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時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。D.C.B.8.Jack told the librarian that the book _______as soon as he finished reading it. A.為什么不考慮點(diǎn)別的東西?根據(jù)they和serve的關(guān)系是被動(dòng)的,被提供,可知填入are served,結(jié)合短語(yǔ)consider doing sth,考慮做某事,可知第二個(gè)空填入ordering,故選C。 to order【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:——服務(wù)員!我想要一些牛肉和一份蔬菜沙拉。D. orderingC. orderingB. to orderd like some beef and a vegetable salad. —Sorry, madam. They ___only for lunch. Why not consider _________something else?A.故選B。speak【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:全世界越來(lái)越多的人講漢語(yǔ)。C.is spokenspoken故選B.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài),一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)就用be+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。由every year可知句子描述的是每年都發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。was planted【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:因?yàn)槊磕暝栽S多樹,城市更加綠了。will be plantedare plantedwere planted【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 asked【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:——你為什么要離職?——我再也受不了了,我總是被要求加班。D. askingC. askedB. askingalways ____ to work overtime.A.4. —Why are you leaving your job?—I can39。was moved【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意:每個(gè)人在聽(tīng)了這個(gè)故事之后,都被深深地感動(dòng)了。C.moved 3.Everybody _________ deeply after they heard the story.A.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作對(duì)象,故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。D.C.be educatingeducate2.Teenagers shouldD.C.B.動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)專題復(fù)習(xí)經(jīng)典一、動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)1.Trees and flowers _______ every year to make our school more beautiful.A.plantare plantedwere plantedwill be planted【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】由句中主語(yǔ)“Trees and flowers”為事物可知此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為every year,因此用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故選B。 ________ to take care of themselves from a young age.A.B.have educatedbe educated【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:我們應(yīng)該從小時(shí)候就開(kāi)始教育年輕人照顧自己。選D。movesB.is movedD.根據(jù)after they heard the story可知,這里用的是一般過(guò)去時(shí),所以主句的時(shí)態(tài)也用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故排除A和C;everyone與move之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故選D。t stand it any longer. I am。am。was。was。根據(jù)句意可知用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),可排除AC;根據(jù)上一句are leaving是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái),所以此處是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故選B。5.The city is a greener city now because many trees ______ every year. A.B.C.D.A. were planted一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);B. are planted一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);C. will be planted一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);D. was planted一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句子主語(yǔ)trees是復(fù)數(shù),謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)。6. Chinese ______by more and more people around the world.A.B.spokeD.全世界的人講漢語(yǔ),表示通常的狀況,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài);主語(yǔ)Chinese是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞speak的承受者,用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。7.— Waiter! I39。served。served。are served。are served?!獙?duì)不起,女士,他們只在午飯?zhí)峁?【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和短語(yǔ)consider doing sth,注意語(yǔ)態(tài)和短語(yǔ)的用法。was returnedwould be returnedhas been returnedwill be returned【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:Jack告訴圖書管理員這本書他一讀完就會(huì)歸還。很明顯that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)the book和所填的動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系;主句的時(shí)態(tài)是told一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),賓語(yǔ)從句中必須使用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),而且賓語(yǔ)從句表示的是將來(lái)的時(shí)間,故應(yīng)使用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),選B。9. many times, he finally understood it. A.TellingC.Having been told【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:在告訴他多次之后,最后他終于明白了。過(guò)去式,告訴是在他明白之前,因此用過(guò)去完成時(shí),他和告訴之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此用過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),having been done,故選D。10.A lot of trees around here every year and