【正文】 from （9）考查形容詞及語境的理解。這可以根據(jù)41空前wastewater es from homes知道答案。 （8）考查介詞及語境的理解。句意：我們必須保護我們的環(huán)境和我們自己的健康。介紹了處理廢水的原因，可知此處問為什么必須進行廢水處理？故選C。 （6）考查疑問詞及語境的理解。句意：無論它來自何處這種水中一定含有有害物質(zhì)。get back取回，hand in上交，change into變成，pick up撿起來，根據(jù)上文可知：廢水是由各種各樣的活動產(chǎn)生的，包括洗衣機、淋浴和使用廚房．根據(jù)下文also，可知與前面相同的是下雨也產(chǎn)生污水，故選C。 （4）考查動詞短語及語境的理解。句意：通常廢水來自家庭、工廠、醫(yī)院等。easy容易的，popular受歡迎的，small小的，serious嚴(yán)肅的，嚴(yán)重的；根據(jù) And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is wastewater. 污水是2017年的主題，因此知道浪費水是嚴(yán)重的問題，故選D。 （2）考查形容詞及語境的理解?？芍澜缟咸栒偃藗児?jié)約用水。drink喝，save節(jié)省，carry攜帶，watch觀看，根據(jù) Today, we39。 （1）考查動詞及語境的理解。 What is wastewater？It is used water. Usually, wastewater es from homes, 3 , hospitals and so on. It is produced by different kinds of activities, including washing the machines, taking showers and using the kitchen. The rain also 4 wastewater when it is running down the street during a storm. No matter where it es from, this kind of water is sure to have 5 harmful in it. March 22nd is World Water Day. It started in not only makes us think about the importance of water, but also calls on （號召） us to 1 and protect water. Today, we39。初三英語英語完形填空匯編解題技巧及練習(xí)題一、中考英語完形填空匯編1．閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 re facing terrible water problems. Among them, wastewater problem is especially 2 .And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is wastewater. 6 must we treat （處理）wastewater？Wastewater has a big influence on our life. It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment. We must care for our environment and our own 7 .How can we treat wastewater？Different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment. Wastewater 8 homes can be reused. Then there will be 9 wastewater. Also, factory wastewater has to be cleaned 10 it goes back to nature.1. A. drinkB. saveC. carryD. watch2. A. easyB. popularC. smallD. serious3. A. factoriesB. lakesC. riversD. seas4. A. gets backB. hands inC. changes intoD. picks up5. A. nothingB. somethingC. nobodyD. somebody6. A. WhatB. WhoC. WhyD. How7. A. workB. interestC. healthD. business8. A. onB. forC. withD. from9. A. lessB. moreC. betterD. worse10. A. andB. whetherC. afterD. before【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）C；（8）D；（9）A；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介紹污水的產(chǎn)生及對人的危害和處理，號召人們節(jié)約用水。句意：它不僅能使我們想到水的重要性而且號召我們?nèi)ス?jié)約和保護水。re facing terrible water problems.故選B。句意：在它們中，水的浪費問題尤其嚴(yán)重。 （3）考查名詞及語境的理解。factories工廠，lakes湖泊，rivers河流，seas海洋，根據(jù)常識可知工廠是產(chǎn)生污水之地，故選A。句意：當(dāng)雨水在暴雨中從街道流下時也能變成污水。 （5）考查不定代詞及語境的理解。nothing什么也沒有，表示否定意義；something某物，通常用于肯定句；nobody沒有人，表示否定意義；somebody有人，通常用于肯定句；此處指污水是對人有傷害的，排除A和C，it是指污水，它里面應(yīng)該是某種有害的物質(zhì)，故選B。句意：我們?yōu)槭裁匆幚砦鬯兀縲hat什么，詢問某物，who誰，詢問人物；why為什么，詢問原因；how怎樣，詢問方式或程度；根據(jù) Wastewater has a big influence on our life. It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment. （7）考查名詞及語境的理解。work工作，interest興趣，health健康，business生意，既然污水對人體與環(huán)境有危害，那么我們就應(yīng)該關(guān)心環(huán)境與身體健康，故選C。