【正文】 rytelling differs hugely from those fairy tales full of moral lessons. Parents retell what happened when a boy threw a tantrum(發(fā)脾氣)by way of what Shakespeare would understand all too well: putting on a drama. After the child has calmed down, the parents will review what happened when the child misbehaved, usually starting with a question: Can you show us how to throw a tantrum? Then the child has to think what he should do. If he takes the bait and performs the action, the mom will ask a followup question with a playful tone. For example: Does that seem right? or Are you a baby? She is getting across the idea that big boys won39。 buttons.t shout or yell at small children. Inuit39。s not unusual to see an unreasonable child lying on the ground drumming his heels. Beside him is a desperate mother yelling at the top of her lungs. Raising a wellbehaved kid is really a headscratching thing. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。由此可推斷出作者是與讀者分享一種納瓦霍人的文化。第一段中的grandparents are the teachers of the Navajo (納瓦霍人) youth. They make young people aware of life at an early age.納瓦霍人的祖父母?jìng)兂蔀槟贻p一代人的老師，在教育孫子輩起著重要的作用。故選A。最后一段“那些被他們的祖父母教導(dǎo)所感動(dòng)的年輕人，已經(jīng)發(fā)找到了一種大多數(shù)人今天所不知道的生活方式”。 （3）考查推理判斷。從而推斷出祖母是想讓她的孫子學(xué)到人生的一課。 （2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的grandparents are the teachers of the Navajo (納瓦霍人) youth. They make young people aware of life at an early age.可知，祖父母?jìng)兪悄贻p人的老師，使年輕人在很小的時(shí)候就認(rèn)識(shí)生活。To introduce the development of Navajo tribes.【答案】 （1）D（2）D（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，作者介紹了納瓦霍人的一種文化：由祖父母來(lái)教育孫子輩，讓他們學(xué)到生活中的道理。To share with readers a Navajo culture.C.To honor the author39。It is impossible to get grandparents involved in teaching again.（4）What39。s teaching could replace schooling.C.Grandparents are the source of traditional culture.B.s the author39。Because she tried to make her fence more beautiful.D.Because she hated wild flowers.B.Children learn about the meaning of life from their grandchildren.（2）Why did the author39。Schools are not very popular with the Navajo youth.C. Children used to be well disciplined, possessing more respect for culture, tradition, and beliefs than they do now. The world of the Navajo has been influenced by the western world, and the grandparents have less control and influence than they used to. But the young people who have been touched by their teachings have glimpsed a way of life beyond what most people know today.（1）What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A. I live with my grandmother for thirteen years, and she raised me in the old ways of our people. Although I was going to school, she taught me as much as she could about our traditions. She was a beautiful woman. If I had a chance, I would listen again to her wise teachings, expressed with kindness in a soft voice that touched my heart. The grandparents are also often the leading figures in teaching the youth the arts of weaving, caring for the livestock, using herbal medicine, and other arts and crafts. Although not as much as in the past, grandparents are the teachers of the Navajo (納瓦霍人) youth. They make young people aware of life at an early age. The parents grant them the privilege of teaching the children, and the grandparents take great pride in raising the children or at least having a big part in raising them.【英語(yǔ)】高中英語(yǔ)閱讀理解(社會(huì)文化)技巧小結(jié)及練習(xí)題一、高中英語(yǔ)閱讀理解社會(huì)文化類1．閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Young children often stay with their grandparents for years at a time developing a close and trusting relationship. The grandparents teach the children Navajo legends and the principle of life, emphasizing both new culture trends and the preservation of traditions. The children are taught to respect their elders, to care for them, to help them whenever they are in need, and to learn from them. Young people are urged to listen with care to the words of their elders and to keep as much wisdom as possible. Grandparents often go to social gatherings and traditional events, and the young have opportunities to learn more about their culture and traditions. We used to plant corn and pumpkin every summer. They never grew big enough to feed us, but we planted them anyway. I asked my grandmother why. She said, Grandson, our plants will be far more beautiful than the flowers outside the fence. I did not understand until one day I saw their beauty as I was ing over the hill with her. She said, Anything that is a part of you is always far more beautiful than the things which you pass by. We had some beautiful years together. I am glad she is a part of me and I am a part of her.Parents hate to take the trouble to raise children.B.Grandparents are usually unwilling to teach their grandchildren.D.s grandmother plant corn and pumpkin? A.Because she needed to feed her family.C.Because she wanted her grandson to learn a life lesson.（3）What39。s opinion according to the passage? A.His grandmother39。The western world is hardly influenced by the Navajos.D.s the purpose of the article? A.s grandmother.B.To emphasize the greatness of Navajo.D. （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。故選D。根據(jù)第六段中的Grandson, our plants will be far more beautiful than the flowers outside the fence.以及 Anything that is a part of you is always far more beautiful than the things which you pass by.可知，祖母種植玉米和南瓜是為了讓作者明白一個(gè)生活的道理：任何屬于你的東西，總是比你路過的東西更美。故選D。第一段提出“納瓦霍人的孫子輩主要由祖父母來(lái)教育，他們?cè)趽狃B(yǎng)孩子方面起了很大的作用”，接著對(duì)此進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的介紹。由此可推斷出本文主要介紹了納瓦霍人的一種文化：由祖父母?jìng)兘逃龑O子輩，讓他們認(rèn)識(shí)生活，學(xué)到其中的道理。 （4）考查主旨大意。是主旨句，接著下文較為詳細(xì)地介紹了納瓦霍人的這種文化。由選B。2．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 It39。 If you took all the parenting styles around the world and ranked them by their gentleness, the Inuit (因紐特人) approach would certainly rank near the top. All the moms mention one golden role: Don39。s noyelling