【正文】 D. worn【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】主要講了意大利作家Umberto Eco認(rèn)為最重要的發(fā)明是眼鏡。and read it. Eye glasses are one of the world39。could not see properly had to memorize everything. After about ten years of poor eyesight, they could not remember well enough 7 Modern eye glasses were 4 What is the most important invention of all time? Is it the written word that helps us to record information? Is it the telephone that lets us talk to people 1 最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。根據(jù)生活常識可知，當(dāng)宇航員身體必須很健康，故選B。根據(jù)語句Maseko, two other South Africans, … more than 100 international contestants提示可知，此句表示并列，故選D。 （8）句意：在12月的第一周，馬塞科、另外兩名南非選手和100多名國際選手前往佛羅里達(dá)州奧蘭多的太空營，測試他們是否健康到可以去太空。A 你自己；B 我自己；C 他自己；D 她自己。根據(jù)語句中的with dreams可知此句表示伴隨著夢想成長，故選D。 （6）句意：我們黑人也是伴隨著夢想長大的。A 游戲；B 科目；C 功課；D 夢想。根據(jù)后面語句want to fight against the rules of gravity提示可知，這個回答很簡單，故選A。 （4）句意：馬塞科的回答很簡單，想對抗地心引力的規(guī)則。根據(jù)語句中的why （3）句意：當(dāng)有人問他為什么要去太空時。A 接受；B 照顧；C 參加；D 代替。根據(jù)上文語句Twentyfiveyearold South African DJ Mandla Maseko has been chosen as one of 23 people who will get to go to space! 提示可知，Mandla Maseko是預(yù)備宇航員，應(yīng)該進(jìn)太空，故選A。Mandla Maseko是個黑人，故選B。 （1）句意：非洲黑人馬塞科迫不及待地想成為第一個進(jìn)入太空的南非黑人！①A 棕色；B 黑色；C 白色；D 黃色。 Maseko knows there is a long way to go before he finally goes into space. I39。more than 100 international contestants（選手） went to the space camp in Orlando, Florida to test if they are 10 that I could be an astronaut, said Maseko.with dreams. You dreamed of being a policeman or a teacher but you know you won39。of being an astronaut when he grew up.s answer was 5 , want to fight against the rules of gravity（引力）.the Lynx Apollo Space Academy petition to win a ticket to space. When he was 4 t wait to bee the first black South African to go to 2 ! Twentyfiveyearold South African DJ Mandla Maseko has been chosen as one of 23 people who will get to go to space! Maseko, a 1 最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。故選A。A父母，B老師，C同學(xué)。故選B。A作家，B醫(yī)生，C歌手。故選B。A快樂的，B悲傷的，C舒服的。故選C。A從不，B很少，C經(jīng)常。故選A。A農(nóng)場，B工廠，C學(xué)校。故選C。A天，B晚上，C周末。故選A。A所以，B但是，C或者。故選C。A迷路，B繼續(xù)，C改變。故選A。A走路，B跑步，C跳。故選B。A忙碌的，B放松的，C不同的。 Though the girl lives a hard life, she never feels 8 . As for the future, Wang Yan hopes to go to college and then bee a 9 , “If I can go to college, I will take my parents with me, she said. And I want to be a doctor one day. Then I will be able to help the disabled（殘疾人）like my 10 .1. A. busyB. relaxingC. different2. A. walkB. runC. jump3. A. lostB. continuedC. changed4. A. soB. butC. or5. A. dayB. nightC. weekend6. A. farmB. factoryC. school7. A. neverB. seldomC. always8. A. happyB. sadC. fortable9. A. writerB. doctorC. singer10. A. parentsB. teachersC. classmates【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）B；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介紹了15歲的Wang Yan和她的特殊的家庭。