【正文】 . Many of them 8 , but they helped to make space travel safer for humans. For their great service, we 9 forget these animals. Scientists wanted to make travelling to space as 5 Since the earliest times, people have looked up at the stars, the moon and the planets. Today people use modern machines 1 at the sky. This is very different from the situation 2 years ago when people could only use their eyes. Perhaps they dreamed of 3 the universe.2．閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。判斷在句中所充當(dāng)?shù)某煞?，根?jù)詞語(yǔ)搭配和語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，判斷所填詞的正確形式，選出問(wèn)題的正確答案。推測(cè)出文章的主題和大意。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。 A. 分發(fā)；；C. 出現(xiàn)；D. 結(jié)果是。 前文作者都在寫寫信的好處，這一段是總結(jié)前文。故選C。我們知道用鋼筆寫字時(shí)墨水會(huì)發(fā)出某種氣味，可知道作者喜歡聞墨香。故選B。根據(jù) I love writing letters，可知此處寫的是我喜歡寫信的原因。A. 推薦；B. 鼓勵(lì)；C. 邀請(qǐng)；D. 不得已，被迫，故選D。（7）句意：我們被迫充分表達(dá)我們的感情。此處指我們寫信時(shí)大腦會(huì)激發(fā)這些東西，A. 當(dāng)……時(shí)候；B. 之前；C. 直到；D. 雖然。（6）句意：和現(xiàn)代交流相比較，寫信有更多的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。A. 發(fā)現(xiàn)；B. 搖擺；C. 傳播，擴(kuò)散；D. 拒絕。根據(jù)后面的our brain is given the chance to discover connections between things we didn39。故選D。根據(jù) in California State University 可知是來(lái)自大學(xué)的一些教授。 A. 自然的；B. 無(wú)聊的；C. 瘋狂的；D. 國(guó)民的。（3）句意：對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)寫信更多的是一種自然習(xí)慣而不是現(xiàn)在時(shí)代的怪癖。A. 完整的；B. 最近的；C. 簡(jiǎn)便的；。（2）句意： 為什么不用臉書，或簡(jiǎn)單地用微信來(lái)互致問(wèn)候。A. 介紹；B. 交換；C. 描述；D. 重復(fù)。（1）句意：是的，寫信是我和美國(guó)的朋友每年圣誕節(jié)交換問(wèn)候的方式。我們能把我們所有的情緒充分表達(dá)出來(lái)。that both your words and the letter itself can help you express your feelings. Letters build a bridge between the writer and receiver. People experience more when they receive messages in the: form of a letter, rather than any other media.1. A. introduceB. exchangeC. describeD. repeat2. A. pletelyB. recentlyC. simplyD. exactly3. A. naturalB. boringC. crazyD. national4. A. posersB. visitorsC. inventorsD. professors5. A. discoveringB. shakingC. spreadingD. refusing6. A. WhenB. BeforeC. TillD. Though7. A. remendedB. encouragedC. invitedD. forced8. A. customsB. reasonsC. challengesD. achievements9. A. colourB. qualityC. smellD. price10. A. gives outB. breaks outC. es outD. turns out【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）C；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)作者喜歡寫信和朋友交流而不使用電子設(shè)備，他認(rèn)為電子設(shè)備在很多方面會(huì)影響人們，它們會(huì)阻止人們表達(dá)內(nèi)心的感情。would be its sense of touchfeeling of my hand running through the pages, feeling of pen sliding across the paper, and feeling of the 9 of ink （墨水） in the air.to show our emotions fully.we write, our brain is given the chance to discover connections between things we didn39。 In fact, only parts of our emotions can be found. Some 4 in California State University found that electronic devices, like smart phones, can greatly influence people in many ways. Such devices prevent people from 5 ll save money. For me, writing letters is more of a 3 Finally, after nearly half a month, the Christmas letter was here in my hand. Yes, writing letters is how my friend in the . and I 1 20202021年 中考英語(yǔ)完形填空單元測(cè)試(含解析)經(jīng)典1一、中考英語(yǔ)完形填空（含答案詳細(xì)解析）1．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A, B, C, D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。 