【正文】 When you travel by car or train, an unclear picture of the countryside constantly smears the windows. Car drivers, especially, are mixed with the urge to go on and on: they never want to stop. The typical twentiethcentury traveler is the man who always says I39。t use their legs even when they went on holiday.2．閱讀理解故選B。 （4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)But Andersen says there is more that people can do. Cut back on singleuse plastics，straws，plastic cups，plastic water bottles，plastic bags and find alternatives like reusable materials. She says healthy oceans are essential to our survival. 可知，安德森說(shuō)人們還可以做更多事情來(lái)預(yù)防污染，可推測(cè)出安德森對(duì)于目前解決塑料問(wèn)題所做的工作不滿意。故選B。 （2）詞義猜測(cè)題。安德森說(shuō)，我們看到的只是問(wèn)題的冰山一角。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。Plastic pollution and our health.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。Disaster.C.Plastic pollution in the World.B.People should stop using plastic products immediately.（4）Which mays attention.C.The plastic problem hasn39。Fatty tissues.（3）What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A.The plastic particles.C.The plastic pollution to oceans is more serious than what we can see.（2）What does the underlined word “it” refer to in paragraph 3? A.t be seen by eyes.C.s all island full of plastic rubbish in the Pacific.B.s 20 since it produces and consumes so much plastic. There are efforts around the world to address the problem, including at this newly opened recycling center in Lebanon(黎巴嫩). But Andersen says there is more that people can do. “Cut back on singleuse plastics, straws, plastic cups, plastic water bottles, plastic bags and find alternatives like reusable materials.” She says healthy oceans are essential to our survival.（1）What can we learn from the passage? A. The pieces of the plastic garbage infect the food chain, sometimes visibly, and more so at the microscopic level, where the plastic particles interact with other pollutants. “There are heavy metals, medicines, industrial waste in the sea, while it acts like magnets(磁鐵). These poisonous substances absorb on the plastic, and then when seafood absorbs the plastics, those poisonous substances enter the fatty tissues. ”To be consumed by other sea life and by people at last.s oceans. A film crew traveled the globe to document the rubbish. And Julie Andersen of the Plastic Oceans Foundation says what we see is just the tip of the problem. “Half of the waste actually sinks to the bottom, and that remains on the surface actually breaks down. ”【英語(yǔ)】高考必刷題英語(yǔ)閱讀理解題含解析一、高中英語(yǔ)閱讀理解1．閱讀理解 Plastic sludge(污泥)and garbage is a disaster for the world39。 The filmmakers found rubbish in ocean gyres, the circulating currents that trap large concentrations of pollution in the Atlantic, Indian, and Pacifc Oceans, home of what some have plastic. What we found was a plastic smog that spread throughout all the water. And in some parts of the oceans, scientists have found more plastic than plant. ” China, Indonesia, the Philippines, Thailand and Vietnam are the worst plastic polluters. The United States, although a leader in recycling, is one of the world39。There39。The bad effect of plastic pollution can39。The United States is the least plastic polluters.D.Pollutants like heavy metals and medicines.B.Seafood.D.All Asian countries have the most serious problem of plastic pollution.B.t attracted the world39。Andersen is not satisfied with what has been done to solve the plastic problem,D. be the title of the passage? A.Plastic pollution—Oceans39。Ways to solve the problem of plastic pollution to oceans.D.主要講述了塑料污染對(duì)海洋導(dǎo)致的影響。根據(jù)第一段第三句：And Julie Andersen of the Plastic Oceans Foundation says what we see is just the tip of the problem. 可知，塑料海洋基金會(huì)的朱莉故可推測(cè)塑料對(duì)海洋的污染比我們所看到的更嚴(yán)重，故選D。根據(jù)The pieces of the plastic garbage infect the food chain，sometimes visibly，and more so at the microscopic level，where the plastic particles interact with other pollutants. There are heavy metals，medicines，industrial waste in the sea，while it acts like magnets（磁鐵）. 可知，塑料垃圾碎片在微觀層面感染食物鏈，有時(shí)是明顯的，塑料顆粒與其他污染物相互作用. 海洋中有重金屬，藥物，工業(yè)廢物，使其像磁鐵一樣. it指代的是塑料顆粒。 （3）推理判斷題。故選C。閱讀全文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述了塑料污染海洋災(zāi)害。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)，推理判斷和主旨大意四個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇說(shuō)明類閱讀，要求考生先從問(wèn)題中抓住關(guān)鍵性詞語(yǔ)（題眼），然后以此為線索，運(yùn)用略讀及查讀的技巧快速在文章中尋找與此問(wèn)題相關(guān)的：段落、語(yǔ)句，仔細(xì)品味，同時(shí)根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。 The past ages of man have all been carefully labeled by anthropologists (人類學(xué)家). Descriptions like Palaeolithic (舊石器時(shí)代的) Man. Neolithic (新石器時(shí)代的) Man,etc. neatly sum up whole periods. When the time es for anthropologists to turn their attention to the twentieth century, they will surely choose the label Legless Man. Histories of the time will go something like this: in the twentieth century, people forgot how to use their legs. Men and women moved about in cars, buses and trains from a very early age. There were lifts in all large buildings to prevent people from walking. And the surprising thing is that they didn39。 The future history books might also record that we were deprived (剝奪) of the use of our eyes. In our hurry to get from one place to another, we failed to see anything on the way. Air travel gives you a bird39。ve been there. You mention the remotest, and someone is bound to say I39。 When you travel at high speeds, the present means nothing: you live mainly in the future because you spend most of your time looking forward to arriving at some other place. But actual arrival, when it is achieved, is meaningless. You want to move on again. By traveling like this, you suspend all experience. The traveler on foot, on the other hand, lives constantly in the present. For him traveling and arriving are one and the same thing: he arrives somewhere with every step he makes. He experiences the present moment with his eyes, his ears and the whole of his body. At the end of his journey he feels a delicio