【正文】 點(diǎn)：考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。7．There a great concert in the theater next Saturday evening.A．will be B．will haveC．has D．is going to have【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：在下周六晚上，在劇場(chǎng)將有一場(chǎng)精彩的音樂會(huì)。Andy是句子的主語(yǔ)，with his parents作狀語(yǔ)，根據(jù)主謂一致的原則，首先排除A,C；have/has gone to表示某人去了某地，現(xiàn)在還沒有回來，have/has been to表示某人去過某地，現(xiàn)已回來。 will do D．has been to。 will do B．has gone to。根據(jù)回答After all you are too young, safety ，故選B?？疾椴欢ù~辨析?！军c(diǎn)睛】not only … but also 連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí),要和與其最近的主語(yǔ)保持人稱和數(shù)的一致.Not only the students but also the teacher was against the plan./ Not only the teacher but also the students were against the plan.5．—It’s a pity that my teachers parents allow me to swim alone.—After all you are too young, safety first.A．either...or B．neither… nor C．both...and D．not only...but also【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——很遺憾，我的老師和父母都不允許我獨(dú)自游泳。A. am是，主語(yǔ)是I；B. is是，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)；C. are是，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)；D. be原形。根據(jù)three to five times a week“一周三到五次”可知，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，排除C；“分?jǐn)?shù)或者百分?jǐn)?shù)+of+名詞”作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)與of后的名詞保持一致，即與students保持一致，students為復(fù)數(shù)，故選B。一般將來時(shí)為there will be，一般疑問句為will there be，故選A。本題考查there be用法。主語(yǔ)A smile是單數(shù)名詞，因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式；故本題選A項(xiàng)costs。spend花費(fèi)，Sb. spend some money/some time on/doing ，經(jīng)常與on連用，跟動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)名詞形式；cost花費(fèi)，Sth. cost sb. some money，主語(yǔ)是物，人和錢作其賓語(yǔ)。主謂一致培優(yōu)卷經(jīng)典1一、主謂一致1．A smile ____________ nothing, but gives much.A．costs B．spendsC．cost D．spend【答案】A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：微笑無需付出，卻給予很多。本題中a smile是物，用cost。2．—________ more and more foreigners ing to our country to learn Chinese?—Of course. Because of the fast development, many foreign countries pay more attention to China.A．will there be B．will be there C．Are there going to have【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意“會(huì)有越來越多的外國(guó)人來我們的國(guó)家學(xué)漢語(yǔ)嗎？當(dāng)然，由于快速的發(fā)展，許多其他國(guó)家更加關(guān)注中國(guó)”。there be句型不與have連用，排除C。3．Eighty percent of the students in this school ________ three to five times a week.A．exercises B．exercise C．exercising【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意“在我們學(xué)校80%的學(xué)生一周鍛煉三到五次”。4．Not only Jack but also I crazy about the football match.A．a(chǎn)m B．is C．a(chǎn)re D．be【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：不僅杰克，我也為足球賽著迷。not only...but also…表示不僅……而且……；其遵循就近一致的原則，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需跟 I 保持一致，這里用 am，根據(jù)題意，故選A?！吘鼓氵€太小，安全第一。A. 要么……要么，表示二者擇其一；B. 既不……也不，表示兩者都不；C. …和…（兩者）都；D. 不僅……而且。6．Andy, with his parents, Hong Kong, and some shopping by them.A．have gone to。 will be doneC．have been to 。 do【答案】B【解析】句意：安迪和他的父母去了香港，他們將買一些東西。根據(jù)by them判斷，第二個(gè)句子是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的句子，故答案為B。此句考查there be 結(jié)構(gòu)的一般將來時(shí)，其構(gòu)成為：There will/be going to be+其它，所以適合這一結(jié)構(gòu)的只有A,，也就正確了，故選A。8．Wechat（微信） is very popular. ____ the young ____ the old are getting interested in it.A．Neither； nor B．Either； orC．Not only； but also D．Between； and【答案】C