【正文】 g2. A. firstB. secondC. nextD. last3. A. I39。t remember all of the above, just choose How are you?. This is the 15 However, there is no 14 You can respond with the same G39。an Australian, you may hear G39。And people usually respond Not much. 10 Nothing.. Hey, man. is also popular. But it is only used among males. What do females say? You guess it. They often say Hey, 11 ..t mean What39。s good? to friends. Don39。 Americans like saying What39。s it going? Yeah, fine, and you? These ways of greeting are 8 between British people: You all right? Yeah, you? I39。oldfashioned. Yet they greet each other in many other 6 .m well, and you?.with. It usually follows with a response of I39。time. And it can be responded with the same 3 November 21 is World Hello Day. At school, we learned that How do you do? and How are you? are standard ways to say hello when 1 完形填空和閱讀理解中考真題 經(jīng)典1一、完形填空1．閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 others. But do you know how to respond （回答） them? Do native （本土的） speakers still use them today? As we learned, How do you do? is for greeting someone we meet for the 2 . How are you? is often used to greet someone we are 4 m fine, and you? or I39。 But English is a casual （隨意的） language. The formal How do you do? is seldom said by native speakers. It is 5 You may hear a 7 m good. Any plans for the weekend? or How39。for young people to say hello to friends.s up? or What39。t be confused （混亂的）. It doesn39。s wrong?. It is just one way of saying 9 If you 12 day, mate. It means 13 day.to say hello to each other. If you can39。mon and standard way for people of all ages. You can reply with Pretty good. Same as usual. or I39。m fine.B. How do you do?C. Nice to meet you.D. Thanks.4. A. interestedB. marriedC. satisfiedD. familiar5. A. shutB. repeatedC. consideredD. mentioned6. A. timesB. placesC. waysD. rules7. A. conversationB. passageC. sentenceD. word8. A. goodB. popularC. kindD. outgoing9. A. goodbyeB. nameC. sorryD. hello10. A. orB. andC. butD. so11. A. boyB. womanC. girlD. baby12. A. e alongB. e outC. e acrossD. e up with13. A. Glad dayB. Golden dayC. Game dayD. Good day14. A. reasonB. timeC. personD. rule15. A. bestB. mostC. leastD. tallest【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）C；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）D；（10）A；（11）C；（12）C；（13）D；（14）D；（15）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：這篇短文主要是通過世界問候日這一主題，介紹了英國、美國和澳大利亞他們的不同的問候以及應答方式。 （1）句意：當你遇見其他人的時候，說“你好”和“你好嗎”是標準的問好方式。看到，不及物動詞，跟賓語時要用at；B詢問；D根據(jù)語境可知，向?qū)Ψ酱蛘泻羰窃谟龅綄Ψ降臅r候，故選B。A第二次；C最后一次。dodo，故選A。A你好嗎；C謝謝。dodo”的答語也為“howyou （4）句意：“How are you?”經(jīng)常被用來和我們熟悉的人打招呼。感興趣；B滿意；D根據(jù)常識可知，howyou是用在比較熟悉的人之間的問候，故選D。A重復；C提及到。considered被看作，被當作，故選C。A地方；C規(guī)則。 （7）句意：你可能聽到英國人的對話：“你還好吧？”是的，你？我很好。對話；B語句；D由下文“You all right” “Yeah, you?” “I39。s it going?” “Yea, fine, and you?”. 可知此處指對話。 （8）句意：這些方式在年輕人中向朋友問好很流行。好；B好；D根據(jù)上文語句Yet they greet each other in many other （9）句意：美國人說的What39。s good?是另一種問好的方式。再見；B抱歉；D根據(jù)上文語句t doesn39。s wrong?.提示可知，這是一種問候的方式，故選D。A和；C因此。 （11）句意：女性之間問候用“Hey, girl.”A女士；C嬰兒。推斷，問候女性要用girl，故選C。day, mate.沿著；B跟上。across，偶遇，故選C。day的意思是good day。開心一天；B比賽日；D根據(jù)語境可知，這是表示問候的語句，故選D。A時間；C規(guī)則。 （15）句意：如果你記得上述所有的話，就選擇How are you?，這是對各個年齡段的人來說最普遍和最標準的問好方式。最好的，B最少的，D根據(jù)語境可知此句要用最高級，形容詞，mon，普遍的，多音節(jié)形容詞，其最高級形式在前面加most。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。2．完形填空 Can you imagine that we could build a beautiful city with rubbish? Maybe you will think it is 1 . However, it can be true! Nothing is a waste if we have a creative mind. Let me show you something about 2 rubbish.Sometimes we can see tons of rubbish in the streets, on the roads, near the buildings... here and there.it. Nobody likes rubbish, but in fact, some rubbish can be used again. All of us want to solve the problem, we must do something to 4 Do you often throw away things you don39。as waste. You don39。 （1）句意： 也許你會認為這是難以置信的。 （2）句意： 讓我給你看一些關(guān)于垃圾再利用的東西。故選B。A因為，引導從句，B因為，接賓語，C代替，Das for至于，根據(jù) Sometimes we can see tons of rubbish in the streets, on the roads, near the buildings... 有時，我們可以在街道上、道路上、建筑物附近看到大量垃圾，可知因為這些垃圾使得城市丑陋，it是賓格作賓語，故用because of ， 故選B。A以......某生，B向......作出承諾，C下決心，D利用，根據(jù) rubbish can be used again可知是來及利用 ， 故選D。以這種方式一些好東西不會被浪費。 （6）句意： 當一個瓶子空了，它就被當做廢物扔掉。 （7）句意：A來自......，B在......里，C在......上，D到，根據(jù)本文將垃圾利用，故此處指垃圾的出處用from，故選A。 machines是名詞復數(shù)，less修飾不可數(shù)名詞故排除B和D，fewer更少，此處根據(jù) designed for that可知是越來越多的機器被設計 ， 故選C。有朝一日人們會在用垃圾建造的美麗電影院看電影。 （10）句意： 但是到目前為止，用垃圾建造美麗的城市只是夢想。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。3．閱讀下面短文，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 In the eighteenth century, cities became larger and larger. People moved from the countryside to the cities because there was 1 On Sundays and during holidays, they liked to 2 had a horse. People needed another kind of transportation. Inventors in many countries tried 4 The first documented bicycle was invented by a German, Baron Von Drais, in the 1810s. It was a walking machine made 5 against the ground to move forward. It 7 In 1865, pedals（踏板） were added to the front wheel. But when people 8 In 1870, the first allmetal bicycle 9 bicycle. However, it was hard to ride and it was very 12 .and more fortable. People loved it 14 Bicycling became 15 , not just with men but also with women. 1. A. heavierB. moreC. harderD. busier2. A. rea