t see. So the family roles are 3 . Instead of parents taking care of their child, Wang Yan has to take care of her parents. From the age of 6, Wang Yan began to cook and wash clothes for the whole family. What do you do in your free time? Surf the Internet? Watch TV? For 15yearold Wang Yan, her free time is not 1 at all. Wang Yan has a special family. Her mother can39?！居⒄Z】 中考英語完形填空復(fù)習(xí)鞏固專講專練(章末復(fù)習(xí)+綜合測評+答案)1一、中考英語完形填空（含答案詳細(xì)解析）1．閱讀下而短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 t 2 and has to stay in bed all day, and her father can39。 Now Wang Yan is a 9th grade student in a school. The school is far from her home, 4 she has to live at school. At school she studies very hard and every 5 she es back home and helps her parents. Being a caregiver, she cooks, washes clothes and gives her parents massages（被摩）, As the only laborer（勞力）in the family, she does a lot of 6 workweeding（除草）, watering the field, growing vegetables. She 7 has a busy weekend. （1）句意：她的空閑時間一點(diǎn)也不放松。根據(jù) What do you do in your free time? Surf the Internet? Watch TV? 你空閑的時候會做什么？上網(wǎng)？看電視？可知別人的空閑時間是很放松的，但Wang Yan的則相反。 （2）句意：她媽媽不能走路，必須得整天待在床上。根據(jù)下文 has to stay in bed all day .必須得整天待在床上，可知她媽媽不能走路。 （3）句意：所以家庭的角色改變了。根據(jù)上文可知，Wang Yan的父母是殘疾人，可知Wng Yan要負(fù)責(zé)照顧他們，因此角色改變了。 （4）句意：學(xué)校離她家太遠(yuǎn)，所以她不得不住在學(xué)校。根據(jù) The school is far from her home .學(xué)校離她家太遠(yuǎn)，可知住在學(xué)校是結(jié)果，應(yīng)用連詞so“所以”。 （5）句意：每個周末，她回家?guī)椭母改浮８鶕?jù)前文可知，Wang Yan家太遠(yuǎn)住在學(xué)校，因此應(yīng)是周末的時候才可以回家。 （6）句意：作為家里的唯一一個勞動力，她做了大量的農(nóng)場活。根據(jù)下文 weeding（除草）, watering the field, growing vegetables. 除草、澆地和種蔬菜，可知是農(nóng)場活。 （7）句意：她總是過著忙碌的周末。根據(jù)上文可知，Wang Yan要干大量的農(nóng)活，因此周末總是忙碌的。 （8）句意：盡管這個女孩過著一個艱苦的生活，她從不覺得悲傷。根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but“但是”，可知艱苦的生活不使她感到悲傷。 （9）句意：Wang Yan希望上大學(xué)，然后成為一個醫(yī)生 。根據(jù)下文 And I want to be a doctor one day. 我想有一天成為一個醫(yī)生，可知她將來想當(dāng)醫(yī)生。 （10）句意：然后我將可以幫助像我父母一樣的殘疾人。根據(jù) the disabled（殘疾人） ，可知是像我父母一樣的。 【點(diǎn)評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。2．完形填空 African, can39。 He and 22 others were some of over one million who 3 why he wanted to go to space, Maseko39。 He will start to do so on a Lynx mark II space ship in 2015, not only fighting against gravity but also realising his childhood 6 We blacks also 7 t get as far as a pilot or an astronaut. Then I went to the space camp and I told 8 During the first week of December, Maseko, two other South Africans, 9 enough to go to space.ll be the first black South African and the first black African to go into space. When I think of the firsts, the first black presidents—Barack Obama, Nelson Mandela, I tell myself to try my best.1. A. brownB. blackC. whiteD. yellow2. A. spaceB. schoolC. hospitalD. bed3. A. took intoB. took care ofC. took part inD. took the place of4. A. answeredB. orderedC. askedD. told5. A. simpleB. difficultC. terribleD. scary6. A. gameB. subjectC. lessonD. dream7. A. hung outB. went overC. took upD. grew up8