【正文】 費(fèi)糧食以及節(jié)約糧食的具體做法。根據(jù)最后一段Don’t keep too much food at home, especially for fruit and vegetables. 可知回答應(yīng)該是：No, I/We can39。根據(jù)第三段第二句Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Jiangsu, once lost her job because she took some leftover（剩余的） food home for her son. 可知答案是Because she took some leftover food home for her son.⑶細(xì)節(jié)理解。⑴細(xì)節(jié)理解。因此我們不要再浪費(fèi)糧食了。t.（5）The reasons we can39。t keep too much food at home, especially for fruit and vegetables.（1）How many hungry people were there over the world in 2013?（2）Why did Li Hong lose her job?（3）What should you do if you can’t eat all the food you ask for?（4）Can you keep too much food at home?（5）What39。 Don39。 t order too much food in a restaurant. Only order as much as you can eat. If you can39。 What should we do in our daily life to stop wasting food? We can do many things to prevent it from happening. Here are some tips: So think about it. We should say no to people who waste food every day. An old saying goes, “Every grain on the plate es from hard work.” It tells us everybody must save food. CCTV reported that every year Chinese people throw away a lot of food which can feed 200 million people for a year. 2．閱讀與回答問題。根據(jù)最后一段，園丁告訴農(nóng)民樹不結(jié)果的原因，故選D，給他上了一課。故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第五段可知，兩年樹沒有結(jié)果實(shí)；農(nóng)民很生氣，給哥哥打電話說他哥哥騙他。”因此選B。（2）詞義猜測。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解。The gardener taught the farmer a lesson.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）C（4）C（5）D 【解析】【分析】農(nóng)民從城里的園丁那里移植了一棵蘋果樹，把它種在他的谷倉后面，三年了，果樹沒有長出像園丁說的那樣的果子。The gardener took the tree to the roadside.C.The farmer thought his brother gave him a useless tree.（5）What do you know from the end of the story?A.No flowers, fruit or leaves were on the apple tree. s brother had a garden full of the finest fruit trees.B.Why the farmer called his brother.（4）Which of the following is NOT true?A.What kind of man the farmer was.B.What happened to the apple tree.D.C.B.near his house（2）The underlined word ripe means __________ in Chinese.A.C.on the hill The gardener laughed and said, See where the tree was planted, it has no sun or warmth. How could you expect flowers and fruit?（1）From the passage, we can see the farmer planted the apple treeA. If I plant it on the hill, he said to himself, the wind might catch it and shake down the delicious fruit before it is ripe. If I plant it close to the road, passersby will see it and take away the applesbut if I plant it too near the door of my house, my children may pick the fruit. So, after he had thought the matter over, he planted the tree behind his barn （谷倉）. Then the gardener called his workmen and ordered them to take up the tree and carry it to his brother39。 Look, my brother, said the gardener. I will give you an apple tree, the best from my garden, and you, and your children, and your children39。中考英語閱讀理解單元測試(含解析)經(jīng)典1一、初三英語閱讀理解（含答案詳細(xì)解析）1．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容出選擇正確答案。A A farmer had a brother in town who was a gardener, and his brother had a garden full of the finest fruit trees. So his skill and his beautiful trees were famous everywhere. One day the farmer went into the town to visit his brother, and was surprised at the trees that grew quite well.s children will enjoy it. s farm. They did so, and the next morning the farmer began to wonder where he should plant it. Time passed, but the tree had no fruit the first year, nor the secondthen the farmer called his brother. When the gardener came, the farmer said angrily, You have cheated me, and given me a useless tree instead of a fruitful one. This is the third year and still it brings out nothing but leaves! behind his barnB.close to the roadD.掛果成熟開花成長（3）What is NOT mentioned in the fifth paragraph?A.Why the farmer got angry with his brother.C.D.The farmer39。The gardener gave his brother the best apple tree from his garden.C.D.The farmer moved the tree to the roadside.B.The tree will have no fruit any more.D.這是為什么呢？園丁來了一看恍然大悟。根據(jù)文章第四段So, after he had thought the matter over, he planted the tree behind his barn （谷倉）.可知選A。句意：“如果我把它種在山上，在果實(shí)成熟前大風(fēng)會吹果樹，把可口的果實(shí)晃掉。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解。沒有提到農(nóng)民是怎么樣一個(gè)人，故選C。根據(jù)第五段This is the third year and still it brings out nothing but leaves! 可知樹沒有開花結(jié)果，但是長有葉子。（5）推理判斷?！军c(diǎn)評】閱讀理解考查對篇章的把握和對細(xì)節(jié)的識別能力，答題時(shí)注意緊扣問題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。 Do we have too much food? Of course not. According to the UN World Food Programme, there were 900million hungry people all over the world in 2013. About six million children die of hunger every year. Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Jiangsu, once lost her job because she took some leftover（剩余的） food home for her son. But many people were by her side and criticized （批評） the waste of food. Don39。t eat all the food you order, take the rest of it home. t be too picky（挑剔的） about food. Some food may not be tasty, but put body need it.Don39。s the main idea of the passage?【答案】 （1）About 900 million（2）Because she took some leftover food home for her son.（3）I/We can take the rest of it home.（4）No, I/We can39。t waste food and the ways to stop wasting food.【解析】【分析】據(jù)聯(lián)合會世界糧食計(jì)劃署的報(bào)告，2013年世界上仍然有9億人在挨餓。文中給了一些關(guān)于節(jié)約糧食的建議。根據(jù)第二段第二句there were 900million hungry people all over the world in 900 million⑵細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第第六段 If you can’t eat all the food you order, take the rest of it ：I/We can take the rest of it home.⑷細(xì)節(jié)理解。t.⑸主旨大意。故答案是：The reasons we can39。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。s health. The most terrible smog lasted for about a week in February, 2014. It covered 15 percent of the land in northern and central China. Beijing is heavily polluted, so it39。 I hope the APEC blue will last, and I believe it will, be