【正文】 當(dāng)?shù)厝藢?xiě)的信件。根據(jù)“The things inside the capable _____ us a look at Detroit in the past. ”可知，時(shí)間膠囊給我們展示了過(guò)去的底特律的情況。 （5）句意：時(shí)間膠囊里的那些東西讓我們得以看到底特律在過(guò)去的情況。A 直到……；B 何時(shí)；C 在……之后；D 自……以來(lái)。在one of+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，最……其中之一；此處需要形容詞最高級(jí)，故選B。根據(jù)“more about people that lived in the past.”可知此句考查固定短語(yǔ)learn about.…了解關(guān)于…的情況，故選B。 （2）句意：歷史學(xué)家能夠使用時(shí)間膠囊來(lái)更多地了解生活在過(guò)去的人們的相關(guān)情況。 （1）句意：它們能在許多年后被人們打開(kāi)，讓未來(lái)的人得以一窺過(guò)去的人的生活。 Beethoven and pictures of plants, insects and landscapes （風(fēng)景）. The Voyager spacecraft has traveled far away from our solar system （太陽(yáng)系）. It is hoped that aliens might find the time capsules some day and learn about humans.1. A. openB. openedC. bere called the Voyager Golden Records. They contain （包含）sounds and pictures that show human life and culture. For example, they have 10 Humans have 9 The things inside the capable 5 us a look at Detroit in the past.There 6 One of 3 time capsules was the Detroit Century Box. On December 31, 1900, the city put several photos and letters in a box. The box wasn39。 They may have newspaper articles, popular music recordings and photos. 然后仔細(xì)確定每個(gè)句子，根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系和語(yǔ)境確定句子中所缺的成分，再根據(jù)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)和固定結(jié)構(gòu)和生活常識(shí)等，從所給的選項(xiàng)中選出合適的答案，放在文中，通讀短文，核查答案?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。句意：找到離開(kāi)的正確時(shí)間要根據(jù)情況而定。故選B。句意：他們不必把這看得太嚴(yán)重，他們會(huì)盡力找到好的時(shí)刻離開(kāi)的。more更多；less更少，many很多，根據(jù)常識(shí)為了表示熱情，讓客人多吃，此處用比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A。???????（8）形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：在吃飯時(shí)，作為傳統(tǒng)長(zhǎng)輩會(huì)用筷子為客人夾食物并且讓他們多吃?！眀ut但是；although雖然；because因?yàn)?，這兩句之間是主從復(fù)合句，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系用although，不用but，故選B。???????（6）連詞辨析。句意：通常主人通過(guò)認(rèn)真整理房間和做很多的美食來(lái)做好全面準(zhǔn)備。plans計(jì)劃，規(guī)劃；decision決定；preparation準(zhǔn)備；故選C。句意：通常主人通過(guò)認(rèn)真整理房間和做很多的美食來(lái)做好全面準(zhǔn)備。too也，用于肯定句句尾；also也，用在肯定句句中；either也，用在否定句；故選B。（3）副詞辨析。句意：為了表示尊敬，說(shuō)明禮物是什么是很必要的。上文出現(xiàn)的單數(shù)名詞在下文出現(xiàn)時(shí)用it代替，it它；that那個(gè)；them它們，故選A。句意：記住通常中國(guó)人不會(huì)在給禮物的那個(gè)人面前打開(kāi)禮物的。the situation.1. A. itB. themC. that2. A. necessaryB. carefulC. fortable3. A. tooB. alsoC. either4. A. plansB. decisionsC. preparations5. A. enjoyingB. cookingC. washing6. A. ButB. AlthoughC. Because7. A. cut upB. eat upC. pick up8. A. moreB. lessC. many9. A. pletelyB. seriouslyC. probably10. A. works outB. sticks toC. depends on【答案】 （1）A；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是在中國(guó)被邀請(qǐng)去做客時(shí)時(shí)我們應(yīng)該帶些什么禮物，還有做客時(shí)我們要注意的一些行為。 10 and they can try to find a good time to leave. This doesn39。 After dinner, tea and fruit are usually served. When the guests are to leave, the host may still politely ask them to stay. They don39。. As a guest, you should accept their goodwill readily.food for guests as a tradition and ask them to eat While eating, the elders will use chopsticks to 6 by carefully tidying up the house andprepare some small gifts for the spouse （配偶） or kids of the host. The host usually makes full 2 A gift is necessary when one is invited to visit friends in China. After greetings, the gift should be passed immediately to the host. Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the gift in front of the person who gives【英語(yǔ)】 中考英語(yǔ)完形填空易錯(cuò)題1一、中考英語(yǔ)完形填空（含答案詳細(xì)解析）1．閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 1 . To show the respect, it may beto explain what the gift is. Bringing some nutrients and tonics （營(yíng)養(yǎng)品、補(bǔ)品） to the elders in the family is a good idea. You can 3 4 5 a lot of delicious dishes.the meal is well prepared, the host may say to the guest politely, My preparation is not enough, please excuse me for my poor treat. As a guest, you should make the host believe that there is plenty to eat by praising the food. 7 8 But nowadays, the younger people do the traditional way less.t have to take it 9 t mean that leaving early is always a good idea as the host may feel that the guests are not satisfied with the treat. Finding the right time to leave（1）代詞辨析。根據(jù) Chinese people will not open the gift，可知此處禮物是單數(shù)名詞，（2）形容詞辨析。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，說(shuō)明禮物表達(dá)的意義是很必要的，necessary必要的；careful細(xì)心的；fortable，舒服的，故選A。句意：你還可以為主人的配偶或孩子準(zhǔn)備一些小禮物。???????（4）名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文 My preparation is not enough, please excuse me for my poor treat. 可知此處指做好準(zhǔn)備。???????（5）動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù) the meal is well prepared 可知此處指做美食，enjoy喜歡，享受；cook做飯；wash洗，故選B。句意：雖然飯菜準(zhǔn)備得很好，主人可能會(huì)對(duì)客人有禮貌的說(shuō)“我準(zhǔn)備的不夠，請(qǐng)?jiān)徫业奈⒈〉恼写???????（7）短語(yǔ)辨析。cut up不高興，傷心；eat up吃光；pick up拾起，撿起，此處指為客人夾菜，故選C。句意：句意：在吃飯時(shí)，作為傳統(tǒng)長(zhǎng)輩會(huì)用筷子為客人夾食物并且讓他們多吃。???????（9）副詞辨析。pletely完全地；seriously嚴(yán)重地，嚴(yán)肅地；probably或許；大概，根據(jù) When the guests are to leave, the host may still politely ask them to stay.可知這是主人客氣的表達(dá)，你不必太看重。???????（10）短語(yǔ)辨析。work out算出；stick to 堅(jiān)持；depend on依靠，取決于，此處指客人何時(shí)離開(kāi)要根據(jù)當(dāng)時(shí)的情況確定，不都是一成不變的，故選C。我們先跳過(guò)空格閱讀短文，理解短文大意。2．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。 Time capsules（膠囊）are small collections of things or information that are stored（存儲(chǔ)）somewhere safe. They can 1 by people in many years and give future people a view of life in the past. Historians can use time capsules to 2 more about people that lived in the past.t opened 4 people took it out on December 31, 2000.photos of people and places, as well as letters written by local people. Some of them even made 7 for the future. For example, one person predicted that Detroit would have a population of 4 million by 8 , the population of the city was 951,000 that year, according to history .sent time capsules into space! The US sent two capsules into space on the Voyager spacecraft （航天器）in 1977. They39。by classical musician openedD. be open2. A. changeB. learnC. takeD. worry3. A. earliestB. the earliestC. the earlyD. the earlier4. A. untilB. whenC. afterD. since5. A. thoughtB. madeC. caughtD. gave6. A. wasB. areC. wereD. will be7. A. questionsB. inventionsC. predictionsD. suggestions8. A. in factB. at firstC. in totalD. at last9. A. neverB. evenC. hardlyD. seldom10. A. sportsB. paintingsC. rockD. music【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D； 【解析】【分析