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s classmates中的with表示伴隨,因此本題的主語是Peter,為單數(shù),所以be動(dòng)詞用was。根據(jù)when the earthquake happened. 地震發(fā)生時(shí)。3.Peter with his classmates ____ for the bus when the earthquake happened.A.is waiting B.was waiting C.a(chǎn)re waiting D.were waiting【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:地震發(fā)生時(shí),彼得和同學(xué)正在等公共汽車。The others其他的,表示復(fù)數(shù),謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù),結(jié)合題意故選A。 are【答案】A【解析】試題分析:句意:教室里的學(xué)生人數(shù)是二十,其他的人在圖書館。 isB.A number of。根據(jù)One of you has to stay at home to look after your ,兩者中的一個(gè)能去,故選B。 but also不但,而且;D. Both。 nor既不也不;B. Either??疾椴⒘羞B詞短語。 and【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:或者露西或者你能去聚會(huì)。 or C.Not only。主謂一致易錯(cuò)題(word)一、主謂一致1.______ Lucy ______ you can go to the party. One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma.A.Neither。 nor B.Either。 but also D.Both。你們中的一個(gè)人不得不待在家里照顧奶奶。A. Neither。 or或者,或者;C. Not only。 and兩者都。【點(diǎn)睛】either用法形容詞 a. 2. students in the classroom twenty. The others are in the library.A.The number of。 areC.The number of。The number of ……的數(shù)量,謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù);a number of大量的,謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)??键c(diǎn):考查主謂一致。選項(xiàng)A/C是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);選項(xiàng)B/D是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。彼得和同學(xué)正在等公共汽車。故選B。在路的前方有東西。結(jié)合句意,故選D。5.—I called you at 5:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.—Sorry, I with my parents ________ at that time.A.was shopping B.were shoppingC.a(chǎn)re shopping D.went shopping【答案】A【解析】試題分析:— 我昨天下午五點(diǎn)給你打電話了,但是沒人接。通過以上分析可知,應(yīng)該用過去進(jìn)行時(shí);本句I是主語,with my parents是介詞短語做定語,不是主語,所以后面用was。考點(diǎn):考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致的用法。此句考查there be 結(jié)構(gòu)的一般將來時(shí),其構(gòu)成為:There will/be going to be+其它,所以適合這一結(jié)構(gòu)的只有A,,也就正確了,故選A。7. —When will the railway that connects the two cities open?— next year. Only two thirds been built.A.Until。 haveC.Not until。 have【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意:連接這兩座城市的鐵路什么時(shí)候開通?明年才開通。until 直到……時(shí)候;根據(jù)句意可知,直到明年鐵路才能開通,因此應(yīng)該用否定形式not until,直到……時(shí)候,才……;第二個(gè)空前的主語是two thirds,意思是三分之二的鐵路,railway是單數(shù)形式,故動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)該用單數(shù),故選C。我們現(xiàn)在沒有必要去超市。本句主語some apple juice屬不可數(shù)名詞,結(jié)合語境,所以選C。9.I saw Tom39。s not strange. Not only Tom but also his father _______reading.A.enjoy B.enjoys C.enjoyed【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:——昨天我看見湯姆的爸爸買了許多書。根據(jù)not only..but also… 不僅……而且……,連接句子的兩個(gè)主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞就近原則,根據(jù)句意說明一種情況,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),根據(jù)his father單三,所以謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式;故選B10.The rest of students in the classroom ______my classmates.A.is B.a(chǎn)re C.be D.a(chǎn)m【答案】B【解析】試題分析:句意:教室內(nèi)的其他學(xué)生是我的同學(xué)們??键c(diǎn):主謂一致點(diǎn)評:be動(dòng)詞往往根據(jù)句子的主語而有所不同,其應(yīng)用原則可以結(jié)合如下歌謠來記憶;我用am,你用are;is用在他、她、它。11. Gina Tara are studying Chinese history and culture now . They find them rich and amazing.A.Both 。 but alsoC.Either 。 nor【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:Gina和Tara她們兩個(gè)都在學(xué)習(xí)中國歷史和文化。此題考查連詞,因?yàn)楹竺嫒齻€(gè)連詞都有個(gè)就近原則,后應(yīng)用is,此句中用的是are。12.(兩者之中)每一方的。 代詞 pron. 13.______all the students in my class, ______ our teacher is going to take part in our party. We’ll have a good time.A.Both,