【正文】 with a wooden board on his lap. Roald married an American film star. They bought a house in England and had five children. From 1960 to 1965, ：Theo, one of his children, was hit by a taxi and was seriously hurt. Oliva, one of Roald39。 Roald Dahl was born in 1916 in Wales, Britain. His father was rich but he died when Roald was very young. Roald and his mother lived a hard life. He had to leave school and went to Africa where he worked for an oil pany. Roald Dahl was one of the most successful writers of children39。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。根據(jù)keeping us Americans filled with the news of the day使我們美國(guó)人充滿了一天中的新聞可知作者是美國(guó)人，故選C。根據(jù)It makes it possible for people all over the world to be closer than ever before這使得全世界的人比以往任何時(shí)候都更親近可知Telstar 幫助向世界廣播電臺(tái)或電視信息 ，故選D。根據(jù)Both of them have bee necessary parts of our daily life可知， 因?yàn)樗鼈儙缀醢宋覀兩钪械囊磺兴詮V播和電視已經(jīng)成為我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪胁豢苫蛉钡囊徊糠? ， 故選A。根據(jù)There are few families in the United States that do not have either a radio or a television set，可知在美國(guó)少數(shù)家庭沒有收音機(jī)或電視機(jī) ， 故選C。A Chinese reporter.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了電視在美國(guó)生活中的重要性。C.A Japanese.To help broadcast radio or TV information to the world.（4）Who do you think the writer of the passage is？ A.To move around the Earth just like the Moon.C.Because no munication means no life.（3）What is the use of a Telstar according to the passage? A.Because man would not live happily without them.C.quite a few homes（2）Why does the passage say radio and TV have bee necessary parts of our daily life? A.all the familiesC.in the USA have no radios or television sets. A. t know how much his great invention would have done for the world in the years to e. Radio had, perhaps done as much as any other munication tool. Things of the world can be reported to people everywhere a few seconds after they happen. Travellers in outoftheway places, ships at sea and even astronauts around the Earth are able to keep in touch with each other by radio. There are few families in the United States that do not have either a radio or a television set. Both of them have bee necessary parts of our daily life, keeping us Americans filled with the news of the day, teaching us in many fields of interest, and making us happy with singing, dancing and acting.細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中尋找答案；邏輯推理題需要結(jié)合具體語(yǔ)境，由已知內(nèi)容推出未知的可能的事實(shí)。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)In the future, because of industrialization, a typical family will be required to move even more often than now, so families will be even smaller. 可知對(duì)于工人們能夠隨時(shí)搬動(dòng)的需求，所以家庭變得原來(lái)越小，故答案是C。 可知家庭受到了科學(xué)和工業(yè)發(fā)展的影響，故答案是B。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Large families can hardly survive in modern society.D.Science and industry have caused thousands of families to split（破裂）.B.The need for workers who are able to move at any time has been increasing.D.Children tend to leave their parents and grandparents when they grow up.B.D.Families of the past and the future.B.Families of the past and the present.Harmful effect of industrialization.D.The development of science and industry in America.B. In the future, because of industrialization, a typical family will be required to move even more often than now, so families will be even smaller. The typical family may remain childless and consist only of a man and a woman. A small number of families may take raising children as their chief work. At the same time they may also raise other people39?！居⒄Z(yǔ)】初中英語(yǔ)閱讀理解解題技巧和訓(xùn)練方法及練習(xí)題(含答案)一、閱讀理解1．閱讀理解 Great changes have taken place in family life because of science and industry（工業(yè)）. In the past, when most Americans lived on farms, the typical family had many children. In a farm family, parents and their children often lived with grandparents. Usually, uncles and aunts lived nearby. But when industry became more important than agriculture in American life, families became smaller because industry requires workers who are ready and able to move off the land and move again whenever necessary. And large families cannot move from place to place as smaller families. So, at present people tend to have smaller families.s children, leaving those families free to move from job to job.（1）Which of the following topics is discussed in the passage? A.The influence of science and industry on American families.C.Social problems resulting from the highlydeveloped science and industry in America.（2）What kinds of families are described in the passage? A.Families of the present and the future.C.Families of the past, the present and the future.（3）What is one of the reasons that families are getting smaller in America? A.People stop caring for children.C.Both old and young people prefer to live by themselves.（4）What can you infer from the passage? A.Children do not live with their parents or grandparents.C.Americans are very choosy about their jobs.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）C（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：由于工業(yè)的發(fā)展，家庭也受到了影響，原來(lái)的家庭孩子多，而現(xiàn)在的家庭孩子少，由于工業(yè)的發(fā)展家庭會(huì)總是搬動(dòng)，有的家庭只有一個(gè)孩子或者沒有孩子。Great changes have taken place in family life because of science and industry（工業(yè)）. （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，短文涉及到了過(guò)去的家庭，現(xiàn)在的家庭和將來(lái)的家庭，故答案是D。 （4）邏輯推理題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，工人們可能會(huì)隨時(shí)要搬家，大的家庭就沒有這樣的便捷，所以大家庭就不適于生存在現(xiàn)代的社會(huì)，故答案是C。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和邏輯推理題。2．閱讀理解 Marconi, the Italian inventor, who gave us the radio, probably didn39。Television is another important invention. It lets us see as well as hear the actor. Since its appearance, TV has done a great deal in the daily life of people everywhere. Many programmes are now televised in colour.Perhaps the most modern i