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n39。B.Was; reading; he was your father 故選 C。鈴響發(fā)生在過去的動(dòng)作回到學(xué)校之前,所以用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。By the time…,在……時(shí)間前,經(jīng)常用于過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。C.has rungrang15.By the time I got back to school, the bell______. 【點(diǎn)評】考查過去完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成和用法。plan的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在thought of的動(dòng)作之前,表示過去的過去,要用過去完成時(shí)had+過去分詞。D.C.B.14.Mary thought of the party which she___________ for this day. A.故選D。have seen【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:——杰克,你愿意去看這個(gè)新電影嗎?——當(dāng)然樂意,但是我已經(jīng)看過了。seewill seeam seeing13.— Jack, would you like to see the new movie?— I39。had collected【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“by the end of last month”可知謂語動(dòng)詞發(fā)生在過去的過去,故用過去完成時(shí)。C.collectedA.12.By the end of last month,I結(jié)合句意和語境可知選D。值得注意的是,當(dāng)從句用過去時(shí)時(shí),主句通常用過去完成時(shí)。考查過去完成時(shí)。D.C.B.11.By the time I got to school, I realized that I ________ my backpack at home. A.wake up是動(dòng)副結(jié)構(gòu),代詞作賓語必須放中間,故選D。waken me up【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:鬧鐘響時(shí),我媽媽已經(jīng)把我叫起來了。C.wake up me10.By the time the alarm clock went off, My mother had already _________.A. had been on【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】這題考查時(shí)態(tài),第一空幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)都可以,第二空指“我到電影院之前電影已經(jīng)開始5分鐘了”,用過去完成時(shí),又因?yàn)閎egin是短暫動(dòng)詞,不能和一段時(shí)間連用,所以選D。D.reached。arrived at。 has begun9.When I ______ the cinema, the film _______for ten minutesA.【點(diǎn)評】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)Before O39。would work【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:O39。had workedhas workedworks8.Before O39?!军c(diǎn)評】英語中的時(shí)態(tài)主要是借助于時(shí)間狀語與上下文語境來進(jìn)行判斷。下文指的是過去某時(shí)的動(dòng)作,故用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。had left…would e【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:杰克把他的鑰匙丟在辦公室了,因此他不得不等到他的妻子回家。had left… cameB.has forgotten … es7.Jake _____his key in the office so he had to wait until his wife _______ home.從句用一般過去時(shí),主句用過去完成時(shí),需用“had+過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu),可排除A;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知,故選B。 had scored【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:當(dāng)我打開電視的時(shí)候,貝克漢姆已經(jīng)進(jìn)了兩個(gè)球。D. have scored had scoredC.B.turned。stop to haveD.haveB.to have要根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系確定句子時(shí)態(tài)。ll do it at ,所以句子時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)have+done,故選A。 finish【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:——皮特,你完成作業(yè)了嗎?——還沒有,我馬上做。C.Did。 finishedll do it at once.A. 【點(diǎn)評】考查過去完成時(shí),注意平時(shí)識(shí)記其結(jié)構(gòu),理解句意。Sue和媽媽看了電影的影響是上周Sue沒有和我們看電影,所以用完成時(shí),根據(jù)didn39。saw【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:蘇上星期沒和我們一起去看電影,因?yàn)樗退龐寢屢黄鹂催^了。C.had seent go to see the film with us last week because she ________________ it with her mother. A.掌握過去完成時(shí)的意義(過去的過去)和構(gòu)成:had+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語when he gave his first ,表示先彈鋼琴彈了很多年,然后開了音樂會(huì),表示過去的過去,應(yīng)該用過去完成時(shí):had+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞,故答案為C。D.had playedB.has played【點(diǎn)評】本題考查過去完成時(shí)以及延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的用法。表示到達(dá)車站前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)作,句子用過去完成時(shí)態(tài);leave是一個(gè)非延續(xù)性的動(dòng)詞,不能與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語for…連用,可以表達(dá)成be away,形容詞表示狀態(tài),可以與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用。D.C.B.【英語】 過去完成時(shí)易錯(cuò)題1一、初中英語過去完成時(shí)1.The bus ______ for five minutes when Tim arrived at the station. A.wenthas lefthad lefthad been away【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意:當(dāng)?shù)夏返竭_(dá)車站時(shí),公交離開了五分鐘了。故選D。2.Simon ________ the piano for ages when he gave his first concert. A.is playingC.will play【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:西蒙舉行第一次音樂會(huì)時(shí),他已經(jīng)彈了很多年鋼琴了。【點(diǎn)評】考查過去完成時(shí)。3.Sue didn39。has seenB.will seeD.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);,過去完成時(shí);,一般將來時(shí);,一般過去時(shí)。t可知是與過去有關(guān),所以用過去完成時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)是had+動(dòng)詞過去分詞,see的過去分詞是seen,故選B。4.—Peter, _______ you _______ your homework?—Not yet, I39。have。B. finishWill。根據(jù)Not yet, I39?!军c(diǎn)評】此題考查句子時(shí)態(tài)。5.We a