句意：來自家庭的污水能為重新利用。家中的污水進行再次使用，on在……上；for為了；with和……一起；from來自，故選D。句意：那么將有更少的廢水。homes can be reused.可知廢水會減少，故選A。句意：而且，工廠在排放污水在它流回大自然之前應(yīng)該進行處理清潔。 【點評】此題考查完形填空。答題時要根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容和要求，結(jié)合短文的主題思想，對空缺句子作合乎邏輯的推理?？杖痹~句與其前后句的意義銜接必須自然、合理，不可出現(xiàn)意義斷層或說東道西的情況，還要綜合運用學(xué)過的知識，從語法、詞語固定搭配、詞形變化及邏輯推理和生活常識等角度考慮，找出問題答案。 My parents used to tell me how important the school was for me, but I didn39。t pay attention to it. What I cared most was to 1 what my parents meant.! Sir, are you hiring people? I went into the shop and asked. Yes, but you can39。, the manager answered. He looked at me for a few minutes from head to 5 ?”t know what to say, so I just turned around and left.. I must go to school because I can39。, I said to myself silently. I never went back to the store again 9 Everything looked the same when I returned to the 10 with last time, I had more confidence this time. So it was a great chance for me. my diploma to the manager who once refused me. He looked at 13 Now I am still working in the same store. With this experience, I always advise teenagers to 14 m still keep 15 in my free time. Education brings my future, doesn39。 （1）句意：我最關(guān)心的是和我的朋友閑逛。根據(jù)前句I didn39。 （2）句意：一件事情讓我最終意識到我父母的意思。根據(jù)后文可知作者去商店應(yīng)聘，學(xué)歷低，商店拒絕了他，他這才意識到學(xué)習(xí)的重要性，故選C。；；；。 （4）句意：是的，但是你不可能是我們需要的那個人。根據(jù)前文可知商店在雇傭人，即需要人，故選B。；；；。 （6）句意：或者你有任何工作經(jīng)驗嗎？；；；。 （7）句意：關(guān)于我的未來我想了很多。根據(jù)后文I must go to school我一定上學(xué)，可知作者思考未來了，故選D。；；；。 （9）句意：在我完成學(xué)業(yè)取得文憑后我從沒再次來這個商店。作者在取得文憑前沒有去應(yīng)聘，所以用before，故選D。；；；。 （11）句意：與上次相比，這次我有更多的自信。根據(jù)上下文可知這次與上次相比，pared with，與......相比，固定搭配，故選B。；；；。 （13）句意：他看了它一會。根據(jù)前文可知作者把文憑給經(jīng)理看，所以經(jīng)理看的是文憑，即diploma，不可數(shù)名詞，所以用it代指，故選B。；；；。 （15）句意：因為我仍然在我空閑時間一直學(xué)習(xí)。keep doing sth.，一直做某事，固定搭配，根據(jù)全文可知作者明白了學(xué)習(xí)的重要性，所以是一直學(xué)習(xí)，故選D。3．閱讀下面短文，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。 You need some bread and milk. But half an hour later, you leave the supermarket with a trolley （推車） full of 1 The tricks usually start 2 and ready to buy lots of food, not just bread.re inside and, of course, a small basket would be fine 4 sad and lonely with just one or two products inside a big trolley. So we may fill it with something. 6 , supermarket trolleys are actually getting bigger so that we buy more.is cheaper than in other shops. Supermarkets offer various prices on different things. One new trick is to put red stickers on products. Customers usually connect red stickers with 8 Apart from what you see and smell in a supermarket, what about what you 10 ? In most supermarkets they have soft, slow music. It39。and spend more time （and money） in the store. You also move more 12 s better to shop when it39。on a Monday or a Tuesday for example. And be careful with lines at the checkouts. These are sometimes deliberate （故意） to make you buy something from the checkout shelves when you 14 .and