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定句型,意為“眾所周知…”;第二空為介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞the old scientist指人,作介詞for的賓語(yǔ),只能用whom,故選D。It。 whomC.It。 whose3.________ is known to us all that the old scientist, for ________ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his eighties. A. is clear to the members of the mittee這是主語(yǔ)從句,這里缺少主語(yǔ)從句的連接詞,并且連接詞在句中作主語(yǔ),it是代詞,不是了;連接詞,故排除B;as作主語(yǔ)時(shí),是在定語(yǔ)從句中,故排除C;who指人,根據(jù)表語(yǔ)指的事情,不是人,故排除A;what在主語(yǔ)從句中可以作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ),指事,符合句意,故選D。that the President will not give in to their ;D.AsB.Who2.復(fù)合句的主語(yǔ)是一個(gè)名詞性從句,從句沒(méi)有引導(dǎo)詞和主語(yǔ),表示“所……的(事)”,故用what引導(dǎo),其雙重作用,故選B。D.C.B.【英語(yǔ)】英語(yǔ)名詞性從句易錯(cuò)剖析含解析一、初中英語(yǔ)名詞性從句1._________ is known to all is that the earth is smaller than the sun. A.AsWhatItWhich【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:眾所周知,地球比太陽(yáng)還小。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞性從句,本題涉及what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句。 is clear to the members of the mittee is that the President will not give in to their demands. A.ItC.What【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:委員會(huì)成員清楚的是,總統(tǒng)不會(huì)向他們的要求讓步。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞性從句,本題涉及what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句。As。B. whoseAs。D. whom【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:我們都知道,那位老科學(xué)家,過(guò)去生活很艱苦,到了八十多歲還在努力工作。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞性從句和定語(yǔ)從句,本題涉及固定句式it is known to us all that…和whom引導(dǎo)的限制性定語(yǔ)從句。That whoThose whoWho thatWho【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查主語(yǔ)從句。主語(yǔ)從句缺少引導(dǎo)詞,從句缺少主語(yǔ),故選D。too much on grades. However,grades have a direct connection with future success is still a question.A. whetherfocused。C. whetherhas focused。根據(jù)In the past decade,在最近的幾十年里,可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),our education system是句子的主語(yǔ),單數(shù)形式,所以第一空填has focused;第二空是主語(yǔ)從句做主語(yǔ),if是否,不能引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句,所以第二空填whether?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】主語(yǔ)從句主要有三類:1)(1)由連詞that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句:引導(dǎo)詞that無(wú)含義,在句中不做成分,不可以省。(2)用連詞 whether 引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句:whether有含義(是否),在句中不做成分,不可以省。t matter too 。2)用連接代詞引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句(在由連接代詞who, whose, whom, which, what, whoever, whomever, whichever, whatever引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句中,其連接代詞在句中起名詞性作用,擔(dān)當(dāng)一定成分).例如:What you need is more 。)例如:Where we should leave it is a problem.6.____ made me more unhappy was ___ the boy asked my friend to be his girlfriend and she agreed. A. thatThat 。C. whetherIt。第一空填what,它一方面在句子中引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句,另一方面又在主語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ);第二空用that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句且從句中不缺成分,表示對(duì)前面情況的說(shuō)明?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查了名詞性從句,本題涉及what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句以及that引導(dǎo)的表