【正文】 ）考查推理判斷。D.AmbiguousB.Positives involvement in dealing with ewaste.（4）What is the writer39。It saves the expense spent in making all the medals.D.It offers an effective method to solve the problem of ewaste.B.D.final stageB.starting periodOnly producers of electronics participated in the project.D.Ewaste in the world is increasing significantly.B.s a good start in showing what the public can do if they39。s success. When looking just at the number of cell phones collected, the amount of waste is shocking. In a period of about 18 months, a little over 5 million smartphones were collected thanks to cooperation with NTT DOCOMO. Japan39。 Starting in April 2017, the Japanese Olympic Committee began collecting old laptops, digital cameras, smartphones, and other abandoned electronics. The initiative (倡議) has achieved great success. Already, the quantity needed for bronze medals has been met, and they39。 When athletes at the 2020 Tokyo Olympics collect their medals, they39?！居⒄Z】高三英語閱讀理解(科普環(huán)保)解題技巧(超強(qiáng))及練習(xí)題(含答案)含解析一、高中英語閱讀理解科普環(huán)保類1．犇犇閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 ll not only be wearing something that celebrates their sporting performance, but something that symbolizes lastingness. For both the 2020 Olympics and Paralympics, organizers aim to make all of the gold, silver, and bronze medals out of used electronics. This strong message about how to make use of ewaste has gotten a lot of Japan involved.re in the homestretch for silver and gold medals, meaning the collection process can pack up at the end of March.s largest mobile phone operator allowed the public to turn in phones at their shops, which counted a lot in the project39。 After being taken apart and sorted, the small electronics underwent a smelting process to extract (提煉) all the gold, silver, and bronze elements. Thanks to this initiative, the worldwide struggle with ewaste will have a global platform. According to a study published by the United Nations University— million metric tons of ewaste were made in 2016. Only 20% of that was actually recycled. Unfortunately, this figure is set to rise significantly in the ing years, moving to million metric tons by 2021. So while the Tokyo Olympics initiative might be just a drop in the bucket, it39。re made more aware of the issue.（1）What can be learnt about Tokyo Olympics initiative from the passage? A.It is easy to get elements needed from the used electronics.C.NTT DOCOMO contributed to the success of the project.（2）Which can best replace the underlined word homestretch in Paragraph 2? A.collection effortC.hard search（3）What influence does the Tokyo Olympics initiative have? A.It shows the power of advanced technology in daily life.C.It encourages the public39。s attitude to the Tokyo Olympics initiative? A.NegativeC.Indifferent【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了日本將回收利用廢棄的電子產(chǎn)品中的金屬，用于制作2020年奧運(yùn)會(huì)獎(jiǎng)牌。根據(jù)第三段中的 In a period of about 18 months, a little over 5 million smartphones were collected thanks to cooperation with NTT DOCOMO. 在大約18個(gè)月的時(shí)間里，由于與NTT Doo的合作，收集了500多萬部智能手機(jī)，故選D。根據(jù)第二段中的Already, the quantity needed for bronze medals has been met, and they39。 in the homestretch 固定短語，“最后關(guān)頭”，故選C。根據(jù)最后一段中的 So while the Tokyo Olympics initiative might be just a drop in the bucket, it39。re made more aware of the issue. 所以盡管東京奧運(yùn)會(huì)的提議只是杯水車薪，這是一個(gè)很好的開始，展示了如果公眾對(duì)這個(gè)問題有了更多的認(rèn)識(shí)，他們能做些什么。 （4）考查推理判斷。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及詞義猜測(cè)和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇科研類閱讀，考生需要根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。 Babies have an astonishing talent that adults entirely lose. By the age of one, they can recognise the significant noises around them and group them into a language. When we have lost this capacity as adults, it bees enormously difficult to distinguish between sounds that are glaringly different to a native speaker. It all sounds Greek to us. This is because the range of possible sounds that humans use to convey meaning may be as high as 2,000, but few languages use more than 100 and even then the significant noises－the phonemes (音素) of a language－each cover a range of sounds and so vague distinctions which would change the meaning of a word in other languages.d rather think of language as product of our thought Hunter gatherer languages very seldom use the sounds known as labiodentals (唇齒音)－those such as f and v－that are made by touching the lower lip with the upper teeth. Only two of the hundreds of Australian aboriginal languages use them, for example. But in cultures that have discovered farming, these consonants (輔音) are much more mon. The argument goes that farmers eat more cooked food and more dairy than hunter gatherers. Either way, they need to chew mush less, and to bite less with their front teeth. So farmers grew up with smaller lower jaws and more of an overbite than their ancestors who had to bite through harder foods. It became easier for them to make the labiodental consonants instead of purely labial (唇音) ones: one example is that f e to take the place of p. Romans said pater but English speakers (unless they39。 Beyond these particular changes, the story highlights the way in which everything distinctively human is both material and spiritual: speech must bine sound and meaning, and the meaning can39。. A.classify the forms of noisesC.distinguish meaningful sounds（2）According to the passage, which of the following factors help shape language? A.B.C.D. making sounds of f and v is enjoying more cooked foodsB.constantly chewing harder foodsD.. A.food determines our thoughtC.language consists of sound and meaning【答案】 （1）D（2）D（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，人們一直以來認(rèn)為語言是思想的產(chǎn)物，但是有新的研究表明飲食對(duì)于語言也會(huì)產(chǎn)生一些影響。同時(shí)這也強(qiáng)調(diào)了人類特有的一切都是物質(zhì)和精神的結(jié)合:語言必須把聲音和意義結(jié)合起來，沒有真實(shí)的物體，意義就不可能存在或傳播。根據(jù)第一段中的“By the age of one, they can recognize the significant noises around them and group them int