【正文】 答案】（1）A；（2）D；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介紹了雨傘的歷史。 Everybody uses umbrellas today. The next time you 10 the first country in Europe where mon people used umbrellas against rain. The weather there is very 9 t use them. They believed umbrellas were only for women.to India and Egypt. In Greece and Rome, 7 Umbrellas have a long history. People in different parts of the world began to 5 However, the umbrella was not always as 3 and the sun off the people. Most umbrellas can be folded up （折疊） so it is 2 3．完形填空霍金是科學(xué)家，所以是做講座，give lectures，故選C。 （10）句意：然而，它們中幾乎沒有像霍金一樣的，從不厭倦在電影和電視劇中扮演角色和環(huán)游世界做講座。；；。根據(jù)前句his body went ，但是甚至比以前對科學(xué)研究更興趣，故選A。 （8）句意：他甚至比以前對科學(xué)研究更感興趣。；；。根據(jù)前句可知霍金父母認(rèn)為書是好老師，所以讀書是常見的，故選A。 （6）句意：因?yàn)檫@個(gè)原因，在霍金家庭里讀書是常見的。；，認(rèn)為；。根據(jù)后句甚至更加糟糕，可知是普通的，故選A。 （4）句意：從霍金童年的學(xué)校報(bào)告中，我們知道他僅僅是一個(gè)普通的男孩，甚至更加糟糕。；；。根據(jù)前句He was aggressive （進(jìn)取的）.他是進(jìn)取的，所以從不停止尋找喜歡的話題，故選C。 （2）句意：他從不停止尋找他喜歡的話題。；；。lectures. Now, the great man has gone, but we will remember him forever. 1. A. discoveredB. describedC. displaced2. A. oftenB. alwaysC. never3. A. madB. funC. shy4. A. ordinaryB. hardworkingC. intelligent5. A. allowedB. consideredC. organized6. A. readingB. researchingC. travelling7. A. AndB. SoC. But8. A. evenB. stillC. just9. A. youB. themC. us10. A. recordB. attendC. give【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】主要講了在媒體采訪中斯蒂芬霍金的三個(gè)孩子和霍金媽媽對霍金的描述及霍金的生平。 There are many great scientists in the world. However, few of 9 his mind and spirit were free. He 8 In his early days in Oxford, Hawking wasn39。was mon in Hawking39。boy, or even worse. Once, his mother asked him, Are you really weak in your studies? He answered, Em… the others are the same. He was not from a rich family. However, his parents, who graduated from Oxford, 5 stopped searching for subjects that he liked. He was 3 . From his mouth, difficult physics turned easy and interesting. From the school reports in Hawking39。s three children 1 【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。；；；。作者盡管坐在輪椅上，但是沒人他人幫助能做好一件事情，所以作者有獲勝感，故選D。 （9）句意：當(dāng)我能在沒有幫助的情況下做一件事時(shí)，我有獲勝的感覺，盡管這不是一場比賽。根據(jù)Before my accident I used to be good at a lot of things and I never really thought about ，我曾經(jīng)擅長很多事情，我從來沒有真正想過。 （8）句意：事實(shí)上，現(xiàn)在我不得不練習(xí)許多東西。；；；。因?yàn)榘职止膭?lì)作者嘗試其他愛好，所以作者開始下象棋，后句表示結(jié)果，所以用so，故選B。 （6）句意：所以我開始下象棋。嚴(yán)肅的；；；。除了跑步外，其他任何事情，anything else其他任何事情，故選B。 （4）句意：除了跑步之外，你可以擅長其他任何事情。；；；。作者發(fā)生交通事故后，最終腿部失去知覺，坐在輪椅上，end up doing ，固定搭配，故選D。 （2）句意：我最終坐在輪椅上。；；；。t helpD. paid attention to2. A. found outB. gave outC. gave upD. ended up3. A. patientB. aloneC. activeD. bored4. A. everythingB. anythingC. somethingD. nothing5. A. seriousB. wiseC. correctD. special6. A. ButB. SoC. BecauseD. Since7. A. wonB. punishedC. beatD. trick8. A. In factB. As a resultC. At lastD. For example9. A. requestB. abilityC. brainD. help10. A. successB. secretC. raceD. event【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】主要講了作者之前有跑得快的能力，在每次比賽中得第一名，但是自從出了交通事故，這改變了作者的生活，但是作者爸爸鼓勵(lì)作者，讓作者嘗試下象棋，最終作者非常擅長它。m able to do a thing without 9 , I have the feeling of winning though it isn39。Dad last night. Dad said I could enter their chess petitions. I started playing chess. Before I never thought of playing something like chess, but now I39。else besides running. Try to find it out, Jane! said my father, with a 5 m not sick or helpless. sitting in my wheelchair. Sometimes when I thought about it, I got really sad inside. When I was 3 get the first place in every race. But that was before a terrible traffic accident, which changed my life pletely. 【英語】中考英語完形填空和閱讀理解100及答案經(jīng)典一、完形填空1．完型填空 I was born with the ability to run very fast. As a result, I was the best runner in my school. I 1 After I woke up in a hospital, I found that I lost all feeling in my legs. I 2 in my room, I even cry. However, thanks to my father, I am not going to cry about it any longer, and I39。 Not long ago, Dad talked with me in person. And this conversation helped me to change. He told me to be brave. You can be good at 4 expression on his face. 6 m getting pretty good at it. I 7 Before my accident I used to be good at a lot of things and I never really thought about it. But with chess I really have to think about it a lot and practice and try. 8 , now I have to practice lots of things, and when I39。t a/an 10 .1. A. went along toB. used toC. couldn39。 （1）句意：我過去常常在每次比賽中的第一名。作者講的是發(fā)生事故之前的事情，即過去的事情，used to do ，固定搭配，故選B。查明；；；。 （3）句意：當(dāng)我獨(dú)自在我的房間時(shí)，我甚至哭了。作者獨(dú)自一人時(shí)會(huì)哭泣，故選B。；；；。 （5）句意：我的爸爸臉上帶著嚴(yán)肅的表情說。作者爸爸鼓勵(lì)作者可以嘗試其他愛好，所以表情是嚴(yán)肅的，故選A。；；；。 （7）句意：昨晚我打敗了爸爸。win贏得，一般指的是贏得比賽；beat打敗，一般指的是打敗某人，故選C。；；；。而現(xiàn)在事實(shí)上，作者練習(xí)許多東西，故選A。；；；。 （10）句意：當(dāng)我能在沒有幫助的情況下做一件事時(shí)，我有獲勝的感覺，盡管這不是一場比賽。作者盡管坐在輪椅上，但是沒人他人幫助能做好一件事情，盡管不是比賽，但是作者有獲勝感，故選C。2．閱讀短文，從每小題的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 In an interview with media, Stephen Hawking39。their father as follows: He was curious. He encouraged questions because they are the start of exploration （探索）. He was aggressive （進(jìn)取的）. He 2 s childhood, we know that he was just a（n） 4 books a great teacher to their children. For the reason, 6 s family. t so excellent. It is said that he liked to bet （打賭） with others on strange topics and ended up losing every time. When he was going to graduate soon, his body went wro