【正文】 A. On the other hand, his life experiences gave him wonderful material to write about and attract readers. Twain wrote in a style that has been called local colour because it shows great knowledge of local people and their customs. The famous river would bee an important theme in many of his workswho could forget the journey of Huck and Jim along it in his most famous book, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn（1884）. The answer shows Clemens39。 This year the US will honour（紀(jì)念）one of the country39。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語(yǔ)或者句子的詞。故答案是：The reasons we can39。t.⑸主旨大意。根據(jù)第第六段 If you can’t eat all the food you order, take the rest of it ：I/We can take the rest of it home.⑷細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段第二句there were 900million hungry people all over the world in 900 million⑵細(xì)節(jié)理解。文中給了一些關(guān)于節(jié)約糧食的建議。t waste food and the ways to stop wasting food.【解析】【分析】據(jù)聯(lián)合會(huì)世界糧食計(jì)劃署的報(bào)告，2013年世界上仍然有9億人在挨餓。s the main idea of the passage?【答案】 （1）About 900 million（2）Because she took some leftover food home for her son.（3）I/We can take the rest of it home.（4）No, I/We can39。t be too picky（挑剔的） about food. Some food may not be tasty, but put body need it.Don39。 t eat all the food you order, take the rest of it home. Don39。 Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Jiangsu, once lost her job because she took some leftover（剩余的） food home for her son. But many people were by her side and criticized （批評(píng)） the waste of food. Do we have too much food? Of course not. According to the UN World Food Programme, there were 900million hungry people all over the world in 2013. About six million children die of hunger every year. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】閱讀理解考查對(duì)篇章的把握和對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的識(shí)別能力，答題時(shí)注意緊扣問(wèn)題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。⑶細(xì)節(jié)理解題。t, you can’t ask for ，可知當(dāng)你不知道自己的煩惱是什么時(shí)，不要去請(qǐng)求幫助。根據(jù)Try to find it out first。故選B。⑴ 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。Why don39。What do grades mean to me?C.Why are grades important?you can sit there worrying（3）If you39。t need to think of wayst ask for helpC.B.you should try to find it outt know what you39。D.C.B.re worried, it can help to find someone to talk to. You can ask your parents, friends, or teachers for help. （1）How many steps of dealing with your worries are mentioned （提及） in the passage? A. ☆Have I tried different ways of studying?Ask for helpt a test? ☆Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me? Grades at school are often a top worry for kids. If you39。 There is always something you can do to help you feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is no fun and it won’t solve your problem.t, you can ask for help.Think of ways to make it better Sometimes, you will know what you39。re worried about. 20202021年英語(yǔ)中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解及答案經(jīng)典1一、初三英語(yǔ)閱讀理解（含答案詳細(xì)解析）1．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容理解選擇正確答案。B Everyone worries. But how do you deal with your worries? Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these three steps to deal with your worries:Try to find out what you39。re worried about. Other times, you might not. Try to find it out first. If you can39。re worried about grades, ask yourself these questions: ☆How do I get ready for class? Do I go over （復(fù)習(xí)） my notes even when there isn39。 ☆Do I have a good place to do my homework? When you39。TwoThreeFourSeven（2）When you don39。re worried about, _______. A.you can39。you don39。D.re worried about grades, you can ask yourself these questions except “_______”. A.B.How do I get ready for class?D.t my friends like me?【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D 【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要講述了如何應(yīng)對(duì)煩惱的三種方法，一是找出自己擔(dān)心的問(wèn)題，二是想辦法讓情況變得更好，三是請(qǐng)求幫助。根據(jù)Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these three steps to deal with your worries:描述，可知本題主要提到了三步應(yīng)對(duì)煩惱的方法。⑵ 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 if you can39。故選A。根據(jù)文中列出的幾個(gè)問(wèn)題★，可知不包括選項(xiàng)D。2．閱讀與回答問(wèn)題。 CCTV reported that every year Chinese people throw away a lot of food which can feed 200 million people for a year. So think about it. We should say no to people who waste food every day. An old saying goes, “Every grain on the plate es from hard work.” It tells us everybody must save food. What should we do in our daily life to stop wasting food? We can do many things to prevent it from happening. Here are some tips:t order too much food in a restaurant. Only order as much as you can eat. If you can39。 Don39。t keep too much food at home, especially for fruit and vegetables.（1）How many hungry people were there over the world in 2013?（2）Why did Li Hong lose her job?（3）What should you do if you can’t eat all the food you ask for?（4）Can you keep too much food at home?（5）What39。t.（5）The reasons we can39。因此我們不要再浪費(fèi)糧食了。⑴細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段第二句Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Jiangsu, once lost her job because she took some leftover（剩余的） food home for her son. 可知答案是Because she took some leftover food home for her son.⑶細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段Don’t keep too much food at home, especially for fruit and vegetables. 可知回答應(yīng)該是：No, I/We can39。本文講述了世界上有很多人在挨餓，我們不要浪費(fèi)糧食以及節(jié)約糧食的具體做法。t waste food and the ways to stop wasting food.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】任務(wù)型閱讀的關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語(yǔ)言填寫答案。3．閱讀理解 s most famous writersMark Twain（18351910）.Most readers know that his real name was Samuel Langhorne Clemens, but how many know where the pen name Mark Twain came from? colourful early life before he became a writer. Mark Twain was the cry shouted on a ship when the ship entered a part of a river that was two fathoms（6 feet） deep. Twain is an oldfashioned way of saying two. Twain trained as a ship pilot on the Mississippi rive