【正文】 hborhood businesses to secure a job.【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了在非洲一些地區(qū)和學校實施的“軟技能”項目，即關(guān)注學生個人品質(zhì)教學項目的實施情況，這種培訓可以幫助學生在就業(yè)市場和生活中取得成功。 Rwanda has started a work readiness training program called Akazi Kanoze Access. It means work well done in Kinyarwanda, the official language of Rwanda. The program has trained more than 20,000 students to help make them more appealing to employers.For the secondary school students, this information is important. In a few months, they39。 Some African schools are adding programs that teach what officials are calling soft skills to students. Soft skills are personal qualities that help a person relate effectively to others. Officials say this kind of training can help students succeed in the job market and in life. 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。 （4）考查主旨大意。 （3）考查細節(jié)理解。 （2）考查詞義猜測。 （1）考查細節(jié)理解。D.visiting wellknown places of interestB.Therefore, given an opportunity to attend a school abroad, one must consider the factors carefully before making up his mind. On the one hand, it is a good thing to go and study abroad. But on the other hand, one must not neglect(忽視) the disadvantages.（1）According to the passage, the following are all advantages of studying abroad EXCEPT __________. A. Attending schools abroad has many advantages. First, by looking at our own country from outside, we can best see the strong points and weak points of our nation and therefore broaden our minds. Second, while studying in a foreign country, we can travel widely, visiting famous scenic spots and making friends with the local people. Third, we can use the foreign language in our daily life so that our ability in that language may be improved quickly. But the most important is to learn advanced(先進的) science and technology. For all these advantages, it is really worthwhile to go abroad for education. 【英語】高中英語閱讀理解(教育文化)(一)解題方法和技巧及練習題含解析一、高中英語閱讀理解教育文化類1．閱讀理解 As is known to all, nowadays many students are interested in studying abroad. However, as everything has two sides, there are also some disadvantages in attending a foreign university. The most serious problem is the language barrier(障礙). Most of the students who are ready to go abroad do not prepare themselves well for the new language environment. As a result, on arriving there, they will find it difficult to understand what the instructors are saying in class. Besides, for not knowing about the customs and way of life of the local people, they may run into trouble in dealing with various situations. Therefore, misunderstandings often arise. Furthermore, the cost of living is much higher than that in our country, so most students have to find parttime jobs in order to help support themselves. Faced with these difficulties, many students find themselves unable to pay full attention to their studies and some students may even fail in their courses and learn little. having more chances to get good jobsimproving foreign language ability quicklyC.learning very modern science and technology（2）The underlined word instructors in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to __________. （3）According to the passage, why do some students find parttime jobs? they want to learn more skills in a different country. they want to make full use of their time. they are not interested in studying. they have to support themselves.（4）The passage mainly tells us that __________. abroad is a good way to learn more has two sides should think twice before going abroad abroad has more advantages than disadvantages【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了出國學習的壞處和好處，旨在告誡人們對出國學習要慎重考慮，不能盲目跟風。根據(jù)第二段中的we can travel widely，visiting famous scenic spots及 our ability in that language may be improved quickly. But the most important is to learn advanced（先進的）science and technology 可知，出國學習可以提高我們的外語能力、參觀著名景點和學習先進的科學技術(shù)，而沒有提及有更多的機會找到好工作，故選A。根據(jù)第三段中的saying in class可知，他們很難理解講師在課堂上所說的話，由此可知畫線詞詞義為老師，故選B。根據(jù)第三段中的so most students have to find parttime jobs in order to help support themselves可知，很多學生找兼職工作是為了養(yǎng)活他們自己，故選D。通讀全文可知，文章主要分析了出國學習的利弊，根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知，文章旨在說明對出國學習要慎重考慮，不能盲目跟風，故選C。2．閱讀理解 The training is being offered at the St. Bernadette Kamonyi Secondary School in Kigali, Rwanda. For weeks, its students have been visiting neighborhood businesses. The goal of these field trips is for the young people to learn what is necessary to secure a job. ll plete their studies and try their best to find work. One of the Rwandan students is 22yearold Aminadab Niyitegeka. He says he will look for any job available. He hopes that what he learns in his work readiness class will help. Traditionally, secondary schools in Africa have spent more time on subjects like mathematics and science, largely ignoring areas like public speaking and teamwork. But that is changing. Schools are exploring new teaching models to offer soft skills and professional training. It is part of an effort to prepare students to bee better municators, problem solvers and citizens (公民). Emmanuel Ntagungira is a teacher and works as a trainer for Akazi Kanoze Access, He often visits employers who have given jobs to high schools. The employers are very happy because the graduates are ready to work. He says he hopes the program will help lower unemployment, which stands at over 13 percent nationwide. He also explains that the graduates have a healthy mindset and employers are satisfied with the job they39。 （1）考查細節(jié)理解。所以軟件操作不是個人品質(zhì)，就不是軟技能。 （2）考查細節(jié)理解。但現(xiàn)在這樣的情況正在改變。所以非洲中級學校的改變是他們努力教給學生軟技能。 （3）考查推理判斷。權(quán)威人士說這樣的訓練能幫助學生在找工作和生活中成功。故選C。3．閱讀理解 Mr Gibb said, Schools obviously are free to set their own behaviour policies but my own view is that schools should ban (禁止)mobile telephones and smart phones inside school, and particularly inside classrooms. I believe very strongly that children should be limit