【正文】 of the whole number he chose one in a short time, and sent all the other boys away.t even have a remendation （推薦信） with him. He took off his cap when he came in. and answered my questions quickly and respectfully （恭敬地）, showing that he was polite. Don39。smarthealthy（2）How did the gentleman know the boy was polite? A.His teeth and fingernails were clean.（3）The gentleman laid the book on the floor because. A.he wanted to test the people who asked for the job（4）What can you learn from this passage? A.One should pay more attention to his remendation than to his behavior.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文講述的是一個男孩找工作，在眾多的求職者中脫穎而出，這是因為他有著良好的行為習(xí)慣和良好的品質(zhì)。根據(jù)He took off his cap when he came in，and answered my questions quickly and respectfully； showing that he was polite可知，男孩進來時脫下帽子，很快地恭敬地回答了我的問題。 （4）理解推斷題。9．閱讀理解 s third president, both died on the country39。 Most Americans celebrate Independence Day with barbecues, parades and fireworks. But a few celebrate by eating all the hot dogs they can, Since the early 1970s, a restaurant called Nathan39。. By the way, we also import most of our American flags from China, too. （1）Some presidents died on July 4 EXCEPT____________. A.Calvin Coolidge（2）Some Americans celebrate Independence Day by eating____________. A.hamburgers（3）Which of the following can be put into the blank? A.C.Joey Chestnut ate 38 and a half hot dogs in ten minutes.B.s Independence Day since 1831.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了內(nèi)國人慶祝獨立日的方式，有人通過燒烤、游行和放煙花慶祝，有人通過吃熱狗慶祝，十年來喬伊獲得了九次冠軍，Miki Sudo在過去三年中每一年都獲得了冠軍。s 50th anniversary of Independence Day. James Monroe, the fifth US president, died on July 4, ，托馬斯杰斐遜，詹姆士摩爾，不包括柯立芝，故答案是D。可知一些美國人通過吃熱狗來慶祝美國獨立日，故答案是A。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。 Many cultures also do special things to get rid of（擺脫）bad luck at the beginning of a new year. For example, in Ecuador, families make a big doll from old clothes, The doll is filled with old newspapers and firecrackers. At midnight, these dolls are burned to show the bad things from the past year are gone and the new year can start afresh（重新）. Other mon traditions to keep away bad luck in a new year include throwing things into rivers or the ocean, or saying special things on the first day of the new year. s Day. The more grapes a person eats, the more good luck he will have in the new year. In France, people eat pancakes for good luck on New Year39。B.the meaning of Happy New Year! Almost all cultures celebrate the end of one year and the beginning of another in some ways. Different cultures celebrate the beginning of a new year in different ways, and at different times on the calendar. 細節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中尋找答案；正誤判斷題屬于細節(jié)理解題的一種，也需要根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進行判定?？芍杖碧帒?yīng)填China，故答案是B。But a few celebrate by eating all the hot dogs they can, （1）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Several early presidents of the United States died on July 4. They include John Adams, who became the second president. Adams and Thomas Jefferson, the country39。Americans love fireworks very much.D.D.B.C.noodlesC.Thomas Jefferson Let39。s contest nine times, In 2016, he set a record at the petition by eating 70 hot dogs in 10 minutes. The 2016 women39。 Since 1776, Americans have celebrated July 4 as the country39。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上一句 He gave his seat to the disabled old man他把座位讓給了那位殘疾老人，可知他是一個善良的人，故選A。All gentlemen can choose the right person by using their eyes.C.he wanted to know who was orderlyC.He took off his cap when he came in.C.lovelykind And he waited quietly for his turn, instead of pushing the others aside, showing that he was modest （謙遜的）. He made his shoes clean when he came in, and closed the door after him, showing that he was orderly （井然有序的）.本文講述菲奧娜和父親相認的故事，可知這篇文章應(yīng)來自故事書，故選B。根據(jù)Is the man who is standing in front of her door her father? She must find the ，因為她想知道是否這個男人是她爸爸，故選C。In a science book.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】大意:本文講述主人公菲奧娜在聽貝多芬的第五首歌的時候，她聽到門外有敲門聲，她打開門卻意外地有人叫她為女兒，她感到很吃驚，爸爸明明已故，但是此時的這個所謂“爸爸”的男人又似曾相識，打開門后兩人談了許多往事，往事讓菲奧娜有時吃驚，有時哭泣，有時微笑，最后他們一起聽貝多芬的歌曲，最好父女相認。In a storybook.A, Bamp。C.Because she wants to know whether the man is her father.D.D.Folk music.t know. It is her because she took many photos when she was a young girl. Is the man who is standing in front of her door her father? She must find the answer. Suddenly, somebody knocks on her door. She goes to the door and opens it. There is a man at the door. The man is old. He has grey hair and a grey beard （胡須）. She doesn39。 Fiona likes to listen to music. She likes to listen to classical music. Now she is listening to Beethoven39。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。根據(jù)sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV ，所以UV rays的意思是紫外線，故選C。根據(jù)If you happen to work in front of a puter, you39。 （2）細節(jié)題。D.Ways of eye careC.沙塵Wear a pair of sunglasses.（4）The underlined phrase UV rays means ________________in Chinese. A.Clean eyes by using cold water.height（3）What should you do if you have to work in front of a puter according to the text? A.agingD.Seeing the doctor 根據(jù) They hold Christmas and Easter ski trips every year and take part in petitions 他們每年都舉行圣誕節(jié)和復(fù)活節(jié)滑雪旅行，并參加比賽 可知滑雪板運動是英國大學(xué)最常見的運動 ， 故選B。根據(jù) A longboard is two or three feet longer than a usual skateboard 長板比普通滑板長兩到三英尺 可知普通的滑板比長板短，故選A。根據(jù)水中曲棍球的介紹 Anyone who is able to swim can play可知如果一個學(xué)生想?yún)⒓铀星髑颍蛩龖?yīng)該會游泳，故選B。D.Oxford.B.shorterD.C.B. Want to enjoy some