【正文】 ace to face.A．that B．who C．whom D．it【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：在短信中，88的意思是再見。如：Who is the man that is standing in front of the crowd? 站在人群前面的那個(gè)人是誰？Which is the room that Mr Wang lives in? 哪一間是王先生住的房間？ 當(dāng)先行詞人與物時(shí)。如： She is the only person that understands me. 注意： 當(dāng)先行詞指人時(shí)，偶爾也可以用關(guān)系代詞who。如：The first American movie that I watched was the Titanic. 3. 當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)。 All the guests that / who were invited to her wedding were important people. 所有被邀請(qǐng)參加婚禮的客人都是重要人物。如：Have you set down everything that Mr Li said? There seems to be nothing that is impossible to him in the world. 注意： 當(dāng)先行詞指人時(shí)，偶爾也可用關(guān)系代詞who。結(jié)合句意和語境可知選A。考查定語從句。故選B。who引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾人；which引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾事物；what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。根據(jù)the school and teachers可知此處既修飾人，又修飾事物，故用that引導(dǎo)定語從句，故選D。2．She is talking about the school and teachers ______ we visited last month.A．who B．which C．where D．that【答案】D【解析】句意：她正在談?wù)撽P(guān)于我們上個(gè)月參觀的那個(gè)學(xué)校和那里的老師。which指物，故選A。初中英語試卷英語定語從句題分類匯編一、定語從句1．— What are you doing, Tim?— I am listening to the song Long Live _______ makes me feel excited.A．which B．who C．/【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意： Tim，你在做什么？我在聽歌曲Long Live，它使我感覺很興奮。這里先行詞是the song Long Live，是物；定語從句缺少的是句子的主語，關(guān)系詞不能省略。考點(diǎn)：考查定語從句的用法。who引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾人，作主語或賓語；which引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾事物，作主語或賓語；where引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾地點(diǎn)名詞，作狀語；that引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾人或事物，作主語或賓語。3．Children like stories _______have happy endings, and so do many old people.A．who B．which C．what【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：孩子們喜歡有美滿結(jié)局的故事，許多老人也是。此處修飾先行詞stories的定語從句，修飾事物，故用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)定語從句。4．This is the most beautiful picture __________ I have ever seen.A．that B．which C．what D．who【答案】A【解析】句意：這是我見過的最漂亮的畫。先行詞被最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)用that。點(diǎn)睛：限制性定語從句中只能用that 引導(dǎo)定語從句的幾種情況： 當(dāng)先行詞是everything, anything, nothing （something 除外）, all, none, few, little, some等不定代詞時(shí)，或當(dāng)先行詞受every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等詞修飾時(shí)。如： Any man that / who has a sense of duty won’t do such a thing. 任何有責(zé)任感的人都不會(huì)做這樣的事。2. 當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)。如： This is the best museum that I have visited all my life. 4. 當(dāng)先行詞被the very, the only, the first / last等修飾時(shí)。如：Wang Hua is the only person in our school who will attend the meeting. 5. 當(dāng)先行詞前面有who, which等疑問代詞時(shí)。如：Look at the man and his donkey that are walki