【正文】 方式互相問好。固定結(jié)構(gòu)be當(dāng)作；D關(guān)閉；B （5）句意：正式的“你好”很少被當(dāng)?shù)厝耸褂茫芄虐?。are熟悉。結(jié)婚；CAdo”故選B。doyou根據(jù)常識可知“how見到你很開心；D我很好；B （3）句意：可以用同樣的回答：“你好嗎？”。you根據(jù)常識可知，第一次見面問候時要用how下一次；D第一次；B （2）句意：“你好”是第一次見到某人時打招呼說的?；卮?。遇到；CA在文章的最后作者介紹了一種在所有年齡段人中最常見和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的方式。m hanging in there.1. A. lookingB. meetingC. askingD. answering2. A. firstB. secondC. nextD. last3. A. I39。t remember all of the above, just choose How are you?. This is the 15 However, there is no 14 You can respond with the same G39。an Australian, you may hear G39。And people usually respond Not much. 10 Nothing.. Hey, man. is also popular. But it is only used among males. What do females say? You guess it. They often say Hey, 11 ..t mean What39。s good? to friends. Don39。 Americans like saying What39。s it going? Yeah, fine, and you? These ways of greeting are 8 between British people: You all right? Yeah, you? I39。oldfashioned. Yet they greet each other in many other 6 .m well, and you?.with. It usually follows with a response of I39。time. And it can be responded with the same 3 November 21 is World Hello Day. At school, we learned that How do you do? and How are you? are standard ways to say hello when 1 初三英語完形填空解題技巧及練習(xí)題(含答案)及解析一、完形填空1．閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 others. But do you know how to respond （回答） them? Do native （本土的） speakers still use them today? As we learned, How do you do? is for greeting someone we meet for the 2 . How are you? is often used to greet someone we are 4 m fine, and you? or I39。 But English is a casual （隨意的） language. The formal How do you do? is seldom said by native speakers. It is 5 You may hear a 7 m good. Any plans for the weekend? or How39。for young people to say hello to friends.s up? or What39。t be confused （混亂的）. It doesn39。s wrong?. It is just one way of saying 9 If you 12 day, mate. It means 13 day.to say hello to each other. If you can39。mon and standard way for people of all ages. You can reply with Pretty good. Same as usual. or I39。m fine.B. How do you do?C. Nice to meet you.D. Thanks.4. A. interestedB. marriedC. satisfiedD. familiar5. A. shutB. repeatedC. consideredD. mentioned6. A. timesB. placesC. waysD. rules7. A. conversationB. passageC. sentenceD. word8. A. goodB. popularC. kindD. outgoing9. A. goodbyeB. nameC. sorryD. hello10. A. orB. andC. butD. so11. A. boyB. womanC. girlD. baby12. A. e alongB. e outC. e acrossD. e up with13. A. Glad dayB. Golden dayC. Game dayD. Good day14. A. reasonB. timeC. personD. rule15. A. bestB. mostC. leastD. tallest【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）C；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）D；（10）A；（11）C；（12）C；（13）D；（14）D；（15）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：這篇短文主要是通過世界問候日這一主題，介紹了英國、美國和澳大利亞他們的不同的問候以及應(yīng)答方式。 （1）句意：當(dāng)你遇見其他人的時候，說“你好”和“你好嗎”是標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的問好方式?？吹?