【正文】 h both parents away, lots of kids went back to empty houses after school. Latchkey kids wore house keys around their necks and they used the keys to open doors. 4．閱讀理解 細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題、詞義猜測題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。根據(jù)RICE BUILDING中的Second floor:special artworks可知，RICE BUILDING的第二樓含有特殊的藝術(shù)品，故選B。根據(jù)THEBRIDGE中的Second floor：Chinese art可知，THEBRIDGE的第二樓含有中國藝術(shù)，故選A。根據(jù)示意圖可知，博物館俯瞰圖包括五部分，故選D。t miss list for the Art Museum,可知，在在清單上可以看到一些必須看見的作品，故選B。根據(jù) On the back of this Visitor Guide, you39。t miss list for the Art Museum,可知，這篇文章來自參觀指南的一頁，故選C。根據(jù)On the back of this Visitor Guide, you39。On the lower floor of Michigan Avenue Building.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D（4）A（5）B 【解析】【分析】大意：本文介紹美術(shù)博物館，介紹了它的影響力和美術(shù)博物館的示意圖。On the second floor of Rice Building.C.Mckinlock Court,（5）Where can we see the special artworks? A.The Modern Wing.Rice Building.The Bridge.D.C.B.Some museum buildings.（3）How many parts does the overlook of the museum include? A.Some mustsee works.C.t miss list for the Art Museum? A.D.C.B. The following pages include a clear floor plan of the museum and its collections, But because we have several buildings, the overlook（鳥瞰圖） below might be helpful. Enjoy your visit and feel free to ask for help and directions at any point during your stay.（1）The passage is a page from ________________. A.t miss list for the Art Museum, It39。s greatest collections of art, covering centuries of human creativity from around the world. With thousands of works on show, you may wonder how to start your visit, but we are here to help. On the back of this Visitor Guide, you39。 You39。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。故回答：To cut down CO2 emissions。故回答：In November last year⑸細(xì)節(jié)理解題。故回答：Because Beijing is heavily polluted⑷細(xì)節(jié)理解題。故回答：By walking or riding to work⑶細(xì)節(jié)理解題。⑵細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：2014年2月最可怕的霧霾持續(xù)了多久？由第一段第三句：The most terrible smog lasted for about a week in February, 。北京污染嚴(yán)重，所以不容易看到那里的藍(lán)天。人們?cè)噲D通過步行或騎車節(jié)約能源。它對(duì)人們的健康有很大的危害。s greenhouse gasses（溫室氣體）On November 12, Presidents Xi Jinping and Obama announced that both countries would work together to cut down CO2 emissions（二氧化碳的排放）.The goal needs everyone39。s not easy to see blue skies there. But during the APECmanit（亞太經(jīng)合會(huì)議峰會(huì)）in November last year, Beijing saw blue skies for a few days. People happily call the APEC blue” Now, more and more people in China have realized the importance of protecting the environment. They try to save energy by walking or riding to work in their daily life. Cities including Beijing and Shanghai have taken action by controlling the number of cars and closing heavily polluting factories. Smog （XA） is a of the hot subjects these years. It does great harm to people39。2．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。根據(jù)最后一段，園丁告訴農(nóng)民樹不結(jié)果的原因，故選D，給他上了一課。故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第五段可知，兩年樹沒有結(jié)果實(shí)；農(nóng)民很生氣，給哥哥打電話說他哥哥騙他?！币虼诉xB。（2）詞義猜測。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解。The gardener taught the farmer a lesson.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）C（4）C（5）D 【解析】【分析】農(nóng)民從城里的園丁那里移植了一棵蘋果樹，把它種在他的谷倉后面，三年了，果樹沒有長出像園丁說的那樣的果子。The gardener took the tree to the roadside.C.The farmer thought his brother gave him a useless tree.（5）What do you know from the end of the story?A.No flowers, fruit or leaves were on the apple tree. s brother had a garden full of the finest fruit trees.B.Why the farmer called his brother.（4）Which of the following is NOT true?A.What kind of man the farmer was.B.What happened to the apple tree.D.C.B.near his house（2）The underlined word ripe means __________ in Chinese.A.C.on the hill The gardener laughed and said, See where the tree was planted, it has no sun or warmth. How could you expect flowers and fruit?（1）From the passage, we can see the farmer planted the apple treeA. If I plant it on the hill, he said to himself, the wind might catch it and shake down the delicious fruit before it is ripe. If I plant it close to the road, passersby will see it and take away the applesbut if I plant it too near the door of my house, my children may pick the fruit. So, after he had thought the matter over, he planted the tree behind his barn （谷倉）. Then the gardener called his workmen and ordered them to take up the tree and carry it to his brother39。 Look, my brother, said the gardener. I will give you an apple tree, the best from my garden, and you, and your children, and your children39?！居⒄Z】英語閱讀理解試題類型及其解題技巧及解析一、閱讀理解1．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容出選擇正確答案。A A farmer had a brother in town who was a gardener, and his brother had a garden full of the finest fruit trees. So his skill and his beautiful trees were famous everywhere. One day the farmer went into the town to visit his brother, and was surprised at the trees that grew quite well.s children will enjoy it. s farm. They did so, and the next morning the farmer began to wonder where he should plant it. Time passed, but the tree had no fruit the first year, nor the secondthen the farmer called his brother. When the gardener came, the farmer said angrily, You have cheated me, and given me a useless tree instead of a fruitful one. This is the third year and still it brings out nothing but leaves! behind his barnB.close to the roadD.掛果成熟開花成長（3）What is NOT mentioned in the fifth paragraph?A.Why the farmer got angry with his brother.C.D.The farmer39。The gardener gave his brother the best apple tree from his garden.C.D.The farmer moved the tree to the roadside.B.The tree will have no fruit any more.D.這是為什么呢？園丁來了一看恍然大悟。根據(jù)文章第四段So,