our greetings every Christmas. People ask why not send our greetings on Facebook, or on WeChat 2 , and by the way, it39。habit than a quirk （怪癖） in modern times I, an experienced letter writer. can tell you that writing letters brings me more emotional（情感的） munication.their inner （內(nèi)心的） feelings. Compared with modern munication, writing letters has more advantages. 6 t see before. And we are 7 If I am here to tell you why I love writing letters, one of the 8 It 10 而寫信有更多的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。當(dāng)人們收到書信形式的信息而不是其它媒體的信息時(shí)，會(huì)體驗(yàn)更多。根據(jù)前文的the Christmas letter was here in my hand知道我和朋友每年圣誕節(jié)都相互問(wèn)候。故選B。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知使用微信可直接視頻非常簡(jiǎn)單，可知此處是方便，簡(jiǎn)單的意思。故選C。 在現(xiàn)代信息社會(huì)寫信可能是一個(gè)怪癖，但對(duì)于作者更是一個(gè)自然的習(xí)慣。（4）句意：加利福尼亞州大學(xué)的一些教授發(fā)現(xiàn)像智能手機(jī)這樣的電子設(shè)備在很多方面會(huì)影響人。A. 作曲家；B. 參觀者；C. 發(fā)明家；D. 教授。（5）句意：這樣的設(shè)備會(huì)阻止人們擴(kuò)散自己內(nèi)心的感情。t see ，所以像這種裝置會(huì)抑制人們發(fā)現(xiàn)他們內(nèi)心的想法。故選C。當(dāng)我們寫信時(shí)我們的大腦被給予我們機(jī)會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)我們只之前看不見的東西。故選A。此處指在大腦的激發(fā)下很多情感涌出，我們不得不表達(dá)出來(lái)。（8）句意：如果我在這里告訴你我為什么喜歡寫信，其中一個(gè)原因是手在紙上快速移動(dòng)的感覺。 A. 習(xí)俗；B. 原因；C. 挑戰(zhàn)；D. 成就。（9）句意： 筆在紙上滑動(dòng)的感覺和墨水在空氣中散發(fā)的的氣味的感覺。A. 顏色；B. 質(zhì)量；C. 氣味；D. 價(jià)格。（10）句意：結(jié)果證明你的字和信本身幫助你表達(dá)你的感情?？芍Y(jié)果是怎樣的。故選D。跳過(guò)空格閱讀短文，了解短文的要旨。把握文章大意后，認(rèn)真反復(fù)閱讀短文，利用上下文的聯(lián)系和結(jié)合所學(xué)過(guò)的知識(shí)，確定空格處所需要詞的意義。最后通讀短文，進(jìn)行核查。 The first astronauts When did humans first go into space? The story began not so very long ago, 4 the first astronauts were not peoplethey were animals.as possible for humans. So they decided to experiment with animals and test 6 Albert Ⅱ was the first monkey to go into space in 1949. Sadly he died 10 11 Scientists wanted to know the answer to the important question: could 13 into space in 1961. Yes, he did everything well and lived for 15 C. have diedD. will die9. A. shouldn39。t have toD. needn39。 （1）句意： 今天，人們使用現(xiàn)代機(jī)器觀測(cè)太空。 （2）句意： 這與幾千年前人們只能用眼睛的情況大不相同。 （3）句意：也許他們夢(mèng)想著探索宇宙。 （4）句意： 這個(gè)故事開始于不久前，當(dāng)時(shí)第一批宇航員不是人——他們是動(dòng)物。 （5）句意：科學(xué)家們想使人類到太空旅行盡可能安全。 （6）句意：所以他們決定用動(dòng)物做實(shí)驗(yàn)，并在太空飛行中測(cè)試它們。 （7）句意：昆蟲、老鼠、青蛙、狗和猴子是最早進(jìn)入太空的動(dòng)物。 （8）句意：他們中的許多人死了，但他們幫助使太空旅行對(duì)人類更安全。 （9）句意：為了他們的偉大貢獻(xiàn)，我們不應(yīng)該忘記這些動(dòng)物。 （10）句意： 可悲的是，他的宇宙飛船回到了地球后他死了。in 1949 可知與時(shí)間的先后有關(guān)，died是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故用after，故選C。幸運(yùn)的是Ham的結(jié)果不同。 （12）句意：當(dāng)他身體健康地回到地球時(shí)，他的故事愉快地結(jié)束了。 （13）句意： 像哈姆這樣的動(dòng)物能在太空做和在地球上一樣的事情嗎？ （14）句意：在1961年哈姆被送入太空時(shí)有了答案。 （15）句意：是的，他做得很好，又活了16年。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。3．完形填空 blonds curly hair （金色卷發(fā)）. She was also a good actress.films and soon became a famous film star. When she was six years old, she made some successful films. 3 her Little Miss Miracle.in the USA. Many people didn39。of poor people paid money to go to the cinemas to 7 she sang and danced. Mothers wanted their daughters to have curly hair like Shirley Temple. Little girls played with Shirley Temple dolls.loved little Shirley. People sent her presents. On her eighth birthday, she got 1,000 cakes. Her fans sent her 5,000 10