，不及物動詞，跟賓語時要用at；B詢問；D根據(jù)語境可知，向?qū)Ψ酱蛘泻羰窃谟龅綄Ψ降臅r候，故選B。A第二次；C最后一次。dodo，故選A。A你好嗎；C謝謝。dodo”的答語也為“howyou （4）句意：“How are you?”經(jīng)常被用來和我們熟悉的人打招呼。感興趣；B滿意；D根據(jù)常識可知，howyou是用在比較熟悉的人之間的問候，故選D。A重復(fù)；C提及到。considered被看作，被當(dāng)作，故選C。A地方；C規(guī)則。 （7）句意：你可能聽到英國人的對話：“你還好吧？”是的，你？我很好。對話；B語句；D由下文“You all right” “Yeah, you?” “I39。s it going?” “Yea, fine, and you?”. 可知此處指對話。 （8）句意：這些方式在年輕人中向朋友問好很流行。好；B好；D根據(jù)上文語句Yet they greet each other in many other （9）句意：美國人說的What39。s good?是另一種問好的方式。再見；B抱歉；D根據(jù)上文語句t doesn39。s wrong?.提示可知，這是一種問候的方式，故選D。A和；C因此。 （11）句意：女性之間問候用“Hey, girl.”A女士；C嬰兒。推斷，問候女性要用girl，故選C。day, mate.沿著；B跟上。across，偶遇，故選C。day的意思是good day。開心一天；B比賽日；D根據(jù)語境可知，這是表示問候的語句，故選D。A時間；C規(guī)則。 （15）句意：如果你記得上述所有的話，就選擇How are you?，這是對各個年齡段的人來說最普遍和最標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的問好方式。最好的，B最少的，D根據(jù)語境可知此句要用最高級，形容詞，mon，普遍的，多音節(jié)形容詞，其最高級形式在前面加most。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。2．完形填空 of different flowers. I once asked my mother the same question.s smiling faces are the most beautiful flowers in the world.to give the most beautiful flowers to them every day? In the morning we eat the food that mother 4 the broken bike to our father and think it is the most natural thing to find a repaired one the next morning. We pay 6 attention to the things of our own. We 7 forget to do the smallest thing to satisfy them. We said too many times I will…, but we forget that we are really able to do many things for our parents 9 .your parents, think about them now. You are sure to find how kind, how patient and how great they are. Next time when you see them, smile from your heart. That is the most precious（珍貴的）gift for them.1. A. kindsB. sortsC. colorsD. names2. A. friendsB. teachersC. parentsD. mothers3. A. enough happyB. so pityC. sorry enoughD. generous enough4. A. cooksB. prepares forC. ready forD. ready to5. A. takeB. giveC. sendD. leave6. A. too muchB. too manyC. many tooD. much too7. A. are usedB. used toC. are used toD. are using to8. A. evenB. justC. neverD. always9. A. just nowB. right nowC. just thenD. at once10. A. thinking aboutB. to think aboutC. to worry aboutD. worrying about【答案】 （1）D；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】大意：本文介紹世界上最美的花，在父母眼中自己孩子的微笑在父母眼中是最美的花兒，他們?yōu)槲覀儾賱凇?；；；?（2）句意：我的孩子，對于父母而言，孩子的笑臉是世界上最美的花。根據(jù)for our parents，對媽媽而言，孩子的笑臉是最美的，故選C。根據(jù)every day，可知是慷慨的給，故選D。；，動詞；……準(zhǔn)備，形容詞短語；，形容詞短語。 （5）句意：我們晚上把壞的自行車留給爸爸，認為第二天發(fā)現(xiàn)一個被修好的自行車是最自然的事。此處表示把壞的自行車留給爸爸，leave sth to sb，把……留給……，故選D。修飾不可數(shù)名詞；，修飾可數(shù)名詞；；。 （7）句意：我們習(xí)慣于我們父母為我們做的事情。根據(jù)前面可知，我們認為父母為我們做事是理所當(dāng)然的，我們習(xí)慣父母為我們做事，be used to習(xí)慣于，符合題意，故選C。；；；。 （9）句意：我們說了太多次“我將……”，但是我們忘記我們現(xiàn)在真地能為我們的父母做很多事情。根據(jù)I will…，可知，給父母做一些小事不需要將來，現(xiàn)在就可以，故選B?，F(xiàn)在分詞；，動詞不定式；，動詞不定式；，現(xiàn)在分詞。 【點評】考查完型填空，考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先跳過空格通讀全文掌握其大意。注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗證答案。 Scientists study the world and learn about things using a process called t