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ed D.should be arriving【答案】A【解析】試題分析:句意:懷特先生本來應(yīng)該在8:30到會,但他卻沒有出現(xiàn)??键c(diǎn):考查虛擬語氣?!居⒄Z】初中英語虛擬語氣及其解題技巧及練習(xí)題(含答案)一、初中英語虛擬語氣1.If I______you, I_______go there at once.A.a(chǎn)m, would B.were, would C.were, will D.a(chǎn)m, will【答案】B【解析】試題分析:句意:如果我是你,我會馬上去那里。句子用到了虛擬語氣,系動詞be要用were;will要用過去式would,結(jié)合題意故選B。2.Mr. White _____ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn39。should have done:本來應(yīng)該做某事而實(shí)際上沒做??疾樘摂M語氣。結(jié)合句意和語境可知選A。第一空,虛擬語氣,與現(xiàn)在相反,用過去時。故選C5.If I you, I the job.A.a(chǎn)m。 would takeC.were。 will take【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:如果我是你,我會接受這份工作。選C。其主要有三種結(jié)構(gòu):與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反 若與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語用過去式(be通常用were),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+動詞原形” 與過去事實(shí)相反 若與過去事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語用過去完成時(had+過去分詞),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+have+過去分詞”與將來事實(shí)相反 若與將來事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語用過去式(be通常用were),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+動詞原形”:6.–I argued with my best friend. What should I do?If I ________ you, I would say sorry to her.A.a(chǎn)m B.was C.a(chǎn)re D.were【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意:我和我最好的朋友吵架了。虛擬語氣用來表示說話人的主觀愿望或假想,所說的是一個條件,不一定是事實(shí),或與事實(shí)相反。考點(diǎn):考查虛擬語氣。 wouldn’tC.a(chǎn)m , won’t D.were , won’t【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意:如果我是你,我不會那樣做。故選D。8.You _______ through that red light, for you _______ an accident.A.must have driven。 might have causedC.couldn’t have driven。 could have caused【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:你不應(yīng)該開車闖紅燈,因?yàn)槟銜鹗鹿实?。分析句子及選項(xiàng)“You ___ through that red light, for you ____ an accident.”,你 開車闖紅燈,因?yàn)槟? 事故的,可知是對過去的虛擬,應(yīng)用情態(tài)動詞+have done。9.She doesn’t stick to her exercises and a balanced diet. If she _______, she would remain slim and healthy.A.had done B.would do C.did D.should【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:她沒有堅(jiān)持鍛煉和均衡飲食??疾樘摂M語氣。10.I suggest that we Chinese people_______Chinese culture with love and joy everywhere we go.A.spread B.spreading C.to spread D.will spread【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:我建議我們中國人無論走到哪里都要帶著愛心和歡樂來傳播中國文化,考查動詞suggest后跟虛擬語氣。動詞在這里suggest表示建議,后面賓語從句中使用虛擬語氣should+動詞原形,should可以省略。【點(diǎn)睛】 動詞suggest 后面可以跟名詞作賓語,用于句型“suggest sth.”。 suggest 后跟動名詞作賓語,如:He suggested going home. 他提議回家。