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主語時,謂語動詞使用復(fù)數(shù)形式;Not only。 nor既不,也不,連接并列主語時,遵循就近原則;Either。 but also【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意:不僅瑪麗而且杰克認(rèn)真聽取了報告,因為他們都對它非常感興趣。 or C.Both。【點睛】either用法形容詞 a. 8.________ Mary ________ Jack is listening to the report carefully, because they are both interested in it very much.A.Neither。 and兩者都。 or或者,或者;C. Not only。A. Neither。你們中的一個人不得不待在家里照顧奶奶。 but also D.Both。 nor B.Either。t agree with either of you on these issues. 在這些問題上,你們兩個我都不同意。t do them any harm either. 這對他們沒有好處,但也沒有壞處。 It won39。t go, I won39。5.(用在否定句中)也,而且。都,作主語表示復(fù)數(shù)。和both… and…,Not only …but also…,不但,而且。或者 either …or…,或者也不neither…nor…,既不 and D.Neither。 or B.Not only。根據(jù)句意可知,表示過去被選為學(xué)生會主席,用一般過去時,排除C;且當(dāng)先行詞被the only one of the修飾時,從句的謂語用單數(shù),故選B。例如:1) My mother, as well as my father, has a key to the office. 2) The man together with his wife and children sits there watching TV. 3) His sister no less than you is wrong. 4) The reading course book, plus its reference books, is helpful to college students.3.—Hi, mom, exciting news! I am the only one of the students who elected (當(dāng)選) as president of the students’ union.—Oh, you are so lucky to get the honor and then work hard!A.were B.was C.a(chǎn)re【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意“嗨,媽媽,振奮人心的消息,我是學(xué)生中唯一被選為學(xué)生會主席的人。Except意為“除了”,引起的結(jié)構(gòu)跟在主語后面,不能看作是并列主語,主語如是單數(shù),其謂語動詞仍然用單數(shù)形式,本句主語是everyone,不定代詞,謂語動詞用be動詞單數(shù)is,故選A。這句話的主語是Both Mike and I,指兩個人,故be動詞用復(fù)數(shù),選D。初中英語主謂一致解題技巧及經(jīng)典題型及練習(xí)題(含答案)及解析一、主謂一致1.Both Mike and I ____ ready for the new high school life.A.be B.a(chǎn)m C.is D.a(chǎn)re【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:Mike和我都為新的高中生活做好了準(zhǔn)備。am,is和are都是be動詞的形式,am用于主語是第一人稱I的時候;is用于主語是單數(shù)的時候;are用于主語是復(fù)數(shù)或者是第二人稱you的時候。2.Everyone except Tom and Jim _______ going to visit some friends in Shenzhen.A.is B.a(chǎn)re C.a(chǎn)m D.be【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:除了湯姆和吉姆之外,每個人都會去拜訪在深圳的一些朋友。【點睛】as well as, with, along with, like, together with, rather than, except, but, including, acpanied by, plus, besides, in addition to, no less than 等引起的結(jié)構(gòu)跟在主語后面,不能看作是并列主語,該主語不受這些詞組引導(dǎo)的插入語的影響,