【正文】 果實；農(nóng)民很生氣，給哥哥打電話說他哥哥騙他?！币虼诉xB。（2）詞義猜測。（1）細節(jié)理解。The gardener taught the farmer a lesson.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）C（4）C（5）D 【解析】【分析】農(nóng)民從城里的園丁那里移植了一棵蘋果樹，把它種在他的谷倉后面，三年了，果樹沒有長出像園丁說的那樣的果子。The gardener took the tree to the roadside.C.The farmer thought his brother gave him a useless tree.（5）What do you know from the end of the story?A.No flowers, fruit or leaves were on the apple tree. s brother had a garden full of the finest fruit trees.B.Why the farmer called his brother.（4）Which of the following is NOT true?A.What kind of man the farmer was.B.What happened to the apple tree.D.C.B.near his house（2）The underlined word ripe means __________ in Chinese.A.C.on the hill The gardener laughed and said, See where the tree was planted, it has no sun or warmth. How could you expect flowers and fruit?（1）From the passage, we can see the farmer planted the apple treeA. If I plant it on the hill, he said to himself, the wind might catch it and shake down the delicious fruit before it is ripe. If I plant it close to the road, passersby will see it and take away the applesbut if I plant it too near the door of my house, my children may pick the fruit. So, after he had thought the matter over, he planted the tree behind his barn （谷倉）. Then the gardener called his workmen and ordered them to take up the tree and carry it to his brother39。 Look, my brother, said the gardener. I will give you an apple tree, the best from my garden, and you, and your children, and your children39。2．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容出選擇正確答案。細節(jié)題和推斷題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。t watch TV but they can listen to music or news over the ，通常人們移動或者工作時可以聽收音機，故選A。 （4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) Many old people don39。根據(jù)One reason for this is the invention of the transistor（晶體管）radio. 可知，收音機聽眾的數(shù)量更多其中一個原因是晶體管收音機被發(fā)明，故選B。根據(jù)Perhaps more people listen to the ，電視發(fā)明后，人們依然使用收音機，故選C。neither the radio nor the TV【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述收音機和電視機在世界上的很受歡迎，電視與收音機比，電視更有用，然而收音機由于體積小便宜，便于攜帶，聽眾也越來越多，深受老年人喜愛。both the TV and the radiothe TVthe radioD.Old peopleB.Childrenmillions of people watch TV（3）____ listen to the radio more because their sight isn39。people don39。B.find the radio is disappearing（2）One of the reasons for the larger number of listeners of the radio is that ____. A.t want to use the radio any moreC.B.think it is unnecessary to use the radiot watch TV but they can listen to music or news over the radio. What39。s still with us. And the number of listeners is being larger. One reason for this is the invention of the transistor（晶體管）radio. The transistor radio is sometimes very small. It is very easy to carry. You can put one in your pocket and listen to it on the bus when you go to work. It is better for blind people. Many old people don39。The TV, of course, is more useful than the radio. On TV you can see and hear what is happening in the world. 【英語】中考英語閱讀理解專題練習（word）一、初三英語閱讀理解（含答案詳細解析）1．閱讀理解 Radio and television are very popular in the world today. Millions of people watch TV. Perhaps more people listen to the radio. Now the radio is not disappearing. It39。t have good sight（視力）to watch TV. When people are working，they can39。s more，the radio is much cheaper than the TV. （1）After the television was invented，people ____. A.don39。are still using the radioD.the TV was inventedthe transistor radio was inventedC.t like watching TVD.t good enough. A.Young peopleC.Adults（4）Usually ____ can be used easily while people are moving or working. A.B.C.D. （1）細節(jié)題。 （2）細節(jié)題。 （3）推斷題。t have good sight（視力）to watch ，老年人由于視力不好聽廣播的人更多，故選C。根據(jù)When people are working，they can39。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。細節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。A A farmer had a brother in town who was a gardener, and his brother had a garden full of the finest fruit trees. So his skill and his beautiful trees were famous everywhere. One day the farmer went into the town to visit his brother, and was surprised at the trees that grew quite well.s children will enjoy it. s farm. They did so, and the next morning the farmer began to wonder where he should plant it. Time passed, but the tree had no fruit the first year, nor the secondthen the farmer called his brother. When the gardener came, the farmer said angrily, You have cheated me, and given me a useless tree instead of a fruitful one. This is the third year and still it brings out nothing but leaves! behind his barnB.close to the roadD.掛果成熟開花成長（3）What is NOT mentioned in the fifth paragraph?A.Why the farmer got angry with his brother.C.D.The farmer39。The gardener gave his brother the best apple tree from his garden.C.D.The farmer moved the tree to the roadside.B.The tree will have no fruit any more.D.這是為什么呢？園丁來了一看恍然大悟。根據(jù)文章第四段So, after he had thought the matter over, he planted the tree behind his barn （谷倉）.可知選A。句意：“如果我把它種在山上，在果實成熟前大風會吹果樹，把可口的果實晃掉。（3）細節(jié)理解。沒有提到農(nóng)民是怎么樣一個人，故選C。根據(jù)第五段This is the third year and still it brings out nothing but leaves! 可知樹沒有開花結(jié)果，但是長有葉子。（5）推理判斷?！军c評】閱讀理解考查對篇章的把握和對細節(jié)的識別能力，答題時注意緊扣問題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。 What problems do the teenagers probably have？Here is a survey showing their main problems：ProblemsCausesAdviceFeeling stressedToo much homework. Don39。t know how to get on well with classmates.Make more friends and understand each other. Share your problems with them.Feeling tired of studyComputer games39。t be crazy about puter