì)此應(yīng)采取的建議及措施。tC. needn39。 Go to see a doctor if you often feel unhappy.1. A. worriedB. excitedC. happyD. confident2. A. rulesB. troubleC. waysD. excuse3. A. experiencesB. questionsC. examplesD. decisions4. A. laughed atB. aimed atC. looked upD. picked up5. A. passedB. leftC. helpedD. lost6. A. mustn39。 Take part in group activities.some good ideas to young people:t talk about their secrets.t go and ask for help. Some think they will look silly 9 in Shanghai have mental problems. 8 think of anything to write.him, and he became so nervous and worried that one night he 5 Then Mr. Ma gave some 3 . A middle school student from Xi39。because they have to study very hard. Others have 2 【英語】 完形填空和閱讀理解本章綜合與測試（解析版）1一、完形填空1．完形填空 Mr. Ma, a famous mental （心理的） doctor from Beijing said at a meeting, Now many young students have mental problems. Some students bee 1 getting on well with people around them like their parents and classmates.an was doing badly in his lessons. He thought his teachers and friends often 4 his home without telling his parents. Another student, a 14yearold schoolgirl from Shanghai, was very afraid of exams. While she was reading the exam paper, she 6 A recent report from Jiefang Daily says about 18% of the young 7 many of them won39。they go to see a doctor. Others won39。 At the end of the meeting, Mr. Ma 10 Talk to your parents or teachers often. Try to get on well with the people around you.tB. couldn39。tD. shouldn39。（1）句意：一些學(xué)生變得擔(dān)心的主要原因是因?yàn)楸仨毰W(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)后文中的語句because they have to study very ，孩子們很緊張，很擔(dān)心，故選A。A 規(guī)則；B 困難；C 方式；D 借口。根據(jù)上文語句Now many young students have mental problems.（3）句意：然后，馬先生舉了一些例子。根據(jù)下文語句A middle school student from Xi39。A嘲笑；B 瞄準(zhǔn)；C 仰視；D 撿起。（5）句意：以至于有一天晚上他沒有告訴父母就離家出走了。根據(jù)下文語句without telling his ，沒有告訴父母離家出走，故選B。A 千萬不；B 不能；C 不必；D 不應(yīng)該。（7）句意：《解放日?qǐng)?bào)》最近的一篇報(bào)道說，上海大約18%的年輕學(xué)生有心理問題。通讀 全文可知，本文主要介紹的是學(xué)生的心理健康問題，故選C。A 幸運(yùn)地是；B 自然地；C 很難地；D 不幸地。t go and ask for help. 提示可知，他們有問題，但是不主動(dòng)尋求幫助，這是不幸的事情，故選D。A 是否；B 哪里；C 怎樣；D 如果。（10）句意：會(huì)議結(jié)束時(shí)，馬先生向年輕人提出了一些好建議。固定短語，offer sth to sb，給某人提供某物，故選C。2．完形填空 Can you imagine that we could build a beautiful city with rubbish? Maybe you will think it is 1 . However, it can be true! Nothing is a waste if we have a creative mind. Let me show you something about 2 rubbish.Sometimes we can see tons of rubbish in the streets, on the roads, near the buildings... here and there.it. Nobody likes rubbish, but in fact, some rubbish can be used again. All of us want to solve the problem, we must do something to 4 Do you often throw away things you don39。as waste. You don39。 （1）句意： 也許你會(huì)認(rèn)為這是難以置信的。 （2）句意： 讓我給你看一些關(guān)于垃圾再利用的東西。故選B。A因?yàn)?，引?dǎo)從句，B因?yàn)?，接賓語，C代替，Das for至于，根據(jù) Sometimes we can see tons of rubbish in the streets, on the roads, near the buildings... 有時(shí)，我們可以在街道上、道路上、建筑物附近看到大量垃圾，可知因?yàn)檫@些垃圾使得城市丑陋，it是賓格作賓語，故用because of ， 故選B。A以......某生，B向......作出承諾，C下決心，D利用，根據(jù) rubbish can be used again可知是來及利用 ， 故選D。以這種方式一些好東西不會(huì)被浪費(fèi)。 （6）句意： 當(dāng)一個(gè)瓶子空了，它就被當(dāng)做廢物扔掉。 （7）句意：A來自......，B在......里，C在......上，D到，根據(jù)本文將垃圾利用，故此處指垃圾的出處用from，故選A。 machines是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，less修飾不可數(shù)名詞故排除B和D，fewer更少，此處根據(jù)